- From: Timothy Holborn <timothy.holborn@gmail.com>
- Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 13:21:19 +1000
- To: Gabriel Lopes <gabriellopes9102@gmail.com>
- Cc: Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@googlemail.com>, W3C AIKR CG <public-aikr@w3.org>, public-cogai <public-cogai@w3.org>, Roger Clarke <Roger.Clarke@xamax.com.au>, Paul Werbos <paul.werbos@gmail.com>, peace-infrastructure-project@googlegroups.com
- Message-ID: <CAM1Sok0cX=P7b-e1ZVgkZm6wfF2R1dMgs0KQdknOMb8=NakaZQ@mail.gmail.com>
Hi Gabriel, On Wed, 14 Sept 2022 at 02:21, Gabriel Lopes <gabriellopes9102@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi everyone, > > Timothy, very good point, indeed. > I've tried to find the exact line that associates*:Human* and *owl:Thing*, > but I didn't arrive to. > > But, I've seen that the definition of *Entity *by Roger Clarke is maybe > being used, > > "*An entity is a real-world thing.* The notion [...]" > > I've cc'd Roger - noting: http://www.rogerclarke.com/ID/ Over the many years, I've valued Roger's insights.... Similarly (yet more recently - only over the last few years) I've felt fortunate to gain some of the insights / collaboration opportunities with Paul (nb: https://www.werbos.com/Mind.htm ) - i'm not convinced the specificity of this ontology - tech standards problem - is within their field of expertise, notwithstanding the luminary nature of both. Well, from this definition, we have an *entity* as being an *instance* of > Real-World thing class, ontologically speaking. > What, from OWL's definition of Thing*, may sound a bit contradictory, as > ontology is essentially the study of *beings* (from *ent *in Latin, which > later, ~18th, becomes *ont*), and not of Things. > A bit of history; from 2000 onwards, in-part inspired by the stories of my grandfathers cousin - eccles: https://dana.org/Cerebrum/2004/Neuroscience_and_the_Soul__The_Dualism_of_John_Carew_Eccles/ The designs for an 'information bank' (later updated to 'knowledge bank') was initially predicated upon the idea that people should - meaningfully own - their data, as the world migrated from the use of floppy disks to cloud storage. Overtime, the work developed in various ways, a few links; 2000: http://webcivics.org/iBank.html 2002: http://webcivics.org/Basedrive.html (after which, i helped start a business incubator to help disadvantaged (homeless) young persons start businesses, https://www.theage.com.au/national/start-me-up-20040619-gdy1tc.html ) 2010: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FTUZg0cd8s72dN_HXWqiHotQylDjT5kZ/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=103119445892247666269&rtpof=true&sd=true 2012: https://drive.google.com/file/d/13jjiVON6uodPX3fwoiZbvQ43IjzJnOLc/view?usp=sharing 2012: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MnkbM0x2-rKY2nmTML21F8KcBX_dmqdQ/view?usp=sharing (page 11 in particular) 2013: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EOTzwJmgJhuFl7uvKhlUwmUO6FcQXd0_/view?usp=sharing 2014: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zMeOqFfR2nJY2KNRIaN-ZWm6oB_eXMz6/view?usp=sharing 2016: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9vROTibKiE (produced for: https://2017.trustfactory.org/ ) There were many opportunities to engage with funding sources - on the basis that the information collected about people, was fundamentally owned by the company (in-effect, by investors - rather than people, even if they're shareholders); whilst the definitions of what this means (ie: knowledge systems / knowledge age infrastructure - rather than information system / information age infrastructure); has not been brought about yet, despite best efforts. web payments doc (~2015): https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pRtTu9EssjhyyK3qkQymZepIUkqCwvMo6imnr4fqsrg/edit?usp=sharing When https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Qy1pCFFArujdUXz6-TksC8r_OyaKFFjBixPjr3g7S_Y/edit?usp=sharing was produced, i worked to add value to it - which - i think is best communicated (quick search of the archive) via: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GCFSwPPXjyZQukFhMzjGlfP-rSIFRO-nX4CTs6oWZD8/edit?usp=sharing Earlier - there was fierce debate about the merit of developing a credentials CG at all - as the WebID (inc. WebID-TLS etc) tribe fought aspects of the Web-Payments related group - effectively seeking to limit - what some considered, the advancement of https://opencreds.org/specs/source/identity-credentials/ - to be limited to support for 'Verifiable Claims' https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dYup3KC2nak3LVTzyapr996TKxDj1w5Eyp4g13rQQBA/edit?usp=sharing <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dYup3KC2nak3LVTzyapr996TKxDj1w5Eyp4g13rQQBA/edit?usp=sharing> Nonetheless - HTTPa work; - https://news.mit.edu/2014/whos-using-your-data-httpa-0613 - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cPK1zhTO3EsKouPxjz488h6_3vB6IEZd/view?usp=sharing - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-zLsyUnGH_IBWRXib_-c-pgtPcxBj_Gu/view?usp=sharing And other work being undertaken - of particular note - Melvin Carvalho - alongside more broadly elsewhere (within W3C & beyond W3C, including but not limited to ISOC related stuff) - illustrated a 'problem' (from my point of view) that was the emergence - of what is now considered 'platforms to protocols' (Non-HTTP URIs) without - good (open) standards around them; so whilst there's many benefits of being able to put LinkedData on DLTs (DHTs, Etc.); there wasn't really a method to do so - https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webpayments/2014May/0033.html provided a solution to that problem, both - as an implementation method, but also as a methods demonstration. Yet - as (one of the few) people who was unencumbered (ie; no employer, no venture capital - just a natural person with an ABN & a rudimentry IP structure, particularly dependent upon the trustworthiness of datestamp tools like google docs) in Australia - my ability to better support the development of particular use-cases, was extremely limited; similarly, the ability for others to support particular usecases was limited, but not due to lack of financial resources - indeed, as someone recently noted to me - we have the funding to make it happen - we just need to pay for it. The reality today, is that most engage on the basis that they're doing so through the lens of an institution / corporation of some form; which therefore applies a particular sort of lens / filter. The broader implication being - a form of competition between the natural world / our biosphere tenants & many of its most important areas of socio-legal progress, and the opportunistic benefits - without much care, effort or investment into addressing many fundamental humanitarianly intrinsic factors. I highly recommend watching; https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4397802/ (nb also: https://www.amazon.com/David-Starkeys-Magna-Carta-Nicholas/dp/B071G4CSKV ) So, a 'competitive' process has occurred overtime - some ideologies have become extrodinarily 'successful' in a very short period of time, impacting billions of people around the world... Others - still, imo, lack consideration. Yet, the question becomes - or moreover - the belief becomes - that largely - the necessary standards work (re: https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/ ) which is the purpose of W3C - has, seemingly, now been done; whilst there's lot that could be done to improve documentation - the ability to deploy solutions - at scale - is now demonstrated. Much like the creation of other tools, such as - a hammer - w3c isn't really about policing how tools are used, rather, a means to make them - which then leads to the foothills of 'philophical engineering', per-say... https://www.w3.org/2007/09/map/main.jpg As such, with that in mind - the desire to address whether and/or how 'upper ontology' is able to be better addressed - or alternatively addressed - is not seemingly a patent-pool related issue; the use of tools produced historically, is well demonstrated; and now, via the OWL structured ideology - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Global_Graph capabilities are well developed - this ideological structure for the operation of 'human consciousness' is very well illustrated, the objective - prioritise - as have been progressed since the late 90's / early 00's ( https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-semantic-web/ ) demonstratably pervasive. But what about the means to afford a capacity to support market-diversity, what if there's people like me - who want to build ecosystems in service of mankind that have fundamental differences to the structures of these systems... "he or she who will reach and and say, i will positively reach-out and improve the lives of a billion people" source; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHB_G_zWTbc The Human Centric infosphere: Artificium Corpora et Sapientiae Universitas - A non-linear knowledge framework for the electromagnetic operation of Human Experience https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bDwFjfgvS_snBhnH_TUZgFTrfpW3BzIv/view?usp=sharing so whilst my documents are always draft, often intended to support concepts relating to consciousness - in ways that are both - real-world science - and contended: https://medium.com/webcivics/theoretical-relationship-between-social-informatics-systems-and-quantum-physics-reality-check-6ce3781d1a29 The construct of these tools into an ecosystem (or indeed also, if the #ScumbagTech / #ScumbagEconomics issue can't be solved - then it'll be a process about writing about it, so that others in-turn claim to