- From: C. M. Sperberg-McQueen <cmsmcq@blackmesatech.com>
- Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2013 15:26:34 -0600
- To: Dave Pawson <dave.pawson@gmail.com>
- Cc: "C. M. Sperberg-McQueen" <cmsmcq@blackmesatech.com>, XMLSchema-dev <xmlschema-dev@w3.org>
On Mar 22, 2013, at 4:52 AM, Dave Pawson wrote: > Fixed, but the solution looks 'orrible. > Is it possible to make it tidier than this? > > regards ... confused. DaveP > > instance > <uaffect xmlns="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" xmlns:e="http://example.com"> > <effect Type="a" TypeNotes="sss" e:dc="xxx" e:bs="ss" > > <ap></ap> > </effect> > <effect Type="b" e:bs="ss" att2="Not namesapced"> > <ap>Inherited ns</ap> > <ap1 xmlns="">Null namespaced</ap1> > </effect> > </uaffect> > > > Main schema > <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" > xmlns:d="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" > targetNamespace="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" > xmlns:dp="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" xmlns:e="http://example.com"> > <xsd:include schemaLocation="eppExtensions.xsd"/> > <!-- Why must it be imported? Just to get the namespace attr? --> I guess you mean "why must the reference to schema document 'eppNSExtension.xsd' use xsd:import instead of xsd:include (like the reference to epExtensions.xsd)?" (If that's not what you mean, this answer won't help.) There are several ways to answer this. First, purely syntactically: the reference to xsd:import must be used because the target namespace of the schema document referred to (namely http://example.com) differs from the target namespace of the schema document containing the reference. That's the rule. The reference is performed with xsd:include when either the namespace differs or when the schema document referred to has no target namespace and its declarations are to be captured (in what is metaphorically called 'chameleon inclusion'); the reference is performed with xsd:import when the reference is intended to cause components in a foreign namespace to be integrated into the schema being put together. From a design point of view: XSD's surface syntax reflects the assumption that schema components in different namespaces are likely to have different owners and different maintenance schedules; XSD tries to support this by making declarations for them go into distinct schema documents. The distinction between include and import is redundant for cases like this one: it's obvious to any observer that the two target namespaces differ, so the distinction between include and observe is not contributing any information here. One could easily imagine a surface syntax in which it went away. The redundancy can be used, however, to provide some simple checking: because you specify the namespace 'http://example.com' both on the import and on the schema document imported, the processor has a chance to detect at least some errors that would otherwise be undetectable. That's a second reason that you need to use import here. A third is that although the include/import distinction carries no new information here, it does carry such information for cases where the schema document being referred to has no target namespace: in such a case, 'include' causes a chameleon-include of the material in the other schema document, while 'import' incorporates components with unqualified names into the schema. A fourth reason is that 'schemaLocation' has a slightly different meaning on the two elements. For 'include', the schemaLocation attribute specifies a resource which a conforming web-aware processor is required to dereference; for 'import' it's a hint, which a conforming processor may ignore (it may, for example, have a local repository with the preferred schemas for particular namespaces). Even more important, schemaLocation is optional, not required, for import; it's required for include (because otherwise the 'include' would have no meaning). > <xsd:import schemaLocation="eppNSExtension.xsd" > namespace="http://example.com"/> > > <xsd:element name="uaffect"> > <xsd:complexType> > <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"> > <xsd:element ref="dp:effect"/> ?????????????? why > must @ref be ns'd?????? The value of @ref is a QName, interpreted using the namespace bindings of the xsd:element on which the @ref attribute occurs. It's not quite true to say that the value of @ref must be a prefixed value, nor that it must be a namespace-qualified value; it would be completely legal to write <xsd:element ref="effect"/> -- it's just that what you show refers to the element whose expanded name is {http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#}effect, and given the namespace bindings in force here a reference to "effect" instead of "dp:effect" would refer to an element whose expanded name is {}effect, which is not declared in the schema documents you show. If you want to be able to write ref="effect" and have it mean {http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#}effect, you could do so by writing <xsd:element ref="effect" xmlns="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#"/> or equivalently by adding xmlns="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" to some containing element (the xsd:schema element would be a natural choice). That would have the effect of requiring special effort to refer to non-namespaced components, which might or might not be a problem in a particular case. > </xsd:sequence> > </xsd:complexType> > </xsd:element> > > <!-- effect is in the default namespace --> I think you mean that the element declared here is in the target namespace of the schema document. It's not the default namespace in the usual sense of that word -- at least, not unless and until you use a default namespace declaration to make it so, as described above. > <xsd:element name="effect" > > <xsd:complexType> > <xsd:sequence> > <!-- ap is in the default ns, but xsd needs to be > told that --> > <xsd:element name="ap" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="1" > form="qualified"/> > <!-- But ap1 is in 'no' namespace.... --> > <xsd:element name="ap1" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/> > > </xsd:sequence> > <xsd:attribute name="Type" type="xsd:token" use="required"/> > <xsd:attribute name="TypeNotes" type="xsd:string"/> > > <!-- External additions --> > <xsd:attributeGroup ref="dp:extgp1"/> > <xsd:attributeGroup ref="e:extgp2"/> > </xsd:complexType> > </xsd:element> > > > > </xsd:schema> > > First (non-ns additions) > <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" > xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" > xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" > attributeFormDefault="unqualified" version="1.0" > targetNamespace="http://www.dpawson.co.uk/ns#" id="eppExtensions"> > > <!-- This attribute is not namespaced See attributeFormDefault --> > <!-- Use this form for non-namespaced atts --> > <xsd:attributeGroup name="extgp1"> > <xsd:attribute name="att2" type="xsd:string"/> > </xsd:attributeGroup> > </xsd:schema> > > > Second (namespaced) additions > <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" > xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" > xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" > xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" > xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" > targetNamespace="http://example.com" > xmlns:e="http://example.com" > xmlns:d="http://example.com" attributeFormDefault="qualified" > version="1.0" id="eppExtensions"> > > > > <xsd:attributeGroup name="extgp2"> > <xsd:attribute name="bs" type="xsd:string" use="required" > form="qualified"/> > <xsd:attribute name="dc" type="xsd:string"/> > <xsd:attribute name="bes" type="xsd:string"/> > </xsd:attributeGroup> > > > </xs:schema> > You ask "Is it possible to make it tidier than this?" I think you have it right, and about as tidy as it comes. You can simplify bits and pieces of it, if you like -- or at least shorten them (in a way that not everyone will think of as "simpler") by declaring the target namespace as the default namespace, and (if you want local elements to be namespace-qualfieid, using elementFormDefault on the schema element). I hope this helps. -- **************************************************************** * C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Black Mesa Technologies LLC * http://www.blackmesatech.com * http://cmsmcq.com/mib * http://balisage.net ****************************************************************
Received on Sunday, 31 March 2013 21:27:07 UTC