Re: [External] : example showing why rdf:state is essential

Hi W,

> In contrast to rdf:states, the rdf:asserts predicate would have the "side-effect" of asserting the triple as well?
Absolutely no side-effect. What you enter is what gets stored.

Please start with this email [1] where you may find a clearer and more up-to-date description of what I am trying to get to.

Thanks,
Souri.

[1] https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-star-wg/2024Aug/0086.html

________________________________
From: William Van Woensel <william.vanwoensel@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2024 9:29 AM
To: Souripriya Das <souripriya.das@oracle.com>
Cc: public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org <public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [External] : example showing why rdf:state is essential

Hi Souripriya,

Sorry, I'm confused now :-) So rdf:states and rdf:reifies would all have the same semantics (i.e., assigning an id to the quoted triple)? I got the wrong impression from your messages (not to take your words out of context, just to explain how I got the impression):

1) asserted data is the norm, reifications are exception (see, for example, LPG/relational and even RDF1.1 data) – we need to make associating an id to asserted data as easy as possible
2) very important to have one-to-one mapping when converting (asserted) data between LPG/relational and RDF1.2 (at abstract syntax/N-Triples level, not just Turtle) – an LPG edge or binary relationship should be equivalent to exactly one RDF1.2 triple, not more than one – which does not work if rdf:reifies is used because that requires presence of the asserted s-p-o triple as well (e.g., :s :p :o . :r rdf:reifies <<( :s :p :o )>> . vs. only having :r rdf:id <<( :s :p :o )>> ,)

So, rdf:states would not fill this need of a 1-1 mapping? What would your solution be then?

Just to be sure, in your proposed two-property scheme:

The properties can be very explicit about distinguishing the asserted vs reified case. My preference would be: rdf:asserts (not rdf:states, because that is not explicit about being "asserted") and rdf:reifies.

In contrast to rdf:states, the rdf:asserts predicate would have the "side-effect" of asserting the triple as well?

Apologies for my ignorance!


W

On Aug 16, 2024, at 8:24 AM, Souripriya Das <souripriya.das@oracle.com> wrote:

Hi William,

> ... "Bob workedFor B" gets asserted (albeit separately, or as a side-effect of rdf:states) ...

Maybe it was not clear in my original email [1] but there is no side-effect of (or any kind of entailed tuples from) rdf:states ... what the data creator enters is what is stored and SPARQL query only does pattern matching against the stored data.

So in the following, you need something different from asserted?

The properties can be very explicit about distinguishing the asserted vs reified case. My preference would be: rdf:asserts (not rdf:states, because that is not explicit about being "asserted") and rdf:reifies.



Also, please look at the latest version email [2] where I made some changes regarding the use of rdf:states vs rdf:asserts in the "two-property scheme" and the "single-property scheme."

Thanks,
Souri.

[1] https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-star-wg/2024Aug/0077.html<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-star-wg/2024Aug/0077.html__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!OOpDXR31-LzNpE83Pflkvwz6SWUp7kwqiNy0rM1BiAPV_T4TbI_F3bDbPdkdN8Iaky_xpMD30qy_AEHg0Lb5_QFGFUl3lg$>
[2] https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-star-wg/2024Aug/0086.html<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-star-wg/2024Aug/0086.html__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!OOpDXR31-LzNpE83Pflkvwz6SWUp7kwqiNy0rM1BiAPV_T4TbI_F3bDbPdkdN8Iaky_xpMD30qy_AEHg0Lb5_QHwrHL3-w$>
________________________________
From: William Van Woensel <william.vanwoensel@gmail.com<mailto:william.vanwoensel@gmail.com>>
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2024 7:24 AM
To: Souripriya Das <souripriya.das@oracle.com<mailto:souripriya.das@oracle.com>>
Cc: public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org<mailto:public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org> <public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org<mailto:public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org>>
Subject: Re: [External] : example showing why rdf:state is essential

Hi Souripriya,

I'm still trying to understand the issue better:

On Aug 15, 2024, at 3:15 PM, Souripriya Das <souripriya.das@oracle.com<mailto:souripriya.das@oracle.com>> wrote:

I did some re-thinking based on the comments I heard during today's meeting. Since our main (and only?) goal is to allow data creators to easily associate an id to a triple so that they can use it as subject or object of other triples (and also, support parallel edges), we can replace the rather meaningful (unfortunately) and hence confusing property name, rdf:reifies, with rdf:id – something that exactly satisfies our original goal (without venturing beyond).