have invented it all, etc. ) that supports provonance / humanitarian development towards a 'knowledge age' https://medium.com/webcivics/a-future-knowledge-age-2e3f5095c67 <https://medium.com/webcivics/a-future-knowledge-age-2e3f5095c67> - has different needs, to support 'truth telling' infrastructure needs; https://medium.com/webcivics/inforgs-the-collective-info-sphere-67a660516cfd - notwithstanding the concept of 'wisdom', being both - out of band & cermented into the natural agent, imo). this isn't a new concept to me, yet i fear the continued acquisition of nomenclature developed overtime - and the ramifications that may have, broadly (NB: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NM7ZFlToZgY ); one of which, is the reliability of systems that use english as part of its taxonomy / inferencing systems overall... people now talk alot about trust - but the context of that term - is most often contextual. Bigger issues relate to concepts like digital slavery, circumstances where people are herded into circumstances of artificial beliefs about the world - mining the concept of 'common sense' like its a 'free corporate commodity' - regardless of the broader consequences of exploiting those social resources willfully for short-term gains (usury). So fundamentally, what i'm looking to continue to make (perhaps foolish attempts to do) - seeks to figure out how to assemble the peaces produced in a particular way, which i think is very different to the 'self sovereign identity' or SSI ideology as they've demonstrated it to be; and, as should be better queryable via tools like: http://simile.mit.edu/timeline/ - but isn't... I do not think i (or anyone who shares the belief / concern) need to worry about limitations of the existing royalty free 'standards' now produced - even if - the documentation presently, only really focuses on a particular form of ideologically bonded pursuit, that has various characteristics - as does any 'thing'... nonetheless - epistomological identity therum, the ability to support natural persons as the core tenant of an information management system proposal (now many years after: http://info.cern.ch/Proposal.html ) and/or construction of ontological tooling; raises this question - i thought reasonably raised with the CGs - about the suitability of the top-level concept for all addressible consequential concepts - being nowtherefore appropriately structured under the concept of 'thing' - which seems to be a very material, commodity related term / concept - supportive of international trade - but not all encompassing. A related consideration was perhaps a top-level concept of 'schema', but there's more discussion to be had - if others are interested in looking at how to address this problem also - or if, there's something i've missed - or if - its not considered interesting - to other members of the group. Some time ago - i documented some of the underlying considerations (re: DIDs) relating to the management of commons informatics & means to improve support for private AI processors to support human agency (via 'knowledge banks'); https://medium.com/webcivics/permissioned-commons-7fc33a1ce23e https://medium.com/webcivics/tech-for-permissive-commons-c0961b77249e As such, if there's a substantive re:design of 'semantic web' works - to take into account also - the use of non-http based URIs - then its also a good time to look at top-level / upper ontology, in the present context; again, seeking support for enhancement of support for various forms of modalities - without necessarily seeking to revoke support for the way human kind is engaged with services that exist today, through the attentive considerations made already by W3C Members. > > Actually, that leads us probably to another philosophical intriguing > question, the *diachronic identity*: > *"does the identity of a given Entity exists throughout time?"* > > So, if the definition of *Thing *itself intrinsically needs the concept > of Time and Space to exist, and, > https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rww/2021May/0189.html the definition of *Entity *exists either as a concept, as the logical > boundaries of a given identity, or as a being, immersed in the material > world, > https://medium.com/webcivics/inforgs-the-collective-info-sphere-67a660516cfd This diagram: https://miro.medium.com/max/2400/1*yR3LJBkX1hkymsDlBDqEhQ.png attempted to better illustrate the 'many-dimensional inter-dependent ecosystems' (top-right corner) A "belief" isn't really an entity. the note / diagram about 'reputation systems' - seeking to illustrate the difference between a society that operates on the basis of rule-of-law vs. one that does not (ie: claims gain greater 'creditworthiness' in-effect, by designs) https://miro.medium.com/max/2400/1*OD62QRiDXQd5mBdR_MiFpQ.png alongside the 'information systems wrongs' which