Re: Resolving 1.4.11

A couple of thoughts before the call today. I'll try to keep it brief..

1) It seems to be that diluting this SC as there will be push back from 
designers because in _some_ cases there may either be an unwanted border 
required, or in situation x, colour y cannot be used is *not* a good 
reason for not sticking to our guns about what is required in order to 
make content more accessible for people with low vision.

2) I'd rather we adhered to what is required to make this work for VIPs, 
and let the designers work it out. E.g Often corporate colours are just 
unsuitable and dont work from an a11y perspective and I've often had 
push back from clients saying they will keep their corporate colour even 
if it doesn't work for a11y as that 'just the way it is' etc. So IMO 
this situation is 'just the way it is' from an a11y perspective - 
somethings work and others don't.

3) I'm a little concerned about a call for WCAG to bend to any design 
trend or modern style - especially as what is modern today will soon no 
longer be so. At the end of the day, designers will complain eitherway - 
remember when everything on the web on the 'cool' websites was all super 
small text with nil colour contrast? That didn't work and designers 
complained about the need for text to be larger etc or arguably 
perceivable at all, as it wasn't 'cool'.

4) So I think the current text is good overall, and the argument against 
certain colours not being usable, isn't that robust as it depends on 
context. If buttons in yellow or pink or orange for example were on a 
background that gave sufficient indication of their boundary and the 
widgets boundary, had good state changes indicated but maybe were not 
'there' in terms of the actual text colour - I'd be forgiving about 
passing it. We also need to take a gestalt view also on how we evaluate 
this stuff as a11y people and meet people half way when they are doing 
their best.


User Interface Components
    Visual information used to indicatestates
    <https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#dfn-states>and boundaries ofuser
    interface components
    <https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#dfn-user-interface-components>,
    except for inactive components or where the appearance of the
    component is determined by the user agent and not modified by the
    author;
Graphical Objects
    Parts of graphics required to understand the content, except when a
    particular presentation of graphics isessential
    <https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#dfn-essential>to the information
    being conveyed.



