- From: Melvin Carvalho <melvincarvalho@gmail.com>
- Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:59:04 +0200
- To: Will Abramson <will@legreq.com>
- Cc: Filip Kolarik <filip26@gmail.com>, Steve Capell <steve.capell@gmail.com>, Benjamin Young <byoung@digitalbazaar.com>, Adrian Gropper <agropper@healthurl.com>, Credentials Community Group <public-credentials@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CAKaEYhKTPXY+JNOCEwhpd2to0rpX4Y7GYCUp0X5U=9W8cTNvTA@mail.gmail.com>
pá 18. 7. 2025 v 10:26 odesílatel Will Abramson <will@legreq.com> napsal: > Apologies, I have not fully digested this thread. > > But I just wanted to say I find "pubkey as name" to be a pretty suboptimal > solution. > > People lose of want to change their keys regularly. I mean who all here > has lost there house keys right. > > Thing is I lose my house keys, I don't lose my house. Same here, I should > be able to change or lose my keys without losing my name. > > That is a big part of what DIDs are all about. > I think the argument is something of a strawman. Nobody uses DIDs to lock their house. On nostr, millions of users already rely on key-pairs for identity. There are several competing revocation options, and while the community hasn’t settled on one yet, they’re all compatible with did:nostr There’s still work to do, but instead of “moving house,” a better analogy is simply swapping SIM cards > > Thanks, > Will > > On Fri, Jul 18, 2025, 07:22 Melvin Carvalho <melvincarvalho@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> >> >> čt 17. 7. 2025 v 23:35 odesílatel Filip Kolarik <filip26@gmail.com> >> napsal: >> >>> On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 11:23 PM Steve Capell <steve.capell@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> I don’t see how dns is centralised. It’s a massively distributed >>>> lookup system technically. In a governance sense it empowers any beating >>>> heart to pick a domain name that isn’t already taken >>>> >>> >>> Technically, DNS is distributed, but governance is centralized. TLDs are >>> controlled by a small number of registries under government jurisdiction. >>> Recent domain bans and seizures (e.g. in Russia, Turkey, and India) show >>> how easily access can be revoked at the top. So yes, you can pick a name, >>> but you're still playing in someone else’s namespace. >>> >> >> There are open alternatives to DNS. >> >> The simplest way is to have a keypair. The user holds a private key, and >> then the public key becomes their "name" on the internet. >> >> Short names are another class of problems, and for that the key property >> is that it's a non-proprietary level playing field. >> >> There are some believers in the "zooko triangle" unproven thesis that >> short names are impossible, but in fact, all you need is a fair tie-breaker >> for two people that want the same short name. What did Zooko get wrong? >> He forgot about time, let people choose a name in time fairly, and then >> when two people choose the same name, the tie-breaker is which was earlier. >> >> I will implement these 2 strategies (pubkey as name, shortnames with >> tiebreaker) in addition to DNS, which I think gives users the choice and >> the best of all worlds. >> >> >>> >>> Best, >>> Filip, https://github.com/filip26 >>> >>> >>> >>>> >>>> I must be missing something. >>>> >>>> On the other hand I’m deeply suspicious of anything that even smells >>>> like a blockchain. Private ledgers are tech vendor snake oil. Public >>>> ledgers are money laundering Ponzi schemes. Can’t see how they are >>>> anything but that. >>>> >>>> Steven Capell >>>> Mob: 0410 437854 >>>> >>>> On 17 Jul 2025, at 11:12 pm, Benjamin Young <byoung@digitalbazaar.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jul 17, 2025, 5:00 PM Steve Capell <steve.capell@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Anytime I hear anyone say anything like “Bitcoin is a good thing” it >>>>> makes me shudder and want to vomit. As far as I can tell It’s a monstrous >>>>> Ponzi scheme that is good for money laundering and not much else >>>>> >>>>> Why do we perceive did:web (or its improved variants like did:webvh) >>>>> as “centralised”? What could be more decentralised than the web? Certainly >>>>> not any distributed ledger >>>>> >>>> >>>> DNS (as deployed) is the centralizing component of what most people >>>> call "the Web". An HTML-based ecosystem that (de)references things with >>>> universal identifiers (URIs) and locators (URLs) doesn't necessarily have >>>> that same constraint. >>>> >>>> In so far as did:web and did:webvh