is intended to denote considerations about systemic productivity implications broadly: https://miro.medium.com/max/2400/1*NGagGzFuqyDOwFKOsjrqhQ.png Noting - some of the points also made: https://www.chathamhouse.org/events/all/members-event/future-liberal-democracies-conversation-henry-kissinger relating to the construct of systems, to support 'inter-national' world-order (rather than global); which in-turn relates also, to the means to meaningfully support democracies & various linked tenants (there's aspects associated with Human Rights documents), I personally think - there's some catcching-up to do; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPjEpWw-2J8 - yet as i note again - at this stage, i'm moreover looking to do what i think is the right thing to do, via the peace-infrastructure project i'm working on; whilst others may have a better method to engender the growth of peace infrastructure: https://groups.google.com/g/peace-infrastructure-project/c/JrYcxP9Bazc means to address 'digital slavery', means to promote socioeconomic considerations for people who do work that is meaningfully beneficial for others - particularly in areas, where its inappropriate to engender indentured survitute and/or usury - but rather, form means to make sure people can have a dignified life, when working on things - that are usefully good - perhaps overtime, instrumental - even if, the value isn't seen or comprehendible when the works were first made; there are environments that exist, that do operate differently - to the way technology can otherwise be used - i think - part of what i'm trying to ensure - is that - the natural agent is appropriately supported - as the foundational tenant to their conscious experience: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJ2vr2YnSGA not as a 'thing' to be abused by others (or networks of others) on the basis that no-lawful remedy (or indeed also - peaceful resolution via courts of law for disputes) by encouragements to mute the needs of persons - particularly those considered to be vulnerable - but rather - means for people to - pursue a life of peace, fairness & the right to be defended by lawful means to address issues of injustice, abuse, violence - harms... exploitation... etc. within environments said to be supported to support the needs of factors like human rights - when the fact is - that's presently something that only really exists in the 'fake book' section of the library. Provonance - international support for values said to be core to the values of all americans like: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_8:_Powers_of_Congress - how are those sorts of considerations, made so long ago, now supported internationally - in support of members of our human family who depend upon the ICT infrastructure provided by the USA? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_(law) policy implications? are we as natural persons - the puppets, or the puppeteers? idk. > So, IMHO, *Human, *and its cognition-related faculties should be > subclasses of *Entity*, instead. > Interesting idea... Yet i'd feel far more comfortable about seeking to write down what it should look like - if there was a way to process the considerations, the views of various peoples - based upon different predicates, etc. Which i think may be in-part beyond the realm of W3C - therefore: https://groups.google.com/g/peace-infrastructure-project/c/JrYcxP9Bazc But thereafter; if there was an undertaking to figure out 'Semantic Web 2.0' or similar - including but not limited to - figuring out how to address any 'short-falls' considered reasonably problematic by sufficient quorum to justify the works, then my preference would be to figure out how to support the growth of W3C's ability to address these sorts of opportunities better - rather than considering 'the web' to be HTTP centric - but idk... If there's interest on the list - let me know - if not - then - i intend to be pursuing a rationalisation method of these 'top level ontological' issues - via the peace-infrastructure project noted above (extension of my 'web civics' works, in-effect); whilst also noting - that the purpose of that project is intended to be slighly more intentionally pragmatic; for example, advancing stuff like - https://drive.google.com/file/d/11RyMqL002R4A2SSkZeW8TgQgdmOgNjET/view?usp=sharing - https://drive.google.com/file/d/15GmlwzZRX_LDFSe4j9wEO_-LkBLLaIca/view?usp=sharing - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OLoW5vCRD6rDuqed-hJh53s1lTReBF7t/view?usp=sharing (alongside many others known; and those that are sought to be brought about) rather than simply 'web standards' work, as was thought to be an important required process in the past - but that now, IMHO - the greater requirement - is to set-out / up - foundational systems that support the needs of human beings, who