- From: Paul Bohman <paul.bohman@deque.com>
- Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 10:02:11 -0400
- To: David Best <davebest@cogeco.ca>
- Cc: Kelly Ford <kelly@kellford.com>, W3C WAI ig <w3c-wai-ig@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CA+20umGpXpFNHJx6bRJr=US5H_C1zvQF=-NfBojdE2u+hg0=7g@mail.gmail.com>
I agree on all counts. It's a big challenge. Perhaps more importantly: I think it will be worth it. I don't expect to be able to solve or address all of the big challenges, especially not at first, but with some help from groups like this one, I think we can get close. Paul Bohman, PhD Director of Training Deque Systems, Inc www.deque.com 703-225-0380, ext.121 On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 9:56 AM, David Best <davebest@cogeco.ca> wrote: > I share Kelly's concern for the definition of accessibility solutions. > There is the WCAG accessibility criteria, and then there is the usability. > Many consultants, who are not AT users, tend to explain the criteria, but > not is purpose and proper usage. Alt Text is one example of the need to > understand the usability of a criteria. Another is Region Landmarks, that > tend to be overly used and not understood. These are subjective and relate > more to the design and branding of the website. As a user, what I prefer is > not necessarily right or wrong, but preferred colour and text descriptions > will vary widely. This means that IAAP certification must clearly define > the definition of "accessibility", and yet leave room for creativity. > Certification is more than technical rules/guidelines, and will need to be > defined in terms of technical and nontechnical roles. Alt Text tends to be > nondescriptive or too verbose, depending upon the user you ask, and some > browsers do not use the Long Description; so the purpose must be > understood, not just the technical rules. You have a big challenge before > you, and will certainly take time to work out. Defining "accessibility" and > "best practices" is going to require a lot of use case studies. > > > > David > > > > *From:* Paul Bohman [mailto:paul.bohman@deque.com] > *Sent:* Friday, April 11, 2014 9:59 PM > *To:* Kelly Ford > *Cc:* W3C WAI ig > > *Subject:* Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > > > > Kelly, > > It sounds like there is some room for improvement in a few instances of > the IAAP alt text. Thank you for pointing them out. I'll pass them on so > they can be improved. > > Your analysis of the alt text is sound, and you don't have to apologize > for critically analyzing the accessibility of the web site of an > organization about accessibility. > > Your point about alt text being subjective is true too. We haven't written > the test yet, so I can't say exactly how alt text will be handled. Our goal > is to make the certification exam challenging, but not with trick > questions. We want the questions to reflect actual knowledge of best > practices. If a question is too subjective, it won't be included in the > exam. But there will likely be some questions asking test-takers to judge > between good alt text and better alt text. That seems like a reasonable > task. It's still too soon to talk about specific exam questions, since the > exam doesn't exist yet, but we'll do our best to make the exam a valid > assessment, without resorting to trick questions or questions with > ambiguous answers. > > > > Paul Bohman, PhD > Director of Training > Deque Systems, Inc > www.deque.com > 703-225-0380, ext.121 > > > > On Fri, Apr 11, 2014 at 9:32 PM, Kelly Ford <kelly@kellford.com> wrote: > > Hello, > > > > I am asking this question here because I think it is an interesting > question related to both the general topic of web accessibility and how > certification is to be evaluated. I recognize that alt-text is subjective > to some degree but this is the second instance of alt text from an IAAP > publication that I find lacking in completeness. And I wonder how > certification will handle this sort of situation or about other > perspectives. > > > > Visiting http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?contentid=163I find the following alt text for a picture on the page: > > > > “Pyramid depicting the expert, professional and associate levels of > certification” > > > > I find the alt text lacking because it gives me no idea of how the pyramid > is actually structured in terms of what’ builds on what. And even from a > writing perspective what I’m told is at the lowest level of the pyramid by > someone who can see, namely associate, appears as the last item in the