- From: Avi Arditti <aardit@voa.gov>
- Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 15:05:36 -0500
- To: Roberto Scano - IWA/HWG <rscano@iwa-italy.org>
- CC: "W3c-Wai-Gl@W3.Org (E-mail)" <w3c-wai-gl@w3.org>, Maurizio Boscarol <maurizio@usabile.it>, Lisa Seeman <seeman@netvision.net.il>
The irony! You're right -- I should explain ... How about: 2) A controlled language is used (Controlled languages are designed to make documents easier to understand and translate. They are based on natural language, but use a restricted vocabulary and avoid complex syntax. Controlled language standards generally limit words to a single meaning and prescribe their use by part of speech. Much information about controlled languages is available on the World Wide Web.) Roberto Scano - IWA/HWG wrote: > > Hi Avi! > > At level 3: > > "2. A controlled language is used" > > "controlled language", IMHO, must be explained well... what you wanna say > with "controlled language" ? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Avi Arditti" <aardit@voa.gov> > To: "W3c-Wai-Gl@W3.Org (E-mail)" <w3c-wai-gl@w3.org> > Cc: "Maurizio Boscarol" <maurizio@usabile.it>; "Lisa Seeman" > <seeman@netvision.net.il> > Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 8:39 PM > Subject: Re: 4.1 latest version > > Oops, forgot to note that the "length and complexity of sentences" item > at the Minimum Level now includes Maurizio's guidance on the need to > vary sentence lengths. > > Avi Arditti wrote: > > > > Updates to reflect suggestions thus far: now refers to "cohesion" of > > paragraphs in Minimum Level, adds "coherence of pronouns" as an item at > > Level 2, and moves "summaries" to Level 2) > > > > --- > > > > This checkpoint lists ideas to help you review content for clarity. Many > > of these ideas are promoted within the global movement for plain > > language. The items below are not presented as success criteria, > > however, nor as any attempt to impose a particular editorial style. > > Rather, they are elements to consider as you review writing. They > > reflect the idea that accessibility begins with understanding. > > > > You meet Checkpoint 4.1 at the Minimum Level if you review the content > > with items such as these in mind: > > > > 1) Familiarity of terms and language structure > > 2) Length and complexity of sentences (guides to clear writing advise > > writers to vary sentence lengths within a document, but to keep > > sentences short where possible and limited to one idea) > > 3) Cohesiveness of paragraphs (paragraphs that are limited to a single > > idea and a reasonable length are generally easier to understand) > > 4) Clarity of headings and linked text when read out of context. > > 5) Accuracy and uniqueness of page titles > > > > You meet Checkpoint 4.1 at Level 2 if you review the content with items > > such as these in mind: > > > > 1) Use of sentence structures that increase understanding (such as > > active voice in those languages where it is considered desirable for > > conveying information) > > 2) Length of noun phrases (strings of no more than three or four nouns > > are easiest to understand) > > 3) Coherence of pronouns > > 4) Complexity of verb tenses (simpler tenses are easier to understand) > > 5) Intelligibility of verb phrases > > 6) Familiarity of idioms or slang > > 7) Logic in the order and flow of information > > 8) Consequences of ambiguity or abstraction > > 9) Desirability of vertical lists in place of long paragraphs of > > information > > 10) Use of summaries to aid understanding. > > 11) Thoroughness in the explanation of instructions or required actions > > 12) Consistency in the use of names and labels > > 13) Clarity where the document: > > - addresses users > > - explains choices and options > > - labels options to get more information > > - instructs how to modify selections in critical functions (such as how > > to delete an item from a shopping cart) > > 14) Usage of: > > - proper markup to highlight key information > > - goal-action structure for menu prompts > > - default settings (and the ease in re-establishing them) > > - two-step "select and confirm" processes to reduce accidental > > - selections for critical functions > > - calculation assistance to reduce the need to calculate > > > > You meet Checkpoint 4.1 at Level 3 if at least one of the following is > > true: > > > > 1. New material is tested with potential users for ease of > > accessibility > > 2. A controlled language is used > > 3. Support is given for conversion into symbolic languages
Received on Friday, 31 January 2003 15:06:22 UTC