wish to be treated fairly - who seek - digital agency (ie: RWW / Solid like stuff) - who seek - to engage, via systems not unlike: https://slicingpie.com/ - to support basic expectations relting to their work activities ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day ) on stuff - that - includes addressing these sorts of 'problems' (percieved or real?); upon a basis, that - the intent ( ie: http://webdev.intent.eco/ ) is about furthering an ecosystem, that is now clearly able to be illustrated to be different to the demonstrated 'intent' of SSI Folk as became influenctial from 2016 onwards; and, whilst the circumstances are a little like the browser-wars, the ability to ensure market-diversity at that time - has now changed to display different characteristics in many ways - i personally believe - the work, i'm seeking to further develop - is perhaps an important part of protecting against an array of unwanted potential futures, ranging from splinternet to others... - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aigR2UU4R20 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zXqHIJJVxk End of the day, > > Thank you for bringing that into the discussion, > and I hope that enlightens somehow the problematic. > > Best wishes; > a great week for everyone. > > **owl:thing: **"The class of OWL individuals." ;* > > > Thankyou, and i hope my writings are helpful. "Considering that "Money must serve and not govern" (Evangelii gaudium, Nr. 58) and that the seeking of material well-being cannot adversely affect dignity inherent to the members of the human family;" source: FUNDAMENTAL CHARTER OF CHRISTIAN ETHICAL FINANCE https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U2jQ0FvCOuLIawIs9VrXV-3ygm47Iqh2/view?usp=sharing As a member of a cohort of humanity (western, 'english' speaking world - notwithstanding the inclusion of europe), that is in-fact a minority of the souls of our world (~1.5Bn overall); I am convinced that OWL is not appropriately structured for all purposes - that are operating now & are likely to exist into the future. If there's a re:structure, that leads to ontologies being distributed via systems that either use DID or something like it - as to support knowledge representation / communications - the ability to assert representations (ie: fiction, non-fiction, date, assumptions, circumstances, etc.); then, imho, this meaningful consideration - about how to preserve & enhance support for 'freedom of thought' https://www.webizen.net.au/about/executive-summary/preserving-the-freedom-to-think/ <https://www.webizen.net.au/about/executive-summary/preserving-the-freedom-to-think/> and what - wrongs look like, or at least, how to represent circumstantial cases - based on the accessible entirity of facts - so that disputes can be debated via various proper forums (courts, houses of parliaments, community groups, etc.) - how the representation of a person, can be enhanced to better support human dignity - indeed - i note - i find it fairly dangerous to seek medical care (ie: i have a prosthetic eye - last made when i was bout 15-16, i'm now 44 - my head has grown - https://artificialeyes.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Care-of-your-artificial-eye.pdf - but the consequences of the designs of systems (and profiteers, today) - is that i can't get this done without feeling unsafe / associating the experience to abuse; which impacts me greatly., ); as clinicians ask about what i've been doing in past - then write statements suggesting that i'm delusional - suggesting my statements about long-term participation in groups like this - never happened - when these people - realise their wrong - they don't correct the issue. they just run away, because the way the systems work today - that's what they economically benefit from doing; on the basis, that, carelessness about the harms is entirely supported - save circumstances of violence... Historically - i ended-up having to do a bunch of work relating to: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/2009/anti-human-trafficking-manual.html <https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/2009/anti-human-trafficking-manual.html> (see module 3 & 4); which was horrific stuff, whilst others - prosecuted for profits and whilst laws have since changed - but - how do the systems (ie: credentials cg https://www.w3.org/community/credentials/2014/08/06/call-for-participation-in-credentials-community-group/ ) - who were the beneficiaries, in the end? As was sought from the outset - https://miro.medium.com/max/2400/1*whjhzHypf0Xuhi3dJBEJcA.png - how do these systems help people, made - poor, homeless, in fear for their lives - seek access to justice? There's real-world implications linked to the operation of information systems; and the ideologies associcated to the designs of these systems (what is