Andrew Kirkpatrick wrote:
>
> Katie,
>
> The Low Vision Task Force is meeting tomorrow and will make sure that 
> the members register their opinions on this CFC and will communicate 
> the overall opinion of the TF.
>
> Thanks,
>
> AWK
>
> Andrew Kirkpatrick
>
> Group Product Manager, Accessibility
>
> Adobe
>
> akirkpat@adobe.com
>
> http://twitter.com/awkawk
>
> *From: *Katie GMAIL <ryladog@gmail.com>
> *Date: *Wednesday, May 30, 2018 at 16:56
> *To: *Wilco Fiers <wilco.fiers@deque.com>
> *Cc: *David MacDonald <david100@sympatico.ca>, Michael Gower 
> <michael.gower@ca.ibm.com>, Andrew Kirkpatrick <akirkpat@adobe.com>, 
> WCAG <w3c-wai-gl@w3.org>
> *Subject: *Re: Resolving 1.4.11
>
> Wilco,
>
> I did NOT +1 this or the CFC as I feel this has changed the SC too 
> much, and I asked for a Consensus Opinion for the Low Vision Task 
> Force before this kind of change is accepted. I am with you!
>
>
> ** katie **
>
> *Katie Haritos-Shea **
> **Principal ICT Accessibility Architect,
> W3C Advisory Committee Rep for Knowbility *
>
> *WCAG/Section 508/ADA/AODA/QA/FinServ/FinTech/Privacy, **IAAP 
> CPACC+WAS = 
> **CPWA*<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessibilityassociation.org%2Fcpwacertificants&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882292602&sdata=vsSHKz3%2F1KrSpESgZ6aljhAGaMXo8Q1pyE79B%2FHv5LY%3D&reserved=0>
>
> *Cell: **703-371-5545*<tel:703-371-5545>***|****ryladog@gmail.com* 
> <mailto:ryladog@gmail.com>*|****Oakton, VA **|****LinkedIn 
> Profile*<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fkatieharitosshea%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882292602&sdata=LfQrXL2wzKXuK7EJg%2BWzCk0b2vRKAGKgMz6p7%2B4nre0%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
> People may forget exactly what it was that you said or did,
> but people will never forget how you made them feel.......
>
> Our scars remind us of where we have been........they do not have to 
> dictate where we are going.
>
> On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 4:06 PM, Wilco Fiers 
> <wilco.fiers@deque.com<mailto:wilco.fiers@deque.com>> wrote:
>
>     > I admit the SC now has a lot of room for interpretation from
>     evaluators, but that's better than forcing a border around
>     everything.
>
>     I'm sorry but that's just heartbreaking to read. I find it hard to
>     believe that everyone that +1'ed this change even agrees on what
>     "required to identify" means, let alone the rest of the world who
>     will have to work with it. This kind of "compromisy" language is
>     why we tell developers not to read WCAG. Leave it to the experts.
>     I was genuinely disappointed when I read this thread last night.
>     This was the one SC in WCAG 2.1 that I think could have some
>     significant parts of it automated. Designers & developers using
>     any sort of tooling could have known about this issue. Now we're
>     down to just those that work for an organisation that can afford
>     to have an expert look at it.
>
>     I'm not going to downvote it - I know that you're all correct
>     about this... but it did make me sad. And I do think it's worth
>     taking more care to look at the "accessibility" of WCAG testing,
>     in the other sense of the word the next time around.
>
>     W
>
>     On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 8:57 PM, David MacDonald
>     <david100@sympatico.ca<mailto:david100@sympatico.ca>> wrote:
>
>         > Would people would fail it for lacking visual identifying
>         characteristics on an input? Or does the lack of visual
>         information for /all /users about the input mean this is a
>         design issue, not an accessibility issue?
>
>
>
>         I don't think we can say visual cues are necessary to pass
>         this SC, but if  cues *are* used that are required to identify
>         the component, then they need to be 3:1.
>
>
>
>         The Funka example ... the placement of the buttons is
>         consistent with a menu and they are laid out as a nav menu
>         would be, so under our discussion of interpretation yesterday
>         I would not fail it...
>
>
>
>         I admit the SC now has a lot of room for interpretation from
>         evaluators, but that's better than forcing a border around
>         everything.
>
>
>         Cheers,
>         David MacDonald
>
>         *Can**Adapt**Solutions Inc.*
>
>         Tel:  613.235.4902
>
>         LinkedIn
>         <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fdavidmacdonald100&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882302607&sdata=zCf8FJ2erlLMa6TOsDDOZqHhLZu8mpJzSrABG%2FNTZdc%3D&reserved=0>
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>
>         GitHub<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FDavidMacDonald&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882312621&sdata=GB%2Bwmb76ckDAYoQmVwxVWl72hWb7AOnUc38jMHoj%2BBM%3D&reserved=0>
>
>         www.Can-Adapt.com<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.can-adapt.com%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882312621&sdata=ncyMhAINP%2F4deJ1XnXdxs3t%2Fv9sWgkym2aXpwCWM0Xw%3D&reserved=0>
>
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>         /            Including those with disabilities/
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>
>         On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 2:20 PM, Michael Gower
>         <michael.gower@ca.ibm.com<mailto:michael.gower@ca.ibm.com>> wrote:
>
>             I wasn't sure whether to bring this up on the CFC or in
>             this thread, but I would like to understand whether the
>             first example you gave, the
>             Knowbility<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fknowbility.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882322630&sdata=uUl%2F9LiXIGaHz3bBU2jo6pJNSxnAe8kMMIVb1Vmdlq8%3D&reserved=0>Search
>             mechanism, would be considered to pass the rewording of
>             1.4.11.
