- From: Charles McCathieNevile <charles@w3.org>
- Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 15:41:11 -0400 (EDT)
- To: john_slatin <john_slatin@forum.utexas.edu>
- cc: <w3c-wai-gl@w3.org>
No, I don't think it is possible to make that particular piece of satire accessible. In general I think satire is a very difficult thing to make accessible, and I don't believe that many people intend it to be generally so. I have noted a particular problem with this in the United States, where there is very little use of satire and sarcasm in humour at a personal level. I also don't think that Blue Poles - once the most expensive painting in the world, purchased by the Australian government, is particularly accessible. I don't think either of these things is a relevant problem - there are things that need to be accessible for everyone (bus timetables, government policy documents, shopping, and there are things that are exempted in certain places from even the legal and moral obligation - in the US anything that is too expensive is exempted, in Australia certain organisations have the right to claim an exemption on that basis. In some places art is exempt. In other places art is subject to additional rules about what may or may not be depicted. The intent of satire is to create ambiguity. That iss something that will cause a known accessibility problem. So to make an accessible exlanation of the problems of feeding the irish people, satire isn't the form that will reach everyone. (A dual version, marked much as Lisa has been proposing, and giving the straight story, would...) cheers Chaals On Fri, 7 Jun 2002, john_slatin wrote: Is it possible for satire to satisfy 4.1? In 1720 or so, the Irish writer Jonathan Swift published "A Modest Proposal." This text appeared to be addressed to the English Parliament. If offered what appeared to be a straightforward, sober proosal for solving the problems of poverty and hunger in Ireland. The proposal was that Irish children should be bred and sold for food. Swift presented all sorts of seemingly rational arguments in favor of this idea. Publication of this "Modest Proposal" raised a storm of controversy. Not surprising! This was exactly what Swift had intended: he also knew that at least some of his readers would recognize his text for what it was: an angry, satiric attack on Parliament and the Crown over England's treatment of Ireland, which was appalling even back then. But he also knew that many people would not recognize the satire, and that too was in some way part of his satiric point. That is, anyone who took his text at "face value" and attempted to debate the proposal on its "merits" immediately became a savage fool, by virtue of the failure to recognize the satire. This text is often discussed in English lit classes as one of the great examples of satire. There's nothing in it, except the sheer outrageousness of the proposed "solution" itself, to mark Swift's language as ironic or his intent as satiric. In fact, the very definition of irony involves statements that mean the opposite of what they say. Would it be possible to make a conformance claim for this text under any variant of 4.1 we've been discussing? John Slatin, Ph.D. Director, Institute for Technology & Learning University of Texas at Austin FAC 248C, Mail code G9600 Austin, TX 78712 ph 512-495-4288, f 512-495-4524 email jslatin@mail.utexas.edu <mailto:jslatin@mail.utexas.edu> web http://www.ital.utexas.edu <http://www.ital.utexas.edu> -- Charles McCathieNevile http://www.w3.org/People/Charles phone: +61 409 134 136 W3C Web Accessibility Initiative http://www.w3.org/WAI fax: +33 4 92 38 78 22 Location: 21 Mitchell street FOOTSCRAY Vic 3011, Australia (or W3C INRIA, Route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France)
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