- From: Ian Jacobs <ij@w3.org>
- Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 14:26:32 -0500
- To: Charles McCathieNevile <charles@w3.org>
- CC: w3c-wai-gl@w3.org
Hello, If we don't have an accessibility FAQ, this could be used to start it off! - Ian Charles McCathieNevile wrote: > > Bits of answers interspersed, with the TAKE-HOME MESSAGE at the bottom. > > The Disclaimer: The references given are 'work in progress' and the URIs > are not necessarily stable. These are the best answers I can give at the > moment, but I think they are reasonable ones which I will not feel a need > to change much in the near future. It should also be noted that these are > personal opinions, and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone > else. Specifically, they should not be construed as being endorsed by the > MIT, the W3C or any of its member organisations. > > I am sending this to the GL group because there may be people there who > can add to what I say or point out errors. (And because they were asked > the question as a group) > > On Tue, 19 Jan 1999, Ashlee Diehl wrote: > > Dear Sir or Madam, > How can I find out if my company's Web site (www.telebankonline.com) is > universally accessible? > > CMN:: > You can find out if it is likely to be inaccessible. There are a > well-known set of problems which make a site inaccessible. If it has none > of those then it is PROBABLY very widely or universally accessible. > > AD:: > How would a visually impaired or blind person go about getting on > the web? Would they have to use applications and browsers such as JAWS > or Lynx? > > CMN:: > Usually there are two pieces to browsing the web. The software which is > used, and the rendering device (hardware). > > For software people use a wide variety of systems, from Lynx and W3 > (text-based browsers) to Opera, Arachne, Explorer and Netscape ('normal' > graphic browsers) to pwWebspeak and HomePageReader (voice browsers - > specifically designed for audio output, altouhg they usually provide some > kind of visual display as well. These are related to the new generation of > mobile and telephone-based browsers) > > For rendering device most blind people use a voice output system or a > braille device. Voice output systems are not necessarily hardware - JAWS > can use several, some of which are simply software, (although it relies on > the speakers of course) while emacspeak and ultrasonix use the DECtalk - a > hardware speech synthesiser (there are many other voice output systems). > pwWebspeak (for windows) comes with a software speech synthesiser. > > AD:: > Does a Web site have to reach certain > standards to be able to be used with these interfaces? > > CMN:: > A website does have to meet certain standards for these interfaces to be > useful. It should be noted that many of these are also used by > non-disabled people. I use Lynx as my main browser, although I do have > Netscape, Amaya, Explorer and w3. More about the details in a minute. > > AD:: > I would like to make our Web site as accessible as possible, but I'm not > sure where to begin. Do you have any suggestions? Is there a check > list that I can give to my Web master to find out how accessible we are? > > CMN:: > Universally accessible means more than simply catering to blind people. > There are also people who are deaf, people who have various kinds of motor > disability, and people who have combinations of these disabilities using > the web. > > THE TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: > > Read the WAI Page Author Guidelines (although the name may change). These > are presently a working draft, but they represent a very thorough approach > to accessibility issues. If you meet all the checkpoints, then your site > will be very widely accessible. The document also includes discussion of > rationales, and has an associated techniques document which discusses ways > to meet checkpoints. > > http://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/WD-WAI-PAGEAUTH is the current DRAFT version. > > There is also a set of quicktips - a checklist of 10 things you really > really really should do. These are not a full treatment of accessibility, > but they fit on a business card and will get you a long way towards the > goal. Again, these are a pilot version, and may change. > > http://www.w3.org/WAI/References/QuickTips#QuickTips > > As an aid to assessing your site, you can use Bobby, an automated > accessibility checker produced by the CAST organisation. Remember that > being 'Bobby- approved' does not ensure that your site is accessible - > there are features which Bobby cannot check, and it is only a computer > program. On the other hand it is a good and quick way to find out if your > site contains some of the most common and serious accessibility problems > > http://www.cast.org/bobby > > AD:: > Thanks for your help, > > Ashlee Diehl > Marketing Programs Manager > TeleBank > (703) 247-2099 > adiehl@telebankonline.com > > CMN:: > Pleasure. It's good to see providers taking the problems seriously. > > cheers > > charles > > --Charles McCathieNevile - mailto:charles@w3.org > phone: * +1 (617) 258 0992 * http://purl.oclc.org/net/charles > W3C Web Accessibility Initiative - http://www.w3.org/WAI > 545 Technology sq., Cambridge MA, USA -- Ian Jacobs (jacobs@w3.org) Tel/Fax: (212) 684-1814 http://www.w3.org/People/Jacobs
Received on Wednesday, 20 January 1999 14:27:57 UTC