>             To me, this lacks any visual indication that it is an
>             input field. It is indistinguishable from the links
>             immediately below it. The new SC wording states "Visual
>             information required to identify user interface
>             components" needs to meet a 3:1 ratio.
>             Would people would fail it for lacking visual identifying
>             characteristics on an input? Or does the lack of visual
>             information for /all /users about the input mean this is a
>             design issue, not an accessibility issue?
>             I also want to understand whether folks think Funka's
>             questions about their buttons have been resolved with this
>             new change. Is each button's shape, defined by a flat
>             colour, part of the visual information required to ID each
>             as a button?
>             Is it up to the tester to make that call, and thus decide
>             whether the button color needs to meet 3:1?
>
>             We just had specific questions on a call here at IBM about
>             some new low-contrast UI components, and whether we had
>             leeway to fail them with the new wording or had to find
>             some other means of convincing the designers to rethink
>             the components.
>
>             Michael Gower
>             IBM Accessibility
>             Research
>
>             1803 Douglas Street, Victoria, BC
>             <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2F%3Fq%3D1803%2BDouglas%2BStreet%2C%2BVictoria%2C%2BBC%2B%2BV8T%2B5C3%26entry%3Dgmail%26source%3Dg&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882332635&sdata=Cvjjs8f3jdTc9irPyCd%2BIqMKSWHfZA0A%2BMt5LtwuzfU%3D&reserved=0>V8T
>             5C3<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2F%3Fq%3D1803%2BDouglas%2BStreet%2C%2BVictoria%2C%2BBC%2B%2BV8T%2B5C3%26entry%3Dgmail%26source%3Dg&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882332635&sdata=Cvjjs8f3jdTc9irPyCd%2BIqMKSWHfZA0A%2BMt5LtwuzfU%3D&reserved=0>
>             gowerm@ca.ibm.com<mailto:gowerm@ca.ibm.com>
>             cellular: (250) 661-0098 *
>             <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2F%3Fq%3D1803%2BDouglas%2BStreet%2C%2BVictoria%2C%2BBC%2B%2B%25C2%25A0%2BV8T%2B5C3%26entry%3Dgmail%26source%3Dg&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882342635&sdata=5RTZkI1aU2KEj4ZtcB9XU4AE%2FD7hKgRVZVbnkrny8xc%3D&reserved=0>fax:
>             (250) 220-8034
>
>
>
>             From:
>             <https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2F%3Fq%3D1803%2BDouglas%2BStreet%2C%2BVictoria%2C%2BBC%2B%2B%25C2%25A0%2BV8T%2B5C3%26entry%3Dgmail%26source%3Dg&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882342635&sdata=5RTZkI1aU2KEj4ZtcB9XU4AE%2FD7hKgRVZVbnkrny8xc%3D&reserved=0>Andrew
>             Kirkpatrick <akirkpat@adobe.com<mailto:akirkpat@adobe.com>>
>             To: WCAG <w3c-wai-gl@w3.org<mailto:w3c-wai-gl@w3.org>>
>             Date: 2018-05-26 03:46 PM
>             Subject: Resolving 1.4.11
>
>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>             AGWG’ers,
>
>             **WARNING – lengthy but important and time-critical email!**
>
>             We have a few concerns raised about 1.4.11 Non-text contrast:
>
>             1. Concern from Funka (see Word doc attachment at
>             https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-comments-wcag20/2018May/0001.html<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fpublic-comments-wcag20%2F2018May%2F0001.html&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882352644&sdata=yyI%2FJ%2BG4nCIAEPOkz%2B0F3A2OxcpUdHVwgYAHiY%2B6kc8%3D&reserved=0>)
>             that the Color limitations for buttons with text on a
>             colored background are too limiting. People either won’t
>             be able to use yellow or will need to use an extra border
>             and that will be unpopular for designers. This is the same
>             issue as the concern about boundaries in Issue 914:
>             https://github.com/w3c/wcag21/issues/914<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fw3c%2Fwcag21%2Fissues%2F914&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882352644&sdata=vQgJ3m8VLhYh0bzsL%2B8LoWzwDlOAvveG6zlVOQbjrYg%3D&reserved=0>.
>
>
>             2. Does the hover state indicator need to have 3:1? (Issue
>             913:
>             https://github.com/w3c/wcag21/issues/913<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fw3c%2Fwcag21%2Fissues%2F913&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882362653&sdata=bTaqk1%2FPa6x8YfNisRWNJoKOZy2NkgF066867uu6K9g%3D&reserved=0>)
>
>             *So, what do we do? I think that it helps to look at a
>             bunch of examples:*
>
>             As a reminder, this is the SC text:
>
>             1.4.11
>
>             The visual
>             presentation<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FWCAG21%2F%23dfn-presentation&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882362653&sdata=4QTMYvJaWBeAprnqWfl6PKX%2FTDKyYEz6WK9L0S3AXk0%3D&reserved=0>of
>             the following have a contrast
>             ratio<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FWCAG21%2F%23dfn-contrast-ratio&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882372658&sdata=o0YSfSLE%2FSJnpuU73jGHfRWTMCuvqA0I%2Fl7kqzgQG9c%3D&reserved=0>of
>             at least 3:1 against adjacent color(s):
>
>             *User Interface Components*
>
>             Visual information used to indicate
>             states<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FWCAG21%2F%23dfn-states&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882372658&sdata=uaVQjBxE58nfH%2BeZe3sLIjBn1cm7kRQWpEHOR4whTKM%3D&reserved=0>and
>             boundaries of user interface
>             components<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FWCAG21%2F%23dfn-user-interface-components&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882382663&sdata=6e87M0Xij2Z2uYB9vppyrDFgNduXBZqYQiGdRoCWpZ4%3D&reserved=0>,
