- From: Daniel Weck <daniel.weck@gmail.com>
- Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:24:12 +0100
- To: "www-style@w3.org style" <www-style@w3.org>, Alan Gresley <alan@css-class.com>
- Cc: fantasai <fantasai.lists@inkedblade.net>
On 7 Jul 2011, at 05:01, Alan Gresley wrote: > On 7/07/2011 11:26 AM, fantasai wrote: >> On 07/06/2011 05:47 PM, Daniel Weck wrote: >>> >>> On 7 Jul 2011, at 01:37, fantasai wrote: >>>> ... but when is multiplying the pitch itself by a >>>> percentage useful? >>> >>> I want the speech output for a given element/text to sound >>> "half as squeaky" as its siblings/text. :) >> >> Would that really be a percentage of the Hz, though? >> > No. One octave higher is a doubling of Hz. One octave lower is a > halving of Hz. It means that 50% is scaled closer to 100% than it is > to 0% My "half as squeaky" remark was tongue-in-cheek just before going to bed (thus the smiley face). ;) In SSML1.0, the volume control was flawed, so SSML1.1 fixed it by introducing decibels (the audio wave amplitude is not linearly proportional to the perceived loudness of sound, so a logarithmic scale is more useful as it reflects the "reality"). SSML1.1 also removed percentages for volume control, which makes sense because changing the volume level on a linear scale is widely regarded as useless. Now, semitones are significant on the diatonic scale, but why should we suppress the linear arithmetic control provided by percentage-based relative changes? Both SSML1.0 and SSML1.1 include this feature, and I can see how fine-grain control of the average voice pitch (e.g. using sliders) could be useful for persons who have hearing problems (hearing aid devices often amplify audio *and* shift frequencies to favor a particular area of the spectrum). Now, I must admit that if we wanted to strictly conform to SSML1.0/1.1, the percentage should be an offset (signed relative increment/decrement), not a factor. This would avoid unnecessary numerical gymnastic when converting from one notation to the other. Any thoughts? Dan http://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis11/#edef_prosody http://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/#edef_prosody http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-speech/#voice-pitch
Received on Thursday, 7 July 2011 08:24:41 UTC