RE: Some thoughts and Possible Action Steps for CD

Hmmmmmm

If adding graphics would make the page usable for some group of individuals
then it is P1.  Not P1 if it is just more usable.   Also if adding a graphic
would make that item usable but the page would still not be then....probably
not P1.   Sounds like Solomon's dilemma to me (giving access to half of the
page/baby).     Also it would have to apply to pages in general, not just
very simple pages.   Do we know how to do this to pages in general?

We should probably develop or identify a series of test pages (or a
technique for grabbing random pages form the net) which could be used to
test different ideas and strategies or theories.  (e.g. try the proposed
technique on these 10 pages...  and then see if it renders unusable pages
(to certain groups)  usable  (to that group).

So I concur.  It would be good to get some objective testing regarding
whether and where adding graphics would make a page accessible (where that
page would not already be accessible if it were read on request - and just
the parts requested.... E.g. by pointing).  This is an important area that
seems to have little documentation.

In fact, I think we need to really come up with a sampling of web pages from
the net ( say a dozen or so ) and test/demonstrate these ideas that are
being tossed around.   I really am not sure what exactly is being proposed
or if it is   reasonable or un-reasonable  - or even possible or impossible
to do on regular web pages.   I DO know that it could be done on specially
designed, specially targeted pages for this population.  But that is not
what these guidelines are for.

Anyone want to suggest how we create a collection of   12   "representative"
pages from the web that would show the diversity of function and content on
the web?  (is 12 enough? - should be I would think at least to get a good
idea of what is proposed and ideas for fulfilling it.)


Thx

Gregg

PS  Chuck Hitchcock,   are you aware of any research or researchers working
on this aspect?  This question?




 -----Original Message-----
From: 	w3c-wai-gl-request@w3.org [mailto:w3c-wai-gl-request@w3.org]  On
Behalf Of Ian Jacobs
Sent:	Wednesday, March 22, 2000 8:13 PM
To:	Anne Pemberton
Cc:	gv@trace.wisc.edu; GL - WAI Guidelines WG (E-mail)
Subject:	Re: Some thoughts and Possible Action Steps for CD

Anne Pemberton wrote:
>
> Greg,
>         You did a nice job of pulling together where the problems remain.
I can't
> emphasize enough that the lack of graphics on pages not only makes the
> information on the site unavailable to many (most?) folks with CD's, but
> makes the web difficult to navigate as well. When those with limited
> reading skills encounter an all-text page, they have to decide whether the
> page is what they are looking for or not. A graphic on the opening page
> would go a LONG way towards clueing them about the main idea or theme of
> the page, so they know whether to tackle decoding the words or not. Even
if
> the text is written in simple language the graphic is the clue whether or
> not the limited reader should invest the effort to apply decoding skills
to
> the text.
>
>         I really would like to see a guideline that states that graphics
are
> essential to some disabled persons and should be present on every
> page/site. It should be stated that the necessary graphics are
illustrative
> not just for style and design (although some graphics could suit both
> purposes).

>From WCAG 1.0:
Checkpoint 14.2: Supplement text with graphic or auditory
                 presentations where they will facilitate
                 comprehension of the page. [Priority 3]

It sounds to me like you are requesting that this requirement
have a higher priority. According to our priority scheme, if not
having graphics will make the page inaccessible to some users, then
this has to be a priority one checkpoint. I have two comments:

1) Will graphics address this issues? My sense is that we need further
   input on this thread and from additional sources demonstrating that
   such a requirement will actually improve accessibility.

2) To make such a requirement palatable (and I think it's important that
   the document be palatable, even if the level of difficulty for the
   author does not figure into the present priority scheme), we need to
   define more clearly the cases when graphics are required.  Where do
you
   draw the line to decide what concepts require associated images? What
   if I, as an author, deem something obvious and therefore not
necessitating
   an illustrative image, but someone with a CD still doesn't
understand?
   How do I know when I've provided sufficient graphical alternatives?

I realize this is a difficult issue and I'm glad we're having this
discussion.

 - Ian

> It should also be stated that the illustrative graphic should be
> viewable on the opening screen so that it can be used as a navigation
tool.