So, suppose that RDF1.2 adds built-in support for the rdf:id property and triple-terms (only for use with rdf:id). Anything beyond this in this context is up to the data creator. SPARQL does not do anything other than pattern matching for it (although it may provide some shortcuts just for convenience). Note that other data models have built-in support for "asserted" data only. Even with RDF1.2, I'd expect use of reification to be rare or infrequent.

With this rdf:reifies -> rdf:id change, the example in my previous email becomes simple and would have no limitations and most importantly, cause no confusion for users.

# mapping from relational data: one-to-one
:stint1 rdf:id <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # S1
:stint2 rdf:id <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # S2
:stint3 rdf:id <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # S3

# R4 is marked as "Unreliable", a user terminology, using an extra triple – there is no interference from any of the pre-existing triples
:stint4 rdf:id <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # R4
:stint4 rdf:type :Unreliable .

In your prior email, I believe the issue was that there were 2 asserted triples in the mix, i.e.,
:Bob :workedFor :A . # A4
:Bob :workedFor :B . # A5

Which "interfered" with a later non-asserted reification (e.g., describing the information as uncertain). But these asserted triples do not exist here, so, assuming that rdf:id has the same meaning as rdf:id, I don't fully understand the parallel.


Thanks

William


# SPARQL query pattern

# returns info about all stints
SELECT * { ?id rdf:id <<( ?s ?p ?o )>> . ?id ?p2 ?o2 }

# returns info about all stints EXCEPT those that the user marked as Unreliable
SELECT * { ?id rdf:id <<( ?s ?p ?o )>> . FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?id rdf:type :Unreliable } . ?id ?p2 ?o2 }

Thanks,
Souri.




________________________________

From: Souripriya Das <souripriya.das@oracle.com<mailto:souripriya.das@oracle.com>>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2024 11:59 AM
To: RDF-star WG <public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org<mailto:public-rdf-star-wg@w3.org>>
Subject: [External] : example showing why rdf:state is essential

I am trying to show that if rdf:states is not supported, once the "asserted" s-p-o triple is present, ALL existing and future "reified" s-p-o triples will now be considered as "asserted" (or occurrence of asserted triple). This limitation goes away if rdf:states is supported (along with rdf:reifies).

Consider the following "WorkHistory" data, shown in relational form.
StintID | EmpName | Company | StartYear | EndYear
============
1 | Bob', | 'A' | 1980 | 1990
2 | 'Bob' | 'B' | 1990 | 2000
3 | 'Bob' | 'A' | 2000 | 2010

RDF1.2: when rdf:states is NOT supported
======
# mapping from relational data (annotations not shown): NOT one-to-one
:stint1 rdf:reifies <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # R1
:stint2 rdf:reifies <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # R2
:stint3 rdf:reifies <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # R3
:Bob :workedFor :A . # A4
:Bob :workedFor :B . # A5

Addition of uncertain data:
========
# Adding the following triple to indicate that Bob might have worked for Company B, according to Alice
# This will be counted as "asserted" because of presence of triple A5 above (just like triples R1, R2, and R3)

:stint4 rdf:reifies <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # R4

RDF1.2: if rdf:states is supported, we can do it
======
# mapping from relational data: one-to-one
:stint1 rdf:states <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # S1
:stint2 rdf:states <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # S2
:stint3 rdf:states <<( :Bob :workedFor :A )>> . # S3

# R4 is counted as "reified" – there is no interference from any of the pre-existing triples
:stint4 rdf:reifies <<( :Bob :workedFor :B )>> . # R4

Thanks,
Souri.