- From: Warner ten Kate <tenkate@natlab.research.philips.com>
- Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:17:45 +0100
- To: Simon Gibbs <simon@arch.sel.sony.com>, "www-tv@w3.org" <www-tv@w3.org>, "Peterka, Petr (SD-EX)" <PPeterka@gi.com>
Simon Gibbs wrote:
>
> Little work has been done on URLs for home networking, but
> there a number of proposals for "broadcast URLs". See attached.
>
> Simon
>
I also tried to summarize existing TV URL schemes. I checked
with your overview and that posted earlier by Petr Peterka.
I incorporated those which I thought were relevant.
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tv/1998OctDec/0009.html>
<http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tv/1998OctDec/0091.html>
Below I summarize and discuss them.
Warner.
--
I think the following communities have specified or
are specifying something:
- DAVIC
- DVB
- ATSC
- WebTV, ATVEF
- DAVIC TV-Anytime
- MPEG4
I think the DAVIC scheme is the only one in this area which has
been approved by an open, international standardization body.
I think the above communities specified the URL schemes as
given below. Please, correct, improve, and comment. I would
like if we manage to shrink this list, rather than extend it.
+++++++++++++
DAVIC :
+++++++++++++
DAVIC specifies a general format and a numerical format [DAVIC-URL].
The general format specifies a syntax, which is
(1) <protocol>://<service>[/<dir1>/.../<dirN>/<file>]
<protocol> identifies that it concerns a broadcast service.
<service> identifies a particular service in the broadcast
network. A popular name for service would be TV-channel,
e.g. "BBC 1".
<dirX> to <file> identify a resource in the service. This
is an optional part of the URL.
The numerical format specifies a resource in a DVB compliant
network. It is specified as
(2) dvb://<original_network_id>.<transport_stream_id>[.<service_id>
[.<component_tag>][;<event_id>]][/<...>]
<original_network_id>, <transport_stream_id>, and <service_id>
are defined in the DVB-SI specification. They identify a
service in a DVB/DAVIC broadcast network globally uniquely.
<event_id> is also defined in DVB-SI and identifies an event
within a service. A popular name for an event would be
program, e.g. "8 o'clock news".
The <component_tag> is also defined in DVB-SI and is part
of the so-called stream_identifier_descriptor(). That
descriptor is contained in the MPEG-2 PSI Program Map Table
(PMT) and enables the tagging of the elementary streams
listed in the PMT.
The optional <...> allow for a more detailed specifier. For
example, if the service contains a data carousel, the last
part of the URL may contain the file name. DAVIC doesn't
specify this entity (as far as I know).
+++++++++++
DVB :
+++++++++++
No URL activity (to my knowledge).
Very likely to adopt the DAVIC URL.
+++++++++++
ATSC :
+++++++++++
In ATSC an activity is going on the specify an URL. There
is no (frozen) specification existing.
From the document provided by Petr Peterka [ATSC-URL], I
distall an URL scheme which is similar to the DAVIC URL
semantically, but incompatible to the DAVIC URL syntactically.
It seems to me that this scheme can be aligned with the DAVIC
specification.
Provided I understood the document correclty the URL is
specified as
(3)
dtv:[<netID>]/<TSID>[/<svcID>[/<part>[/<eventID][;<filepath>/<...>]]]
<netID> specifies the network. In (the general) case that
all Transport Streams arrive through the same network, the
<netID> may be omitted.
<TSID> specifies the MPEG-2 Transport Stream ID, which is
unique within a network. netID maps to the DVB-SI network_id
[not original_network_id].
<svcID> specifies the MPEG-2 program_number [which has the
same value as the service_id in DVB-SI].
<part> specifies a component (audio, video, data) out of the
service. It maps to the component_tag, but is broader in its
usages.
<eventID> maps to the DVB-SI event_id.
<filepath> specifies a file in the DSM-CC carousel.
From Simon Gibb's message, he omits the <...> part in the
dtv-URL. In addition, he mentions
(4) atsc:<sourceID>[/part[/eventID][;filepath]]]
<sourcID> stems from a so-called Virtual Channel Table (VCT).
I understand that as being a look-up table providing tuning
and demultiplexing information, i.e. sourceID can be seen as
an alias to <netID>/<TSID>/<svcID> (in DTV) or
<original_network_id>.<transport_stream_id>.<service_id> (in DAVIC).
Both proposals omit the double slash after the colon. Was
there a particular reason to do so? It turns these URLs
non-compliant to the DAVIC specification.
RFC 2396, sec. 3, discusses this topic, as does the guidelines
draft, <draft-ietf-urlreg-guide-03.txt>, sec.2.1.1.