>
>
> At 12:02 AM 3/19/2000 -0600, Gregg Vanderheiden wrote:
> >Anne, Jonathan,
> >
> >You must be pretty frustrated by now with this discussion on the GL list.
> >Similarly -others are also frustrated.   Yet everyone seems to be trying
to
> >address the same problem.    I have been trying to figure out where the
> >mismatches are and I think I may have picked up some of the clues from
the
> >last 20 messages or so.  Let me try a couple things.
> >
> >Jonathan - you said ? This group do not need 'every' page to be
accessible,
> >however it would be very helpful if every site had a part for them.  For
> >example these people need to know their legal, medical and educational
> >rights.  They need to be able to browse the web and find suitable
pages....?
> >
> >Anne, you said that text was often too complicated to understand even if
> >read.   Yet some ideas cannot be expressed except via language.
> >
> >These lead me to the following thought train
> >
> >a)  It sounds like perhaps you two  are not asking that all pages be made
> >accessible to people with CD but that more content be made available in
this
> >form.
> >
> >b) However, the web content guidelines are intended to be applied to all
web
> >pages.  (at least that is how everyone has been treating them).
> >
> >c) therefore - what you are asking for is not changes to the web content
> >guidelines but rather something else.   What - I am not quite sure.
Perhaps
> >a call for more content on the web to be made accessible to people with
CD
> >or severe CD.  Perhaps a call for the development of guidelines for those
> >who are trying to create specific pages targeted toward people who have
CD
> >or severe CD.
> >
> >d) In the guidelines, we have tried to put as much as we can to make ALL
> >pages as accessible as possible to people with CD by requiring that they
be
> >written in the simplest language possible for the pages content and by
> >encouraging the use of graphics to supplement the text.     This will
help
> >for some and make more pages accessible to more people.  But as you
pointed
> >out, some pages will have text that is too complex and adding graphics
will
> >not solve the problem for many.  We need guidance on what to do for them.
> >
> >
> >
> >So I think I might suggest the following ideas for discussion
> >
> >1)   CONTINUE LOOKING AT OUR CD GUIDELINES ( in WCAG) THAT WOULD BE
REQUIRED
> >OF ALL PAGES
> >?That we continue to try to see if there is any more that can be though
of
> >that should be required or encouraged for ALL web pages (and to add those
to
> >the guidelines if we find any)
> >
> >2)  TARGETED CD PAGES TECHNIQUES DOCUMENT  (to be given a better name
> >though)
> >That a subgroup be formed to explore the development of a specific set of
> >techniques for people trying to create particular pages on their sites
> >accessible to people with CD or severe CD.
> >
> >3)  CD PAGE EXEMPLARS
> >That the subgroup also take a look at a series of sites and actually
create
> >sample pages that follow the guidelines to demonstrate these ideas and
> >provide examples for others who might not understand the techniques doc
> >without examples.   You might pick a variety of sites.    Maybe the
Disney
> >site, the WAI site, and I would like to see the Trace site included in
the
> >examples.  [Lets call this
> >
> >4)  CD ACCESS TECHNIQUES RESEARCH AND TESTING
> >I think it would be a great idea to also have someone submit a proposal
to
> >do comparative research to see if people who cannot understand spoken
text
> >could understand information provided in pictures or graphics - and which
> >types of information could be presented that way - and which types of
> >pictures or graphics would be most effective.   This then could drive the
CD
> >techniques doc.
> >
> >
> >
> >Thoughts ?
> >
> >Gregg
> >
> >-- ------------------------------
> >Gregg C Vanderheiden Ph.D.
> >Professor - Human Factors
> >Dept of Ind. Engr. - U of Wis.
> >Director - Trace R & D Center
> >Gv@trace.wisc.edu, http://trace.wisc.edu/
> >FAX 608/262-8848
> >For a list of our listserves send ?lists? to listproc@trace.wisc.edu
> >
> >
> >
> Anne L. Pemberton
> http://www.pen.k12.va.us/Pav/Academy1
> http://www.erols.com/stevepem/Homeschooling
> apembert@crosslink.net
> Enabling Support Foundation
> http://www.enabling.org

--
Ian Jacobs (jacobs@w3.org)   http://www.w3.org/People/Jacobs
Tel:                         +1 831 429-8586
Cell:                        +1 917 450-8783

Received on Monday, 27 March 2000 02:02:15 UTC