Re: HTML datatype proposal (ISSUE-63)

Richard,

I think this is the right approach, and I am in favour of doing it. However...

http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/the-end.html#serializing-html-fragments

does not seem to be 100% canonicalization algorithm. What I see right away is that it does not say anything about the order in which attributes should appear in the element (C14N requires them to be in alphabetical order). I have not checked all the details but that is enough to say that the canonical forms would not be enough to make a string comparison for equality. If so, what is the purpose of having it?

Because, at the moment, I do not know of any work happening in HTML5 land in direction of HTML5 signature, I do not see that the concern of exact canonicalization will be on the agenda for the months/years to come. As a consequence, I would propose not to define any canonical form at all in this case, maybe adding a note that when that issue will be solved by the HTML5 community then this datatype might adopt that.

Ivan


On May 10, 2012, at 02:32 , Richard Cyganiak wrote:

> See below for a proposal for an HTML datatype. The lexical space is all Unicode strings (HTML5 explains how to parse any gunk into a DOM tree). The value space is normalized DOM DocumentFragments, like in the new rdf:XMLLiteral. The L2V mapping is HTML5's “fragment parsing algorithm”. The canonical mapping (from values to canonical lexical forms) is HTML5's “fragment serialization algorithm”.
> 
> Like the new rdf:XMLLiteral (and all other datatypes), this datatype is entirely optional.
> 
> Best,
> Richard
> 
> 
> == The rdf:HTML Datatype ==
> 
> RDF provides for HTML content as a possible literal value. This allows markup in literal values. Such content is indicated in an RDF graph using a literal whose datatype is a special built-in datatype rdf:HTML.
> 
> rdf:HTML is defined as follows.
> 
> === An IRI denoting this datatype ===
> is http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#HTML.
> 
> === The lexical space ===
> is the set of Unicode strings.
> 
> === The value space ===
> is a set of DOM DocumentFragment nodes [DOM4:1]. Two DocumentFragment nodes A and B are considered equal if and only if the DOM method A.isEqualNode(B) [DOM4:2] returns true.
> 
> === The lexical-to-value mapping ===
> is defined as:
> 
> 1. Let domnodes be the list of DOM nodes [DOM4:3] that result from applying the HTML fragment parsing algorithm [HTML5:1] to the literal's lexical form, without a context element.
> 2. Let domfrag be a DOM DocumentFragment [DOM4:1] whose childNodes attribute is equal to domnodes
> 3. Return domfrag.normalize() [DOM4:4]
> 
> === The canonical mapping ===
> defines a canonical lexical form [XMLSCHEMA11-2:1] for each member of the value space. The rdf:HTML canonical mapping is the HTML fragment serialization algorithm [HTML5:2].
> 
> NOTE: Any language annotation desired in the HTML content must be included explicitly in the HTML literal (@lang="…").
> 
> NOTE: RDF applications may use additional equivalence relations, such as that which relates an xsd:string with an rdf:HTMLLiteral corresponding to a single text node of the same string.
> 
> == References ==
> [DOM4:1] http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#interface-documentfragment
> [DOM4:2] http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#dom-node-isequalnode
> [DOM4:3] http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#node
> [HTML5:1] http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/the-end.html#parsing-html-fragments
> [DOM4:4] http://www.w3.org/TR/dom/#dom-node-normalize
> [HTML5:2] http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/the-end.html#serializing-html-fragments
> [XMLSCHEMA11-2:1] http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#dt-canonical-mapping


----
Ivan Herman, W3C Semantic Web Activity Lead
Home: http://www.w3.org/People/Ivan/
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FOAF: http://www.ivan-herman.net/foaf.rdf

Received on Thursday, 10 May 2012 08:25:33 UTC