supported, what is not, and so much more); which can result in significant TechDebt. So / yet, rather than engaging in violence - seeking to accept the flaws - particularly given what i've seen of the implications - i'd prefer to continue to work on solving the problems that i sought to address via w3c works (not exclusively) so many years ago - that now - are still not addressed, which i don't consider to be useful infrsatructure for the support of peace & human dignity, etc.. Whilst the camera's never turned-up on the day (which totally destroyed the purposeful design of the conference structure) i was lucky that someone helped out: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCbmz0VSZ_vr9VW6CjOqyYVedHw_Ql2fa - and back then, particularly when i look at the panel discussions - i now think, If that's still not really part of what W3C participants want to help ensure is an option (with ontology in english) - then that's ok - perhaps there's a way W3C can signify that better (seems to me, its been doing its best to attend to 'emerging issues', in difficult circumstances, imo) - idk - equally - if i'm just ranting about stuff that is based upon false assumptions - then i guess that's a better outcome; but i still don't know the answer - happy to hear it, if its available... From a instigating process - of trying to update the personhood ontology work i started, now some years ago, and whilst i was working through updating it (nb the existance of: https://groups.google.com/g/scientific-basis-of-consciousness ); i just got stuck - looking at protege - thinking - i don't think its right (morally) to model these concepts about consciousness, human agency - stuff relating to the semantics of how the intent, beliefs, underpinning circumstances relating to their actions and ontological routing capacities relating to the moral responsibilities of persons ( https://miro.medium.com/max/2400/1*iGzdEyUWAzT7TDjU6IUvTQ.png ) - 'thing' just seems to be fairly platform possessive, obviously there's legal ownership relations relating to those platforms & linked contracts - but - thought i'd raise the considerations, see if anyone else saw merit in my deliberations overall; and if so, What direction that might take in terms of - diversification / updating - to 'SemWeb' stuff - as is otherwise noted. Yet - perhaps the philophical stuff needs to be worked through, before a proposition can be put forward to the W3C CGs... IDK. anyhow; i think that's a fairly comprehensive summary of my thoughts surrounding this 'top level ontology' question - as does relate to consciousness & causation / causalities - in-effect. I can't see how OWL is any more than to support all things to all (natural) people; and people, aren't just 'things', whether they've got one of more UUIDs applied upon them or otherwise - i'm still working on providing greater strength to a betterment of available modalities linked to the world in which we seek to teach children and future generations - how to become successful, as a person. Kind Regards, Timothy Holborn https://www.linkedin.com/in/ubiquitous/ https://medium.com/webcivics/humancentricwebecosystems/home > > > Em qua., 7 de set. de 2022 às 12:17, Timothy Holborn < > timothy.holborn@gmail.com> escreveu: > >> How is W3C not the international standards body for commercial >> infrastructure of the use of 'things', from a technical standpoint. >> >> On Thu, 8 Sept 2022, 1:13 am Timothy Holborn, <timothy.holborn@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> oh, overall; whilst the existing modalities are so very well supported - >>> does that give rise to ensuring other modalities are made unable to emerge? >>> >>> in english, at least, i guess.. >>> >>> On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 01:12, Timothy Holborn <timothy.holborn@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> I've been out tonight, so might not be the best idea to distil the >>>> complex concept into a single line... but.. >>>> >>>> are you nothing more than a thing? >>>> >>>> Should we promote this ideology in academic curriculum materials for >>>> all young people - so they know they're place (/rights, essentially) in the >>>> world...? >>>> >>>> Timothy Holborn. >>>> >>>> Timothy Holborn. >>>> >>>> On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 17:17, Paola Di Maio <paola.dimaio@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Timothy, I cc the AI KR CG list, because OWL is described as KR >>>>> >>>>> My understanding (Not an OWL expert myself) is that owl:thing is >>>>> necessary due to the choice of OWL being based on logical hierarchy, whreby >>>>> thing is an abstraction for the upmost entity in the upmost category >>>>> and if it makes you feel better, you could probably mask it with >>>>> another label (such as owl:anything) without breaking it >>>>> >>>>> I dont think there is a case for ditching or breaking OWL, but rather >>>>> for understanding itse limitations, there is some good reading pointing to >>>>> possible workarounds >>>>> You could of course look further and start thinking beyond OWL >>>>> >>>>> this seems a good read in that direction >>>>> >>>>> Empowering OWL with Overriding Inheritance, Conflict ... >>>>> https://www.aaai.org › Papers › Symposia › Spring >>>>> >>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjG3dHdjoL6AhW6ilYBHek2AWIQFnoECCMQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaai.org%2FPapers%2FSymposia%2FSpring%2F2009%2FSS-09-08%2FSS09-08-013.