also have a strong dependence on >>>> DNS...they would sadly be centralized. >>>> >>>> However, if the are protocol (beyond HTTP) and/or naming (beyond DNS) >>>> agnostic, then they would still have some level of decentralization. >>>> >>>> But...like the Web...their dominant "expression" would likely be >>>> centralized (or at least entangled with a centralized system). >>>> >>>> (Obviously ignoring mDNS, /etc/hosts, and other means of local naming >>>> or DNS overriding) >>>> >>>> That's my understanding, anyway. >>>> >>>> Cheers, >>>> Benjamin >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Steven Capell >>>>> Mob: 0410 437854 >>>>> >>>>> On 17 Jul 2025, at 10:41 pm, Melvin Carvalho <melvincarvalho@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> čt 17. 7. 2025 v 22:24 odesílatel Adrian Gropper < >>>>> agropper@healthurl.com> napsal: >>>>> >>>>>> Nostr might be a good start for de-platforming social media on the >>>>>> basis of pseudonymity and relay-based discovery, but unless >>>>>> the architecture also supports untraceable payment the major surveillance >>>>>> platforms will persist. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Nostr is tied to any payment system. But it is largely built by >>>>> people in the bitcoin community, so there have been some integrations with >>>>> bitcoin technologies, such as the lightning network. >>>>> >>>>> Innovation continues in this area. I think that integration with >>>>> Blockstream's Liquid [1] would be a good start. >>>>> >>>>> [1] https://blockstream.com/liquid/ >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Adrian >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 3:58 PM Melvin Carvalho < >>>>>> melvincarvalho@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> čt 17. 7. 2025 v 21:38 odesílatel Adrian Gropper < >>>>>>> agropper@healthurl.com> napsal: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> It's clearly time for a new architecture. One that benefits from >>>>>>>> our experience with SSI as an anti-pattern that is too easily inverted or >>>>>>>> ignored. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I would suggest an architecture that sees platforms for payment and >>>>>>>> social media as the problem instead of focusing on identity. An >>>>>>>> architecture that, like cash and geocaches, defaults to anonymity by design. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I would also suggest an architecture that ignores licensed >>>>>>>> professionals and things. With the benefit of hindsight, the premise that >>>>>>>> identity standards must span licensing and supply chains seems inane. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> We have a fairly advanced ecosystem working on all these problems >>>>>>> over at Nostr, with several million users, and several thousand DAU. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> We also have a W3C Nostr Community Group [1] and have already begun >>>>>>> work on a did:nostr spec. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> [1] https://www.w3.org/community/nostr/ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Sorry, >>>>>>>> - Adrian >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 16, 2025 at 3:59 AM Christopher Allen < >>>>>>>> ChristopherA@lifewithalacrity.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I have occasionally posted a link to one of my blog articles to >>>>>>>>> this group, but I thought this article deserved a broader discussion by our >>>>>>>>> CCG community, so I'm sharing here. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The original article is at >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/musings/gdc25/ >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- Christopher Allen >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Musings of a Trust Architect: When Technical Standards Meet >>>>>>>>> Geopolitical Reality >>>>>>>>> Digital Identity, Sovereignty, and the Erosion of Foundational >>>>>>>>> Principles >>>>>>>>> By Christopher Allen <ChristopherA@LifeWithAlacrity.com> >>>>>>>>> 2025-07-15 >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *Reflections on recent conversations about digital identity, >>>>>>>>> sovereignty, and the erosion of foundational principles* >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Echoes from Geneva >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I wasn't present at the [Global Digital Collaboration]( >>>>>>>>> https://globaldigitalcollaboration.org/) conference (GDC25), but >>>>>>>>> the observations shared by colleagues who attended have