alt > text. Now the text explanation further on would appear to put things in > the same order as they are depicted in the graphic. That and my own > judgment can likely tell me more about how the picture is structured but in > my opinion I shouldn’t be required to do this level of analysis if I’m > using alt text as my method of image perception. And an equally valid > argument might be made that just from a writing perspective expert is what > should appear first. > > > > The first instance of alt text that could have been better,, again in my > subjective opinion, happened in the first community update back in December > 2013. For reference purposes this can be found at: > > > http://us7.campaign-archive1.com/?u=c9e95602d3d7209e71c920bfa&id=b3e4fe052c#IntroducingTheIAAPLogo > > > > There is a full article on the new IAAP logo. But again from the alt text > or even the article, I’d have little to no idea of what this logo is, what > the six colors are and such. Do I need to know this? I’d contend yes in > this case for a new logo being introduced yes. > > > > The current alt text related to this logo reads: > > "Photo of the IAAP logo" and "Photo of the six-color element that makes up > the international IAAP logo”." > > > > Now I was curious what the logo looked like and what the colors were so > did email a contact at the IAAP to ask about the logo. This is the > description I was provided. > > > > “The logo is simply the letters IAAP in the color blue against a white > background. How we show those letters is what we were trying to > communicate. The two A’s are connected by a curved line that creates the > cross mark for the A’s. This curved line connects the two letters together > both showing our goal of providing a place for professionals to connect > together and, because the curved line looks somewhat like a bridge, > reflecting that this is a pathway towards something new. > > > > The six color element are just six thin blocks of color in a line. The > colors used are in this order – red, blue, yellow, purple, green and > orange. These colors represent the most common colors used within the > flags of our international community.” > > > > I am in no way being critical of the IAAP here. But I tend to be an > examples sort of person when it comes to accessibility and am curious how > again certification would judge a person’s ability to accurately create alt > text from these examples if a certification test got to that level. > Imagine for example that a certification question presented these same two > situations and asked the person to write alt text and then justify the > reasons behind why they chose what they did. Obviously without knowing the > intent behind the chosen alt text here I cannot accurately evaluate intent > but from a results perspective, were I judging, I’d fail both of these > cases of alt text or other method of image description. In the pyramid > case because the alt text does not convey enough about the image and > perhaps because the text is out of order with the intent of the picture > and in the logo case because either the alt text or the article > introducing the logo does not give someone who does not see the picture > enough information for a new logo. > > > > Again I want to emphasize I am not being critical of the IAAP effort > here. In fact I think the industry needs something in this space because > I, as I suspect do many others, invest an inordinate amount of time > evaluating the accessibility claims of many because far too often reality > doesn’t match stated ability. I will also say that any opinions expressed > here reflect my personal opinion and are in no way related to any > professional employment or organizational membership of mine. > > > > Thanks, > > > > Kelly > > > > *From:* Paul Bohman [mailto:paul.bohman@deque.com] > *Sent:* Friday, April 11, 2014 4:09 PM > *To:* Tony Jasionowski > *Cc:* David Hilbert Poehlman; Lastort Joanne L [Contractor]; Bob carroll; > J. Albert Bowden; W3C WAI ig > > > *Subject:* Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > > > > Many people on this list are accessibility professionals, so the > collective group of you are indeed one of the target audiences of the IAAP. > In fact, the first certification category that will be developed is in the > realm of digital accessibility, so right now you are the main target > audience. If the IAAP branches out later (that's not a given), then it will > be appropriate to engage with other similar professional groups in those > areas. > > > > Paul Bohman, PhD > Director of Training > Deque Systems, Inc > www.deque.com > 703-225-0380, ext.121 > > > > On Fri, Apr 11, 2014 at 6:46 PM, <Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com> > wrote: > > Joanne, > I agree with you that IAAP scope is beyond the scope of this list. > Tony > > > Tony Jasionowski > Senior Group Manager Accessibility > Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company > Two Riverfront Plaza, 9th Floor > Newark, NJ 07102 > Email: tony.jasionowski@us.panasonic.com > Tel/Fax: 201-348-7777 > > > > > > From: David Hilbert Poehlman <poehlman1@comcast.net> > > To: "Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com" < > Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com>, > Cc: "Lastort Joanne L [Contractor]" <Joanne.L.Lastort@irs.gov>, > Bob carroll <accessys@smart.net>, "J. Albert Bowden" < > jalbertbowden@gmail.com>, Paul Bohman <paul.bohman@deque.com>, W3C WAI ig > <w3c-wai-ig@w3.org> > Date: 04/11/2014 02:26 PM > > Subject: Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > ------------------------------ > > > > > Perhaps then it is too broad to discuss on this list? > > > -- > Jonnie Appleseed > with his > Hands-On Technolog(eye)s > touching the internet > Reducing technologeyes' disabilities > one byte at a time > > On Apr 11, 2014, at 14:13, Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com wrote: > > Joanne, > WCAG only relates to web accessibility and not the many other aspects of > accessibility, which I assume IAAP will address and/or certify. It seems > the scope of IAAP is intended to be international and cover all aspects of > accessibility, which is a real challenge. > Tony > <mime-attachment.jpg> > Tony Jasionowski > Senior Group Manager Accessibility > Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company > Two Riverfront Plaza, 9th Floor > Newark, NJ 07102 > Email: tony.jasionowski@us.panasonic.com > Tel/Fax: 201-348-7777 > > <mime-attachment.gif> > > > > > From: "Lastort Joanne L [Contractor]" <Joanne.L.Lastort@irs.gov> > To: Paul Bohman <paul.bohman@deque.com>, " > Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com" <Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com>, > Cc: Bob carroll <accessys@smart.net>, "J. Albert Bowden" < > jalbertbowden@gmail.com>, W3C WAI ig <w3c-wai-ig@w3.org> > Date: 04/10/2014 09:37 AM > Subject: RE: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > ------------------------------ > > > > > Most countries are aligning themselves with WCAG 2.0 - even the US (at > least partially). That should help, if you're going to use any kind of > standard. > > Thank you for your help, > > Joanne Lastort > IT Specialist > 508 Program Office (IRAP) > 240-613-4681 (new) > TOD: 8am-4:30pm Eastern > IRAP Web site: http://irap.web.irs.gov > Please send all correspondence to *508 (508@irs.gov) > > > -----Original Message----- > From: Paul Bohman [mailto:paul.bohman@deque.com <paul.bohman@deque.com>] > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 9:32 AM > To: Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com > Cc: Bob carroll; J. Albert Bowden; W3C WAI ig > Subject: Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > > Tony, > > I agree that localization of laws is complex, but IAAP is international, > so we can't focus only on US laws. > > > > Paul Bohman, PhD > Director of Training > Deque Systems, Inc > www.deque.com > 703-225-0380, ext.121 > > > > On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 9:31 PM, <Tony.Jasionowski@us.panasonic.com> wrote: > > > Folks, > There is a wide variation between ADA, CVAA and other > international accessibility laws, which may not be harmonized. I suggest > IAAP should focus onto the U.S., since it may be too difficult to encompass > international certification. > Tony > > Tony Jasionowski > Senior Group Manager Accessibility > Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company > Two Riverfront Plaza, 9th Floor > Newark, NJ 07102 > Email: tony.jasionowski@us.panasonic.com > Tel/Fax: 201-348-7777 > > > > > > > From: Paul Bohman <paul.bohman@deque.com> > To: accessys@smart.net, > Cc: "J. Albert Bowden" <jalbertbowden@gmail.com>, > W3C WAI ig <w3c-wai-ig@w3.org> > Date: 04/08/2014 08:05 PM > > Subject: Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification > roadmap > > ________________________________ > > > > > IAAP certification is not specific to any law, such as the > ADA. It is for accessibility professionals in a variety of accessibility > disciplines. Similarly, the IAAP is an international organization, not just > for American laws. > > It's also important to separate the concept of courses from > certification. The IAAP will offer a variety of educational resources and > opportunities which can impart the kind of knowledge necessary to pass > certification, but the certification itself is an assessment; a test. The > idea behind certification is to show that the individual has met a certain > level of expertise in the field, according to industry-accepted > competencies. > > > Paul Bohman, PhD > Director of Training > Deque Systems, Inc > www.deque.com <http://www.deque.com/> > 703-225-0380, ext.121 <tel:703-225-0380%2C%20ext.121<703-225-0380%2C%20ext.121>> > > > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2014 at 7:55 PM, <accessys@smart.net < > mailto:accessys@smart.net <accessys@smart.net>> > wrote: > > when I took the DoJ training back in 1992 they made it very > clear that there was going to be no accepted "Certification" for ADA, so > wonder how this sits with the DoJ position or has it changed??? > > and how will it relate to DoJ training courses?? > > Bob > > On Tue, 8 Apr 2014, J. Albert Bowden wrote: > > Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2014 19:47:40 -0400 > From: J. Albert Bowden <jalbertbowden@gmail.com < > mailto:jalbertbowden@gmail.com <jalbertbowden@gmail.com>> > > To: Paul Bohman <paul.bohman@deque.com < > mailto:paul.bohman@deque.com <paul.bohman@deque.com>> > > Cc: W3C WAI ig <w3c-wai-ig@w3.org <mailto:w3c-wai-ig@w3.org<w3c-wai-ig@w3.org>> > > > Subject: Re: Seeking feedback on IAAP certification roadmap > Resent-Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2014 23:48:09 +0000 > Resent-From: w3c-wai-ig@w3.org <mailto:w3c-wai-ig@w3.org<w3c-wai-ig@w3.org>> > > > > does it cost money to get certified? > > > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2014 at 1:15 PM, Paul Bohman < > paul.bohman@deque.com <mailto:paul.bohman@deque.com<paul.bohman@deque.com>> > > wrote: > > Cross posted request for feedback: > > The International Association of Accessibility > Professionals (IAAP) needs > your feedback on our roadmap for accessibility > certification. Here is the > roadmap as it stands now: > > > http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?contentid=163 < > http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?contentid=163> > > We are still in the early stages of designing the > certification, so your > feedback is most valuable now, before we commit to a > certain path. > > Here are some questions to consider as you read the roadmap: > > 1. What do you think of the roadmap overall? > 2. What would you do to improve our roadmap? > 3. What do you think of the *levels* of certification > outlined in the > roadmap? > 4. Are there any broad *Knowledge Domains and Roles* > that we have left > > off that should be included? > 5. Do you like our list of *Digital Accessibility* areas > of > > certification? Should we add to or subtract from this > list? (For example, > one person commented that we should add gaming to the > list.) > 6. Do you like the idea of certifying for these areas > separately, in a > modular approach as we have done? (See the section on > *Referencing > IAAP Credentials* for an explanation of how this might > work) > 7. Do you like the 3 year period for certification? > Would you make it > > shorter (2 years) or longer (5 years)? > 8. What kind of certification assessment would you > create? Keep in > > mind that it has to be a valid and meaningful test of > the right kind of > competencies, it must be challenging enough that novices > could not pass it > without first studying or gaining experience, it must > be scalable (not too > burdensome to administer or grade/score the assessment), > and translatable > into other languages. > 9. Once certification becomes available, do you think > you would go > > through the process to become certified? Why or why not? > 10. What else should we consider as we move forward? > > > To give feedback, you can reply directly to this email, or > you can send an > email to the certification committee: > CC@accessibilityassociation.org <mailto:CC@accessibilityassociation.org<CC@accessibilityassociation.org>> > > > Paul Bohman, PhD > Chair, IAAP Certification Committee > Director of Training > Deque Systems, Inc > www.deque.com <http://www.deque.com/> > 703-225-0380, ext.121 <tel:703-225-0380%2C%20ext.121<703-225-0380%2C%20ext.121>> > > > > > > -- > J. Albert Bowden II > > jalbertbowden@gmail.com <mailto:jalbertbowden@gmail.com<jalbertbowden@gmail.com>> > > > http://bowdenweb.com/ <http://bowdenweb.com/> > > > > > > > <Jasionowski_Tony.vcf> > > > > >
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