>             except for inactive components or where the appearance of
>             the component is determined by the user agent and not
>             modified by the author;
>
>             *Graphical Objects*
>
>             Parts of graphics required to understand the content,
>             except when a particular presentation of graphics is
>             essential<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FWCAG21%2F%23dfn-essential&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882382663&sdata=dN3G5pIZ4bKFdEHc4gbtJf4qvf6ilR8aUL7IsfPbvZU%3D&reserved=0>to
>             the information being conveyed.
>
>             1. Knowbility’s search box. There is 4.5:1 text that
>             indicates that there is something for the user to
>             activate. It is a search box and when you click on it the
>             placeholder text shifts to the left and exposes the full
>             area of the input.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6631A00C662D900064BAAE8825829D
>
>             cid:_4_0C6636400C6633D40064BAAE8825829D
>
>             2. Github’s tab interface. It is pretty clear which tab
>             has the selected state because of the red accent, but
>             there is definitely not 3:1 contrast between the
>             background colors of “code” and “issues”, nor is the line
>             between these 3:1.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6642D40C6640680064BAAE8825829D
>
>             3. Github buttons. For the “unwatch” button, the contrast
>             between the inside of the button and the outside is
>             1.08:1, and between the border line and the outside
>             background is 1.62:1. The contrast between the unwatch
>             text and the little triangle that indicates the drop down
>             is 13.79:1.
>
>             cid:_4_0C664DF40C664B880064BAAE8825829D
>
>             4. Github buttons #2. The contrast everywhere is
>             sufficient except in the thin border line around the
>             not-currently-selected items.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6657840C6655180064BAAE8825829D
>
>             5. New WAI site. The difference in contrast between a
>             hovered item and a non-hovered item in the nav is 1:40:1,
>             but there is a high-contrast underline that is also part
>             of the hover.
>
>             cid:_4_0C665FA40C665D380064BAAE8825829D
>
>             6. CNN. Contrast of hovered and non-hovered text is
>             greater than 4.5:1. Contrast between the hovered and
>             non-hovered text is 1.84:1.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6667900C6665240064BAAE8825829D
>
>             7. Adobe. The light gray background appears on hover and
>             the tiny little triangle appears. The text has sufficient
>             contrast in hover and non-hover states, but the hover
>             background and triangle don’t.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6674F00C6672840064BAAE8825829D
>
>             8. LevelAccess – high-contrast throughout.
>
>             cid:_4_0C6681B40C667F480064BAAE8825829D
>
>             9. Funka. Active/selected tab shows sufficient contrast
>             for state. The non-selected tabs don’t use color to
>             indicate the boundaries.
>
>             cid:_4_0C668C380C6689CC0064BAAE8825829D
>
>             10. Funka Search. The three items in the top nav – the
>             left two don’t use color to indicate the boundary. The
>             right button does but the contrast isn’t 3:1.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65B0C40C65AF740064BAAE8825829D
>
>             11. Funka search open. Once the search button is open,
>             everything seems to have suffient 4.5/3:1 contrast.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65B7B80C65B5780064BAAE8825829D
>
>             12. Material design. Text fields come in two forms. The
>             example on the left has a field background that is less
>             than 3:1 with the background, but the line marking the
>             bottom boundary of the field is 3.28:1 on the background.
>             For the triangle in the drop down the ratio is 3.02:1
>             relative to the field background.  On the right, the
>             border has a 3.64:1 ratio to the background, but it goes
>             all the way around.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65C3940C65C1280064BAAE8825829D
>
>             13. Material design selection. The selected item on the
>             left has a greater than 3:1 ratio for the
>             checked/unchecked box, but the purple background is not
>             3:1. On the right, the purple activated color has >6:1
>             contrast against the light purple and >7:1 against the
>             white, but the purple background is less than 3:1 against
>             the white.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65CEE00C65CC740064BAAE8825829D
>
>             14. GoFundMe donate page: The “your name” label text (not
>             properly labeled) is >4.5:1, but the field border and
>             placeholder text are less than 3:1.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65D9740C65D7080064BAAE8825829D
>
>             15. Buttons with specific boundaries – contrast between
>             states is 1.75:1, so to some people this just looks like
>             one green area.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65E15C0C65DEF00064BAAE8825829D
>
>             16. Facebook marketplace active area indicator. The
>             greatest contrast is the whitish background of groups and
>             the thin border between that and the light grey
>             background. 1.22:1 contrast.
>
>             cid:_4_0C65EC140C65E9A80064BAAE8825829D
>