crystallized some >>>>>>>>> issues I've been wrestling with for years. I should note there's a >>>>>>>>> selection bias here: I'm the author of the [10 principles of self-sovereign >>>>>>>>> identity]( >>>>>>>>> https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/self-sovereign-identity/blob/master/self-sovereign-identity-principles.md), >>>>>>>>> so my community tends to have strong opinions about digital identity. >>>>>>>>> Still, when multiple trusted voices independently report similar concerns, >>>>>>>>> patterns emerge that are worth examining. And these weren't casual >>>>>>>>> observers sharing these concerns. They were seasoned practitioners who've >>>>>>>>> spent decades building identity infrastructure. Their collective unease >>>>>>>>> speaks to something deeper than technical disagreements. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> It's hard to boil the problems at GDC25 down to a single issue, >>>>>>>>> because they were so encompassing. For example, there was a pattern of >>>>>>>>> scheduling issues that undercut the community co-organizing goal of the >>>>>>>>> conference and seemed to particularly impact decentralized talks. One >>>>>>>>> session ended up in a small, hot room on the top floor that was hard to >>>>>>>>> find. (It was packed anyway!) Generally, the decentralized-centric talks >>>>>>>>> were in bad locations, they were short, they had restricted topics, or they >>>>>>>>> were shared with other panelists. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I think that logistical shuffling of events may point out one of >>>>>>>>> the biggest issues: decentralized systems weren't given much respect. This >>>>>>>>> may be true generally. There may be lip service to decentralized systems, >>>>>>>>> but not deeper commitments. Its value isn't appreciated, so we're losing >>>>>>>>> its principles. Worse, I see the intent of decentralization being inverted: >>>>>>>>> where our goal is to give individuals independence and power by reducing >>>>>>>>> the control of centralized entities, we're often doing the opposite — >>>>>>>>> still in the name of decentralization. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Echo Chamber Paradox >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The problems at GDC25 remind me of Rebooting the Web of Trust >>>>>>>>> (RWOT) community discussions I've been following, which reiterate that this >>>>>>>>> is a larger issue. We debate the finer points of zero-knowledge proofs and >>>>>>>>> DID conformance while missing the forest for the trees. Case in point: the >>>>>>>>> recent emergence of "[`did:genuineid`]( >>>>>>>>> https://genuinein.com/DIDMethod)" — a centralized >>>>>>>>> identifier system that fundamentally contradicts the "D" in DID. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Obviously, decentralization is a threat to those who currently >>>>>>>>> hold power (whether they be governments, corporations, billionaires, or >>>>>>>>> others who hold any sort of power), because it tries to remove their >>>>>>>>> centralization (and therefore their power), to instead empower the >>>>>>>>> individual. But if we can't even maintain the semantic integrity of >>>>>>>>> "decentralized" within our own technical community, devoted to the ideal, >>>>>>>>> how can we fight for it in the larger world? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Corpocratic Complication >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> GDC25 was held in Geneva, Switzerland. 30+ standards organizations >>>>>>>>> convened to discuss the future of digital identity. Participants spanned >>>>>>>>> the world from the United States to China. There was the opportunity that >>>>>>>>> GDC25 was going to be a truly international conference. Indeed, Swiss >>>>>>>>> presenters were there, and they spoke of privacy, democratic involvement, >>>>>>>>> and achieving public buy-in. It was exactly the themes that we as >>>>>>>>> decentralized technologists wanted to hear. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> But from what I've heard, things quickly degraded from that ideal. >>>>>>>>> Take the United States. The sole representative of the country as a whole >>>>>>>>> attended via teleconference. (He was the only presenter who did so!) His >>>>>>>>> talk was all about Real ID, framed as a response to 9/11 and rooted in the >>>>>>>>> Patriot Act. It lay somewhere between security-theatre and >>>>>>>>> identity-as-surveillance, and that's definitely not what we wanted to hear. >>>>>>>>> (The contrast between the US and Swiss presentations was apparently >>>>>>>>> jarring.) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> And with that representative only attending remotely, the United >>>>>>>>> State's real representatives ended up being Google and Apple, each >>>>>>>>> advancing their own corpocratic interests, not the interests of the people >>>>>>>>> we try to empower with decentralized identities. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> This isn't just an American problem. It's a symptom of a deeper >>>>>>>>> issue happening across our digital infrastructure. It's likely the heart of >>>>>>>>> the inversions of decentralized goals that we're seeing — and likely >>>>>>>>> why those logistical reshufflings occurred: to please the gold sponsors. In >>>>>>>>> fact, the conference sponsors tell the story: Google, Visa, Mastercard, and >>>>>>>>> Huawei were positioned as "leading organizations supporting the advancement >>>>>>>>> of wallets, credentials and trusted infrastructure in a manner of global >>>>>>>>> collaboration." >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> While Huawei's presence demonstrates international diversity — a >>>>>>>>> Swiss conference bringing together Europe and Asia — it also raised >>>>>>>>> questions about whose vision of "trust" would ultimately prevail. When >>>>>>>>> payment platforms and surveillance-capable tech giants frame the future of >>>>>>>>> identity infrastructure, we shouldn't be surprised when the architecture >>>>>>>>> serves their interests first. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> This echoes my concerns from ["Has SSI Become Morally Bankrupt?"]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/musings/musings-ssi-bankruptcy/). >>>>>>>>> We've allowed the narrative of self-sovereignty to be co-opted by the very >>>>>>>>> platforms it was meant to challenge. The technical standards exist, but >>>>>>>>> they're being implemented in ways that invert their original purpose. Even >>>>>>>>> [UNECE sessions acknowledged]( >>>>>>>>> https://unece.org/trade/events/global-digital-collaboration-conference-international-trade-identity-across-borders) >>>>>>>>> the risk of "diluting the autonomy and decentralization that SSI is meant >>>>>>>>> to provide." >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Sovereignty Shell Game >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Google was partnered with German Sparkasse on ZKP technology and >>>>>>>>> that revealed a specific example of this co-opting. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Google's open-sourcing of its Zero-Knowledge Proof libraries, >>>>>>>>> announced July 3rd in partnership with Germany's network of public savings >>>>>>>>> banks, was positioned as supporting privacy in age verification. Yet as >>>>>>>>> [Carsten Stöcker pointed out]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-carsten-st%C3%B6cker-1145871_opening-up-zero-knowledge-proof-technology-activity-7348195852085067776-nKDB), >>>>>>>>> zero-knowledge doesn't mean zero-tracking when the entire stack runs >>>>>>>>> through platform intermediaries. Carsten noted that Google has "extensive >>>>>>>>> tracking practices across mobile devices, web platforms and advertising >>>>>>>>> infrastructure." Meanwhile, the Google Play API makes no promises that the >>>>>>>>> operations are protected from the rest of the OS. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Google ZKP libraries ("longfellow-sk") could be a great >>>>>>>>> [building block]( >>>>>>>>> https://news.dyne.org/longfellow-zero-knowledge-google-zk/) for >>>>>>>>> truly user-centric systems, as they link Zero-Knowledge Proofs to legacy >>>>>>>>> cryptographic signature systems that are still mandatory for some hardware. >>>>>>>>> But they'd have to be detached from the rest of Google's technology stack. >>>>>>>>> Without that, there are too many questions. Could Google access some of the >>>>>>>>> knowledge supposedly protected by ZKPs? Could they link it to other data? >>>>>>>>> We have no idea. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The European Union's eIDAS Regulation, set to take effect in 2026, >>>>>>>>> encourages Member States to integrate privacy-enhancing technologies like >>>>>>>>> ZKP into the European Digital Identity Wallet, but integration at the >>>>>>>>> platform level offers similar dangers and could again invert the very >>>>>>>>> privacy guarantees ZKP promises. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Historical Echoes, Modern Inversions >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Identity technology's goals being inverted, so that identity >>>>>>>>> becomes a threat rather than a boon, isn't a new problem. In ["Echoes of >>>>>>>>> History"]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/articles/echoes-history/), I >>>>>>>>> examined how the contrasting approaches of Lentz and Carmille during WWII >>>>>>>>> demonstrate the life-or-death importance of data minimization. Lentz's >>>>>>>>> comprehensive Dutch identity system enabled the Holocaust's efficiency; >>>>>>>>> Carmille's deliberate exclusion of religious data from French records saved >>>>>>>>> lives. Even when they're decentralized, today's digital identity systems >>>>>>>>> face the same fundamental questions: what data should we collect, what >>>>>>>>> should we reveal, and what should we refuse to record entirely? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> But we're adding a new layer of complexity. Not only must we >>>>>>>>> consider what data to collect, but who controls the infrastructure that >>>>>>>>> processes it. When Google partners with Sparkasse on "privacy-preserving" >>>>>>>>> age verification, when eIDAS mandates integration at the operating system >>>>>>>>> level, we're not just risking data collection: we're embedding it within >>>>>>>>> platforms whose business models depend on surveillance. Even if the data is >>>>>>>>> theoretically self-sovereign, the threat of data collected is still data >>>>>>>>> revealed — just as happened with Lentz's records. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The European eIDAS framework, which I analyzed in a [follow-up >>>>>>>>> piece to "Echoes from History"]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/articles/eidas/), shows how >>>>>>>>> even well-intentioned regulatory efforts can accelerate platform capture >>>>>>>>> when they mandate integration at the operating system level. As I wrote at >>>>>>>>> the time, a history of problematic EU legislation that had the best of >>>>>>>>> intentions but resulted in unintended consequences has laid the groundwork, >>>>>>>>> and now identity is straight in that crosshairs. One of the first, and most >>>>>>>>> obvious problems with eIDAS is the mandate "that web browsers accept >>>>>>>>> security certificates from individual member states and the EU can refuse >>>>>>>>> to revoke them even if they’re dangerous." There are many more — and >>>>>>>>> I'm not [the only voice]( >>>>>>>>> https://news.dyne.org/the-problems-of-european-digital-identity/) >>>>>>>>> on eIDAS and EUDI issues. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Supposedly self-sovereign certificates phoning home whenever >>>>>>>>> they're accessed is another recent threat that demonstrates best intentions >>>>>>>>> gone awry. This not only violates privacy, but it undercuts some of our >>>>>>>>> best arguments for self-sovereign control of credentials by returning >>>>>>>>> liability for data leaks to the issuer. The [No Phone Home]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/news/No-Phone-Home/) initiative >>>>>>>>> that Blockchain Commons joined last month represents one attempt to push >>>>>>>>> back on that, but it feels like plugging holes in a dam that's already >>>>>>>>> cracking. It all does. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Builder's Dilemma >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> What troubles me most is the split I see in our community. On one >>>>>>>>> side, technology purists build increasingly sophisticated protocols in >>>>>>>>> isolation from policy reality. On the other, pragmatists make compromise >>>>>>>>> after compromise until nothing remains of the original vision. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The recent debates about [`did:web` conformance]( >>>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3c-ccg/did-method-web) illustrate this >>>>>>>>> perfectly. Joe Andrieu correctly notes that `did:web` can't distinguish >>>>>>>>> between deactivation and non-existence — a fundamental security >>>>>>>>> boundary. Yet `did:web` remains essential to many implementation strategies >>>>>>>>> because it bridges the gap between ideals and adoption. It provides >>>>>>>>> developers and users with experience with DIDs, but in doing so undercut >>>>>>>>> decentralized ideals for those users. We're caught between philosophical >>>>>>>>> purity and practical irrelevance. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> In my recent writings on [Values in Design]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/musings/ValuesDesign/) and the >>>>>>>>> [Right to Transact]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/musings/RightToTransact/), I've >>>>>>>>> tried to articulate what we're fighting for. But values without >>>>>>>>> implementation are just philosophy, and implementation without values is >>>>>>>>> just surrender. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The Global Digital Collaboration highlighted this tension >>>>>>>>> perfectly. International progress on digital identity proceeds apace: >>>>>>>>> Europe, Singapore, and China all advance their frameworks, but there are >>>>>>>>> still essential issues that invert our fundamental goals in designing >>>>>>>>> self-sovereign systems. Meanwhile, the U.S. remains even more stalled, its >>>>>>>>> position represented only by the platforms that benefit from the status >>>>>>>>> quo. Alongside this, technical standards discussions proceed in isolation >>>>>>>>> from the policy, regulatory, and social frameworks that will determine >>>>>>>>> their real-world impact. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Where Do We Go From Here? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I find myself returning to first principles. When we designed [TLS >>>>>>>>> 1.0](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2246), we >>>>>>>>> understood that technical protocols encode power relationships. When we >>>>>>>>> established the [principles of self-sovereign identity]( >>>>>>>>> https://github.com/WebOfTrustInfo/self-sovereign-identity/blob/master/self-sovereign-identity-principles.md), >>>>>>>>> we knew that architecture was politics. Ongoing battles, such as those >>>>>>>>> between Verifiable Credentials and ISO mDLs, between DIDComm and OpenID4VC, >>>>>>>>> demonstrate disagreements over these power relationships made visible in >>>>>>>>> technological discussions. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The question now is whether we can reclaim our ideals before >>>>>>>>> they're completely inverted by the side of centralized power and controlled >>>>>>>>> architecture. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The path forward requires bridging the gaps Geneva revealed: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> - Between corporate platform dominance and global digital >>>>>>>>> sovereignty >>>>>>>>> - Between the promise of decentralization and the reality of >>>>>>>>> recentralization >>>>>>>>> - Between technical standards and policy reality >>>>>>>>> - Between privacy absolutism and implementation pragmatism >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> A Personal Note >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> After three decades of building internet infrastructure, I've >>>>>>>>> learned that the most dangerous moment isn't when systems fail, it's when >>>>>>>>> they succeed in ways that invert their purpose. We built protocols for >>>>>>>>> human autonomy and watched them become instruments of platform control. We >>>>>>>>> created standards for decentralization and saw them twisted into new forms >>>>>>>>> of centralization. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> This conversation continues in private Signal groups, in >>>>>>>>> conference hallways, in the space between what we built and what we've >>>>>>>>> become. The [Atlantic Council warns]( >>>>>>>>> https://dfrlab.org/2024/10/01/analysis-a-brave-new-reality-after-the-uns-global-digital-compact/) >>>>>>>>> of power centralizing "in ways that threaten the open and bottom-up >>>>>>>>> governance traditions of the internet." When critics from across the >>>>>>>>> geopolitical spectrum — from sovereignty advocates to digital rights >>>>>>>>> groups — all sense something amiss, it suggests a fundamental >>>>>>>>> architectural problem that transcends ideology. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Perhaps it's time for a new architecture: one that acknowledges >>>>>>>>> these inversions and builds resistance into its very foundations. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> But that's a longer conversation for another day. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> --- >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *Christopher Allen has been architecting trust systems for over 30 >>>>>>>>> years, from co-authoring TLS to establishing self-sovereign identity >>>>>>>>> principles. He currently works on alternative approaches to digital >>>>>>>>> identity through [Blockchain Commons]( >>>>>>>>> https://www.blockchaincommons.com/).* >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>
Received on Friday, 18 July 2025 08:59:22 UTC