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3VyQX7GXzZ8mrmiinnvBxa> >>>>> PDF >>>>> by S Hosain · 2009 · Cited by 9 — ing *multiple* different types of >>>>> *inheritance* with overrid- ing, and non-monotonic reasoning >>>>> The popularity of OWL for knowledge representation >>>>> in the Semantic Web applications makes it an attractive >>>>> platform. Although OWL supports some form >>>>> of object-oriented features for knowledge structuring >>>>> and maintenance, it is significantly weak in capturing >>>>> most essential object-oriented features such as single >>>>> and multiple inheritance, default class values, methods, >>>>> overriding and encapsulation in their true spirits. >>>>> It is also weak in extending reasoning support for intelligent >>>>> knowledge processing. Such features are becoming >>>>> increasingly essential in applications such as >>>>> social networks, e-commerce and knowledge rich ontology >>>>> for Life Sciences. In this paper, we propose >>>>> an extension of OWL toward a more powerful knowledge >>>>> structuring language, called OWL++, by supporting >>>>> multiple different types of inheritance with overriding, >>>>> and non-monotonic reasoning capabilities within >>>>> OWL. We demonstrate OWL++’s computability and >>>>> implementability by presenting a translational semantics >>>>> of OWL++ to OWL, for which we have robust execution >>>>> engines while for the reasoning component of >>>>> OWL++ we rely on Jena to support rules in OWL. >>>>> >>>>> Also I hear SHACL could be useful used in conjunction with OWL >>>>> https://www.semanticarts.com/shacl-and-owl/ >>>>> >>>>> There is tons of stuff be the looked up I think, as starting points >>>>> for workarounds >>>>> and beyond OWL futures >>>>> >>>>> Let us know if you have the chance of conducting further analysis >>>>> and send us a summary of your findings >>>>> >>>>> PDM >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 1:51 PM Timothy Holborn < >>>>> timothy.holborn@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Hi all, >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm still befuddled as to whether my analysis has merit or if there's >>>>>> something basic I'm missing. >>>>>> >>>>>> I noted a concept sometime ago about "human centric web" or "human >>>>>> centric AI", etc. (Early credentials CG work). >>>>>> >>>>>> Ontology Dev environments like protege use >>>>>> https://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl therefore anything modelled after it >>>>>> is a subclass of owl:thing >>>>>> >>>>>> I started on a personhood ontology >>>>>> https://github.com/WebCivics/ontologies/blob/master/personhood.ttl >>>>>> >>>>>> Yet, now I'm trying to do some modelling for consciousness & various >>>>>> aspects relating to human agency, where the idea of structuring it all as a >>>>>> subclass of owl:thing, churns my stomach. >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm thinking about forming a broader upper ontology, and thereafter >>>>>> the implications. >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm also considerate of DIDs, which, from my point of view was always >>>>>> about ontologies on DLTs (particularly commons), understanding - making >>>>>> tools, isn't necessarily about a particular usecase / implementation >>>>>> structure. >>>>>> >>>>>> So, thinking is; if there's a time to break owl:thing (providing >>>>>> diversity) perhaps you hat time is now? >>>>>> >>>>>> Or am I missing something simple / fundamental, etc. >>>>>> >>>>>> The underlying consideration is impacted by modalities, whereby there >>>>>> may be a lack of diverse options available; if the tools aren't present to >>>>>> do it, distorting the wave function, via "things", perhaps unnecessarily / >>>>>> impactfully, imo. >>>>>> >>>>>> Timothy Holborn. >>>>>> >>>>>> > > -- > Gabriel Lopes > *Interoperability as Jam's sessions!* > *Each system emanating the music that crosses itself, instrumentalizing > scores and ranges...* > *... of Resonance, vibrations, information, data, symbols, ..., Notes.* > > *How interoperable are we with the Music the World continuously offers to > our senses?* > *Maybe it depends on our foundations...?* >
Received on Wednesday, 14 September 2022 03:22:13 UTC