>             17. Bootstrap checkbox. The checkbox is 1.30:1 contrast
>             relative to the background.
>
>             cid:_2_0C65F6680C65F3FC0064BAAE8825829D
>
>             https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/components/forms/#inlineFormCustomSelect<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgetbootstrap.com%2Fdocs%2F4.1%2Fcomponents%2Fforms%2F%23inlineFormCustomSelect&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C05736cdf6373468230e408d5c31ae33d%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636629442639781231&sdata=TMFTI316LNA3T8bUUPXyKIZFx7xFqdw5wbyvsbke4Tw%3D&reserved=0>
>
>             **
>
>             **
>
>             **
>
>             *Interpretation:*
>
>             My interpretation of the SC, and what I believe that the
>             WG intended is that:
>
>             1. Visual information that is important to identifying the
>             state or existence (boundary) needs to be at least 3:1.
>
>             2. All visual aspects of a UI Component at not required to
>             meet 3:1, only if it is required to identity the state or
>             existence of the control.
>
>             3. For some components, text that is 4.5:1 is entirely
>             sufficient to meet the requirements of 1.4.11.
>
>             a. Are we requiring a full boundary around links (which
>             are UI Components)? I don’t believe so.
>
>             b. Are we ok with a set of tabs like in example #9 above,
>             or does each tab need a full boundary to indicate the
>             click area? I believe so.
>
>             4. If a color is less than 3:1, you need to pretend that
>             it doesn’t exist at all and assess whether the component
>             passes based on other information.
>
>             a. Compare the same set of tabs in example #9 and consider
>             whether it is less accessible if the non-active tabs have
>             a pale color background.
>
>             5. Hover is covered, but not relative to the component’s
>             own non-hover state. What is covered is that the hover
>             state needs to meet the 3:1 ratio for any non-text
>             content. This means that if there is an icon in a button
>             that fades out when hovered, it would fail (just like is
>             the case for 1.4.3 if text in a hovered button fades on
>             hover).
>
>             *With my interpretation the examples above are rated:*
>
>             1. Pass
>
>             2. Borderline fail – perhaps an uncomfortable pass?
>
>             3. Pass
>
>             4. Pass
>
>             5. Pass
>
>             6. Pass
>
>             7. Pass
>
>             8. Pass
>
>             9. Pass
>
>             10. Pass
>
>             11. Pass
>
>             12. Pass – the right side example passes easily. The left
>             side, with the underline border is, I think, an
>             uncomfortable pass. Like a lined paper form, people can
>             figure out the rough size of the fields by proximity and
>             spacing, so one line is minimally sufficient.
>
>             13. Pass
>
>             14. Is interesting – this example clearly fails, but if
>             the control was properly associated with the label would
>             that help since that creates a clickable region that has
>             sufficient contrast and then the control becomes more
>             visible when focused because of the focus rectangle or
>             input carat?
>
>             15. Fail – the contrast for the boundary is particularly
>             significant in this situation.
>
>             16. Fail – the contrast for the selected state. This is an
>             example of communicating information by color alone and
>             the contrast doesn’t make up for the color.
>
>             17. Fail - Similar to #14. Some might argue that if the
>             label is properly associated that this makes the text
>             label and image part of one control and therefore ok, and
>             we should be clear about that in a technique or failure.
>
>             If you find that you are agreeing that my interpretation
>             reflects the intent of the Working Group, or that you are
>             disagreeing that it reflects the intent of the Working
>             Group, please say so.
>
>             I have a pull request that implements changes in the
>             Understanding document in line with this:
>             https://github.com/w3c/wcag21/pull/943/files?utf8=<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fw3c%2Fwcag21%2Fpull%2F943%2Ffiles%3Futf8%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cakirkpat%40adobe.com%7C4a4c6c393fcf4e3238b608d5c66fcb90%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C636633105882392672&sdata=dLjGqXgL94hnim9JKx3I04AdsQibdaCwjOoTux4%2FmEw%3D&reserved=0>✓&diff=split
>
>             *Is there a downside?*
>
>             One of the comments we received requested that we
>             implement a requirement for a thicker boundary around
>             components. This would unquestionably help people, but
>             also creates problems in that we are specifying UI
>             Components, including links and other interactive
>             controls. Are we requiring that individual items within a
>             select/drop down show clear boundaries since each is a
>             separate clickable region? Both of these come into play if
>             the strict interpretation of this SC is the intent of the
>             group.
>
>             I believe that we need to be unified and clear about this
>             SC’s interpretation, and soon!
>
>             AWK
>
>
>
>     -- 
>
>     *Wilco Fiers*
>
>     Senior Accessibility Engineer - Co-facilitator WCAG-ACT - Chair
>     Auto-WCAG
>
>     cid:BCBD7D4B-677E-4B95-AE3F-60005DBD9EE4
>


-- 
Joshue O Connor
Director | InterAccess.ie

Received on Thursday, 31 May 2018 08:51:02 UTC