- From: David Bolter <david.bolter@utoronto.ca>
- Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 14:07:36 -0500
- To: Maciej Stachowiak <mjs@apple.com>
- CC: Steven Faulkner <faulkner.steve@gmail.com>, HTML WG <public-html@w3.org>, W3C WAI-XTECH <wai-xtech@w3.org>, Janina Sajka <janina@rednote.net>
Maciej Stachowiak wrote: > > On Feb 18, 2009, at 10:05 AM, David Bolter wrote: > >> Ben, a Bespin developer has written about some accessibility thinking >> here: >> >> http://benzilla.galbraiths.org/2009/02/18/bespin-and-canvas-part-2/ >> >> It seems reasonable to me. How do we move this conversation forward? > > > The downsides to a bespin-like approach to text editing go beyond > accessibility. Operating systems provide quite a few built-in services > for text, and it's hard to recapture them when doing raw text drawing > onto a bitmap surface. > > I tend to draw parallels to native APIs in cases like this. <canvas> > is a raw drawing area. Most OS-level equivalents let you use > additional low-level APIs to hook into accessibility, international > text input, spellchecking and other system services. It makes sense to > me to have some of these, to enable <canvas> to be more effective as a > mechanism for bleeding-edge innovation on the Web. However, designing > low-level APIs to handle these details in an OS-agnostic way is pretty > challenging. This is why my initial reaction is to figure out what is > inadequate about current HTML editing facilities for a project like > Bespin and add the needed functionality. That's a conceptually simpler > problem to tackle than "what are all the OS-level hooks you miss out > on by doing your own text drawing and editing". > > However, it seems to me that part of the reason Bespin was written the > way it was is simply that the authors are comfortable with that style > of programming and enjoyed writing it that way. Past experience with > Java's 2D graphics APIs was cited. Consider that Bespin includes a > canvas-rendered UI widget toolkit, and it seems to me that none of the > arguments for <canvas>-based custom text editing really apply there. > So we may actually need someone else to try to rebuild the Bespin > experience in a non-<canvas>-based way and report the stumbling > blocks. But I am not sure anyone will find that to be a fun and > motivating project. > > As to the specific proposal there, to have a hidden DOM under the > canvas element, I'm not sure that is the best way to expose OS > integration, not even just for accessibility. If such an approach > works with acceptable accuracy and performance then it casts doubt on > the motivation for using <canvas> at all; and in general having two > completely separate ways of presenting the same content that must be > kept in sync (even in the face of dynamic change) is likely to be > error-prone. > I think for the approach to work, the hidden DOM could be the "model", and the canvas could merely be a photon dependent "view" -- in terms of MVC pattern-speak (and to borrow a TV Raman phrase). cheers, David
Received on Wednesday, 18 February 2009 19:08:20 UTC