- From: Zenon Panoussis <oracle@stockholm.mail.telia.com>
- Date: Fri, 08 Mar 1996 07:26:32 +0100
- To: www-html@w3.org
New HTML link tag proposal. I am new to the web. The first time I came in contact with it was less than three months ago. Also I am 39 and I grew up with paper books. These facts may have some bearing on the validity of my opinions. For the past 3000 years, humans have been accustomed to the book structure of information. Books divided in chapters, chapters in sections, mostly with a predictable balance between depth and width. It can be assumed that the common structure of information has high relevancy to the common structure of human thought and to the human methods of information absorption. By this I do not imply that one method of presenting information is "better" or more "correct" than the other. I simply face the fact that most people in our era are used to book structures and that they face difficulties to absorb information presented in other ways. Time may change this. The web, in its very essence, upsets and defies every single rule of the old school of information presentation. I will not enumerate the web's crimes here; they should be well known to everybody that uses it. The one sin that concerns me now is the lack of delimitation of the information presented. The lack of a hard cover on the book. Bad encoding is probably a big part of the problem. I try to study an on-line manual on some issue that is not readily available on paper and that is evidently intended to be a delimited work. It builds on links from chapter one to chapter two and the like. Still, I invariably find myself staring at something that has nothing to do with the issue at hand and more often than not, I also loose the URL-trail. More often than not this happens just because a person or a work or a phenomenon named in one document also happens to appear in another. Without real relevancy. Which makes me realise that everything that can be a link doesn't necessarily have to be marked as such. The trouble with links is that they can take you anywhere, and you never know beforehand where that will be. What hides behind a link can be the final answer to the main question, or a silly connection to somebody's silly home page. You never know beforehand. This is the reason of and meaning with my proposed standard. Having concluded my initial rhetorics, I propose that links should indicate the angle from the actual subject to the linked subject. 3-dimensional terminology serves this purpose fine and coincides with common language usage. "Side issues" and "depth matters". A suitable tag is ANGLE or just ANG and the number of possible values is infinite. Initially, the two directions that are already in wide use in the documents themselves, could be used on links too. "Back" and "Next", meaning that the linked document leads towards a subject that lies earlier or later on a linear line of thought. This notion of a "linear line of thought" is extremely subjective, but not at all hard to follow. The reader of a document has usually a fairly good idea about the author's lines of thought. Interpretation is a natural and integrated part of understanding. Just the way we interpret the same words in diametrically opposed ways when we hear them from the mouths of diametrically opposed politicians, so can we also interpret "Back" and "Next" relatively when they come from the keyboards of different web authors. Three more directions are useful. "Up", which is also used in documents today in the sense of "towards the more general", "Down", indicating a dive in a particular issue that is deeper than the general scope of the actual document and "Sideways", which could indicate either a side issue within the scope of the document or an interesting but totally different issue. "Sideways" could be split in its two possible meanings or not. Appropriate tags would then be: ANG=BK ANG=FW ANG=DN ANG=UP ANG=SD or ANG=BK ANG=FW ANG=DN ANG=UP ANG=SD ANG=OU meaning respectively back, forward, down, up, sideways and out. Embedding these tags in HREF-statements should present no problems. What does present problems is the presentation of the tags. Colours should be out of the question. With all texture and other coloured backgrounds that are used, it is already hard to pick suitable colours for links. What next comes to mind, that should be easy to present in a standardized way, is character set graphics. Practically all sets contain some "funny characters" that should be easy to use. Left arrow or left angle bracket for back, right for forward, arrow down or V for down, arrow up or circumflex for up and circle and square for side and out. Or any other method that a bright mind hatches some bright day. Ending this, I should once again stress that the characterisation of links - if ever implemented - should be subjective and relative to the actual document. This means that a link to the general minutes of the supreme court would be indicated as BK in a specific case, as FW in the court's home page, as DN in a general legal discussion, as UP in a footnote of the same minutes, as SD in a computer topic with legal aspects and as OU in a concluded political or economical article. Stockholm, 8 Mar 96 Zenon Panoussis --- oracle@everywhere: The ephemeral source of the eternal truth...
Received on Friday, 8 March 1996 01:27:29 UTC