The draft states that the use of the double slash implies
conformance with the hierachical structure specified in
RFC 2396, including that the first entity to follow the
double slash is a naming authority.
RFC 2396, sec. 3.2., states that a naming authority is
typically an Internet server or a scheme-specific registry
of naming authorities.
I understand this, that the double slash as used in the
DAVIC URL is perfectly conformant to these documents. It
is also in line with our requirements.
+++++++++++++++++++
WebTV, ATVEF :
+++++++++++++++++++
Dan Zigmond's Internet-Draft [WTV-URL]. The scheme is designed
for use in analog-TV environments. The scheme is
(5) tv:<broadcast>
<broadcast> specifies a service (in DVB-SI sense).
If a double slash is added after the colon, this scheme
complies to the general DAVIC syntax.
The URL proposed by ATVEF uses the same scheme [ATVEF-TV-URL].
++++++++++++
ATVEF :
++++++++++++
ATVEF also specifies a so-called UHTTP (Unidirectional HTTP;
transmitting only response messages, not the requests)
[ATVEF-UHTTP-URL]. The scheme is
(6) uhttp://<namespace-id>[/<resource-path>]
<namespace-id> specifies a unique identifier similar as the
NID in a URN is doing [URN-SYNTAX]. It identifies the
namespace within which the resources are located and serves
as the root of that namespace. <resource-path> names a
specific resource in that namespace and follows the generic
relative URL syntax. This path component can be used alone
as a relative URL, where the base URL is implied through
other means.
As far as I understand this scheme, I interpret it as not
compatible with the DAVIC scheme. It mixes URN and URL
approaches: the namespace-id adheres the URN approach,
where a level of indirection is introduced (the name is
to be resolved into a location, in this case the root of
a namespace), while the resource-path follows the (relative)
URL scheme locating a path to a resource.
The scheme would be DAVIC conformant when the <namespace-id>
locates a service rather than names it. This all aside from
the fact that the uhttp protocol is a proprietary transport
protocol.
The use of URN indirection is useful, especially when
satisfying requirements like those that resource retrieval
should be independent of the 'host' (e.g., transmission
channel or local storage). However, the URN needs always
to be resolvable into a URL.
+++++++++++++++++++++++
DAVIC-TV-Anytime :
+++++++++++++++++++++++
This is work in progress.
A level of indirection is introduced, following the URN
approach. The content, rather than its location is identified.
A naming service is required to resolve the content's name
into its location. This provides the flexibility to be
independent from network or storage delivery (and retrieval).
A so-called UPI (Unique Program Identifier) is being proposed:
(7) UPI:<content-provider>:<content-provider-defined-string>
<content-provider> specifies the content provider (e.g.
"BBC"). The content provider is expected to provide the
naming service for resolving the UPI into a location address.
<content-provider-defined-string> is a scheme specified by
that content provider.
Prefixing the UPI with "urn:" will turn the UPI in a
conformant URN, where "UPI" will be associated with the
so-called Namespace Identifier (NID) and the remainder
from <content-provider> onwards maps with the so-called
Namespace Specific String (NSS) [URN-SYNTAX].
I guess the UPI needs registration with IANA to enable
resolution of such URNs with a generic RDS (which is the
URN naming service) [RDS].
++++++++++++
MPEG4 :
++++++++++++
Simon Gibbs brought this one up [DMIF-URL].
I understood this is also work in progress, and the draft
is not stable at all. At least, the scheme described in
[DMIF-URL] is obsolete. That's why I am not repeating the
scheme here. I hope this understanding on the status is
correct.
[DAVIC-URL]
Digital Audio Visual Council,
Specification 1.3, part 9, 1997.
[ATSC-URL]
ATSC T3/S8, Doc. 252, Feb, 1998.
[WTV-URL]
draft-zigmond-tv-url-00.txt, D. Zigmond,
"URL for TV Broadcasts",
<http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/draft-zigmond-tv-url-00.txt>,
June 1997 (expired).
[ATVEF-TV-URL]
ATVEF Sepcification, Draft version 1.0r1, section 3,
<http://www.atvef.com/atvef_spec/TVE-public.htm#(3)>, 1998.
[ATVEF-UHTTP-URL]
ATVEF Sepcification, Draft version 1.0r1, section 10,
<http://www.atvef.com/atvef_spec/TVE-public.htm#(10)>, 1998.
[URN-SYNTAX]
RFC 2141, R. Moats,
"URN syntax", May 1997.
[RDS]
RFC 2168, R. Daniel and M. Mealling,
"Locating the URN Resolver", June 1997.
[DMF-URL]
MPEG-4, part 6,
"Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework (DMIF)"
WD 1.0 (July 1997).
-END-
Received on Tuesday, 10 November 1998 09:17:58 UTC