Standardising canvas-driven background images

Forgive me if I've missed past discussion on this feature but I need it so
I'm wondering what the status of it is. (Ref:
https://www.webkit.org/blog/176/css-canvas-drawing/ and
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2012/12/Canvas-driven-background-images, also
known as -webkit-canvas() or -moz-element())

The use case I have for it is this: we are building a large web app that
could end up dealing with thousands of dynamically generated icons since it
deals with large user-generated projects. The most efficient way to deal
with this many small images is to basically sprite sheet them on to a
canvas 2d context. For example a 512x512 canvas would have room for a grid
of 256 different 32x32 icons. (These are drawn scaled down from
user-generated content, so they are not known at the time the app loads and
so a normal image cannot be used.) To display an icon, a 32x32 div sets its
background image to the canvas at an offset, like a normal CSS sprite sheet
but with a canvas.

-webkit-canvas solves this, but I immediately ran in to bugs (in Chrome
updating the canvas does not always redraw the background image), and as
far as I can tell it has an uncertain future so I'm wary of depending on
it. The workarounds are:
- toDataURL() - synchronous so will jank the main thread, data URL
inflation (+30% size), general insanity of dumping a huge string in to CSS
properties
- toBlob() - asynchronous which raises complexity problems (needs a way of
firing events to all dependent icons to update them; updating them requires
DOM/style changes; needs to handle awkward cases like the canvas changing
while toBlob() is processing; needs to be carefully scheduled to avoid
thrashing toBlob() if changes being made regularly e.g. as network requests
complete). I also assume this uses more memory, since it effectively
requires creating a separate image the same size which is stored in
addition to the canvas.

In comparison being able to put a canvas in a background images solves this
elegantly: there is no need to convert the canvas or update the DOM as it
changes, and it seems the memory overhead would be lower. It also opens up
other use cases such as animated backgrounds.

I see there may be security concerns around -moz-element() since it can use
any DOM content. This does not appear to be necessary or even useful (what
use cases is arbitrary DOM content for?). If video is desirable, then video
can already be rendered to canvases, so -webkit-canvas still covers that.

Therefore I would like to propose standardising this feature based off the
-webkit-canvas() implementation.

Ashley Gullen
Scirra.com

Received on Friday, 20 February 2015 15:52:17 UTC