- From: Young,Jeff (OR) <jyoung@oclc.org>
- Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:00:36 +0000
- To: "kcoyle@kcoyle.net" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net>, Dan Brickley <danbri@google.com>
- CC: W3C Web Schemas Task Force <public-vocabs@w3.org>
I believe that the concepts in FAST are all free-standing. For example, here is the FAST identifier for the concept of cemeteries: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/850521 If someone wanted to claim that a book was schema:about a more complex notion like "cemeteries in NYC", there could presumably be two choices: - Simple/simplistic: repeat the schema:about property for each component or - Fussy/complicated: coin a new concept that was skos:narrower than the FAST concept and relate that to a particular place (or time or person or organization or ...) using some kind of property like (schema:location). I realize that schema:location doesn't currently have a schema:domainIncludes that resembles Concept, but it seems like it could. Jeff > -----Original Message----- > From: Karen Coyle [mailto:kcoyle@kcoyle.net] > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2013 10:53 AM > To: Dan Brickley > Cc: W3C Web Schemas Task Force > Subject: Re: SKOS and Freebase > > > > On 10/21/13 7:30 AM, Dan Brickley wrote: > > > > > To what extent does FAST make explicit the relationships beween the > pieces? > > > I don't believe it does, but perhaps someone from OCLC can answer that. > (Or we could closely read the documentation.) Note that OCLC has just > announced that FAST headings will be added to WorldCat data: > > http://www.oclc.org/news/announcements/2013/enriching-worldcat-with- > fast.en.html > > > > > A Lonclass (pseudo-UDC) example that stuck in my head, tried to code > > "Margaret Thatcher's letter of apology to TV-AM". You can imagine > > using RDF and SKOS and well known entity IDs to modernize this to the > > extend that you know a) we're talking about Margaret Thatcher, > British > > Conservative politician; b) TV-AM, UK media company, and that is > > quite useful even on its own; but the trickiest part is the > > relationship. Who did the apologizing? Mrs Thatcher or TV-AM? This > > issue seems to be the crossover point between SKOS in its current > > form, which can present a pre-cooked bundle of concepts, and full RDF > > which can at the cost of more work, explain their interconnection > more > > explicitly. > > > LC Headings don't have verbs (AFAIK) so your particular case does not > apply. However, the main criticism of FAST is false hits, coming from > situations where one has more than subject heading whose "parts" can > combine "wrongly." So if you have a book that talks about 19th century > poetry and the rap music of Dr. Dre, you could end up with: > > Poetry > 19th century > Rap music > Dr. Dre > > and you could retrieve this on the unlikely query of "Rap music 19th > century". > > BTW, FAST is not just a rote chopping up of LCSH -- it makes some very > interesting decisions and modifications. There is an entire book [1] > describing this, but unfortunately the table of contents is not > available for viewing. That alone, though, provides a great outline of > thought that went into FAST. > > kc > [1] > http://books.google.com/books?id=CAE1QQAACAAJ&dq=fast+faceted+applicati > on&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KT9lUsn_LoGWiAL3-oDYAg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA > > > > > > > > > > In full RDF, dealing with such situations case by case, we might e.g. > > declare a subtype of http://schema.org/Action with 'apologist' and > > 'apologee' relations and a definition making clear which participant > > is doing what. In W3C SKOS currently I believe the best we'd get is > > the bundle of ["TV-AM", "Mrs Thatcher", "Apology, letter of"]. And > > maybe that's fine for most purposes - I'm just curious how far the > > FAST effort tries to make explicit the compositional structure. From > > what I remember of UDC's notation it didn't really do as much as some > > people wanted here... > > > > Dan > > > > ps. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonclass has the example, > > "656.881:301.162.721:32.007THATCHER: 654.192.731TV-AM" supposedly > > composed from these parts, > > > > 656.881:301.162.721 “LETTERS OF APOLOGY” > > 656.881 “LETTERS (POSTAL SERVICES)” > > 656.881:06.022.6 “RESIGNATION LETTERS” > > 654.192.731TV-AM “TV AM (TELEVISION AM)” > > > > ... though it doesn't formally afaik indicate who was the apologist > > > > see also > http://www.udcds.com/seminar/2011/media/slides/UDCSeminar2011_AndyHeath > er.pdf > > > > > >> kc > >> [1] http://experimental.worldcat.org/fast/ > >> > >> > >> On 10/20/13 6:40 PM, Thad Guidry wrote: > >>> > >>> Tom is correct. > >>> > >>> Let's be clear, the data still has to be linked for LCSH concepts. > There > >>> is much work to be done on that front. > >>> > >>> I have been continually applying most high level LCSH concepts to > >>> Freebase manually, but a better interface for human curation and > >>> aligning and linking the LCSH concepts to Freebase is what is > needed > >>> (but a lot of that could be done with OpenRefine and other > automated > >>> tools). It would be even more awesome for other folks to bear and > share > >>> that burden and help build or refine the existing tools to help > with > >>> automation. > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 2:05 PM, Tom Morris <tfmorris@gmail.com > >>> <mailto:tfmorris@gmail.com>> wrote: > >>> > >>> On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Antoine Isaac > <aisaac@few.vu.nl > >>> <mailto:aisaac@few.vu.nl>> wrote: > >>> > >>> I got messed up with my mail splitting: but I really want > to > >>> flag that Thad's > >>> > >>> > >>> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/__Public/public- > vocabs/2013Oct/__0142.html > >>> > >>> > >>> <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public- > vocabs/2013Oct/0142.html> > >>> > >>> is really awesome.And seems a good case in favour of SKOS > data, > >>> for all those who want to do something similar but can't > handle > >>> the poliferation of namespaces. > >>> > >>> > >>> One caution - that example isn't representative. Of the > 389,668 > >>> Library of Congress Subject Heading (LCSH) concepts in > Freebase, > >>> only 7,842 have been linked to an equivalent Freebase topic. > Also > >>> the LCSH was loaded in 2010 and, as far as I'm aware, hasn't > been > >>> updated since. I suspect the hierarchy is relatively stable, > but > >>> the lack of currency is something else to be aware of. > >>> > >>> It demonstrates interesting possibilities, but it isn't useful > for > >>> much in its current form. > >>> > >>> Tom > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> -- > >>> -Thad > >>> Thad on Freebase.com <http://www.freebase.com/view/en/thad_guidry> > >>> Thad on LinkedIn <http://www.linkedin.com/in/thadguidry/> > >> > >> > >> -- > >> Karen Coyle > >> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > >> m: 1-510-435-8234 > >> skype: kcoylenet > >> > > > > -- > Karen Coyle > kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > m: 1-510-435-8234 > skype: kcoylenet >
Received on Monday, 21 October 2013 20:01:08 UTC