- From: Young,Jeff (OR) <jyoung@oclc.org>
- Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 12:59:26 -0400
- To: "Karen Coyle" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net>
- Cc: "William Waites" <ww-keyword-okfn.193365@styx.org>, <public-xg-lld@w3.org>
Linked Data avoids this kind of mythological and undocumented way of thinking. This URI identifies a Web document: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/#oldweb This URI identifies the concept of WWII: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#concept cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/#hashuri Currently, there is no HTTP URI to identify the LC subject heading "World War, 1939-1945". If LC used SKOS XL this could be "fixed". Jeff > -----Original Message----- > From: Karen Coyle [mailto:kcoyle@kcoyle.net] > Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2010 11:00 AM > To: Young,Jeff (OR) > Cc: William Waites; public-xg-lld@w3.org > Subject: RE: is FRBR relevant? > > Quoting "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org>: > > > > > > I suspect we are thinking about this problem differently. This URI > > identifies a Web document: > > > > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 > > > > This URI identifies the concept of WWII: > > > > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#concept > > I had this debate at length on the ol-tech list when I was developing > the RDF output from Open Library. I was informed that this is NOT the > common usage. The arguments go something like this: > > - everything on the Web is a web thing > - it is not the web thing-ness that is of interest to people using the > web, but the meaning behind the web thing > - therefore, it is best to skip the web-thing layer, and instead code > for the more meaningful layer > > For example, you code an ebook as a book in electronic form, not as a > series of bits. You code an mp3 as a song, not as a file. > > This follows library practice where the physical format (bound paper, > electronic file, CD) is considered secondary. > > That said, it's not entirely unambiguous, there are definitely gray > areas. But I would say that http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 > represents an intellectual construct, an entry in the LC subject > authority file which has as its meaning a particular concept. Then you > can use some other designation, if you wish, to represent the LCSH > record/web document. This latter is usually considered administrative > information; it is highly useful, but not the purpose of the data. > > kc > > > > > > Currently, there is no HTTP URI to identify the LC subject heading > > "World War, 1939-1945". > > > > If LC used SKOS XL they could "fix" that. > > > > This is a subtle but important point related to Linked Data. I > encourage > > members of LLD XG to puzzle this out. Asking questions will help. > > > > Jeff > > > >> -----Original Message----- > >> From: William Waites [mailto:william.waites@okfn.org] > >> Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 2:24 PM > >> To: Young,Jeff (OR) > >> Cc: public-xg-lld@w3.org > >> Subject: Re: is FRBR relevant? > >> > >> On 10-08-10 03:19, Young,Jeff (OR) wrote: > >> > LCSH doesn't need "fixed" exactly. The only problem is that too > many > >> > people believe the following URI identifies "the name of the > thing" > >> > (i.e. the literal "World War, 1939-1945") rather than "the thing" > >> (i.e. > >> > the concept of WWII): > >> > > >> > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#concept > >> > > >> > Switching from skos:prefLabel to skosxl:prefLabel and coining a > new > >> URI > >> > for the skosxl:Label would help clarify the difference (IMO): > >> > > >> > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#heading > >> > > >> > >> Maybe I'm being dense but I don't understand why this is better > >> than what http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 gives us now. > >> There are a bunch of labels, a main one and some alternates. You > >> can search on them in whatever way you like without any > >> ambiguity. > >> > >> #heading seems to represent "the concept of the name of the > >> concept". Do we really need this extra indirection? > >> > >> The main problem I see is that neither what the LOC is doing > >> now, nor any extensions with skosxl isn't compatible with Dublin > >> Core. > >> > >> [ dc:subject [ > >> dcam:member dc:LCSH; > >> rdf:value "World War, 1939-1945"]] > >> > >> which appears in the wild. If i put, > >> > >> [ dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273> ] > >> > >> I need to make an ugly query, > >> > >> SELECT ?x WHERE { > >> { > >> ?x a Work . > >> ?x dc:subject ?s. > >> ?s rdf:value "World War, 1939-1945" > >> } UNION { > >> ?x a Work. > >> ?x dc:subject ?s. > >> ?s skos:label "World War, 1939-1945" > >> } > >> } > >> > >> As I've said before, this can be converted in an automated way > >> easily enough, but I think we (or one of the follow-on WGs) > >> makes a concrete recommendation that may supercede DC's > >> usage with respect to subjects from LCSH (and possibly > >> other authorities). At the very least if DC encouraged using > >> rdfs:label instead of rdf:value we would get (with description > >> logic) compatibility for free. Compatibility is obviously > >> not as straightforward with skosxl > >> > >> Cheers, > >> -w > >> > >> -- > >> William Waites <william.waites@okfn.org> > >> Mob: +44 789 798 9965 Open Knowledge Foundation > >> Fax: +44 131 464 4948 Edinburgh, UK > >> > >> RDF Indexing, Clustering and Inferencing in Python > >> http://ordf.org/ > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > Karen Coyle > kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > ph: 1-510-540-7596 > m: 1-510-435-8234 > skype: kcoylenet >
Received on Wednesday, 11 August 2010 17:00:01 UTC