- From: <David.Pawson@rnib.org.uk>
- Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:13:24 +0100
- To: lordpixel@mac.com
- Cc: www-voice@w3.org
-----Original Message----- From: Andrew Thompson > Summary? > No, don't expect good pronunciation for 'non-normal' > words such as café ? > > That seems to be the case, but I can't find it in the WD. It wouldn't really be practical to have requirements on what a French word in the middle of otherwise English text would sound like (to use your café example) because it'll be synthesizer vendor specific. And it doesn't say that either? I.e. a user (nor an implementor) has no guidance on what to expect. In this case I'd consider it an English word, but that's just my opinion. Reasonably speaking, for French words that have been adopted into English (resumé, café etc) then I'd expect most synthesizers can handle these simple cases. In particular I could see an English synth knowing how to handle acute accents. But that's an opinion, not a statement from the WD? I'd be a bit more surprised if your average English synthesizer could handle "In Japanese, 'ありがとう' means 'thank you'" randomly put in the middle of a sentence without any markup to indicate the bit in the middle is lang="jp". Likewise. I did state the contextual xml:lang was en. It all depends... perhaps the next generation of synthesizers will understand Unicode and have voices capable of pronouncing multiple languages enabled. Even this in and of itself isn't enough to guarantee correct output. After all, 本 could be Japanese or Chinese, there's no particular way to tell without context, and this applies to European languages too. Markup indicating the language will always be necessary unless one day computers can actually understand the meaning of what's being said. Actually I think the spec does answer your question: http://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/#AppF Which is informative? And then it goes on to define how to improve the pronunciation with an external lexicon. Yes, thats a reasonable solution. As I said, it'll ultimately be vendor specific. No, its undefined in the WD, which I now believe to be a weakness easily addressed by the WG. regards DaveP. ** snip here ** -- DISCLAIMER: NOTICE: The information contained in this email and any attachments is confidential and may be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient you should not use, disclose, distribute or copy any of the content of it or of any attachment; you are requested to notify the sender immediately of your receipt of the email and then to delete it and any attachments from your system. RNIB endeavours to ensure that emails and any attachments generated by its staff are free from viruses or other contaminants. However, it cannot accept any responsibility for any such which are transmitted. We therefore recommend you scan all attachments. Please note that the statements and views expressed in this email and any attachments are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RNIB. RNIB Registered Charity Number: 226227 Website: http://www.rnib.org.uk
Received on Monday, 2 August 2004 03:14:35 UTC