- From: Antoine Isaac <aisaac@few.vu.nl>
- Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 17:05:02 +0200
- To: Klaas Dellschaft <klaasd@uni-koblenz.de>
- CC: public-xg-lld <public-xg-lld@w3.org>
Hi Klaas, Thanks a lot for your contribution! Indeed quite some participants to the Library Linked Data group will be present in Cologne, including I suppose some DNB friends. It would be interesting to have a shared discussion with you there, and to see how various people look at the same case... Best, Antoine > Hi Antoine, > > below you can find a use case on which we worked during our > collaboration with the German National Library. I will also be at the > "Semantic Web in Bibliotheken" workshop in Cologne in November. There, I > may also show you some details of our solution for this use case. > > Best, > Klaas > > > > === Name === > > Browsing and searching in data repositories annotated with different > thesauri > > === Owner === > > Klaas Dellschaft klaasd@uni-koblenz.de > > === Background and Current Practice === > > In the library community, there exist different thesauri for annotating > entries in library catalogues. Examples are the Dewey Decimal > Classification, Library of Congress Subject Headings and the German > Schlagwortnormdatei. > > === Goal === > > Given that appropriate mappings between the thesauri are provided, a > user should be able to browse and search in several library catalogues > in parallel with the keywords from any of the used thesauri, i.e. the > result list should also contain entries which have been annotated with > corresponding keywords from the mapped thesauri. > > === Target Audience === > > general public, librarians > > === Use Case Scenario === > > The user Bob wants to search for books about a certain topic. Bob uses > the catalgoue system of his local library. Bob thus formulates an > appropriate query using the category system and the thesaurus of his > local library (e.g. his local library uses the category system of the > German National Library and the German Schlagwortnormdatei). > > Unfortunately, his local library has no books covering the searched > topic. Bob thus also wants to search in the catalogues of further > libraries which are participating in the interlending system. But some > of the other libraries use another category system and thesaurus (e.g. > the Dewey Decimal Classification and/or the Library of Congress Subject > Headings). Thus, his original query has to be transformed in order to > search in the catalogues of all libraries participating in the > interlending system. > > This transformation is automatically done by the catalogue system of his > local library using a mapping between the different categorization > systems and thesauri. The system then returns a ranked list of relevant > results from the searched library catalgogues. > > === Application of linked data for the given use case === > > In order to support the above use case, it is important that there exist > mappings (i.e. links) between the different thesauri and categorization > systems. Providing this as linked open data, it becomes easier to > integrate further thesauri and or categorization systems into the > network of interlinked thesauri. > > === Existing Work (optional) === > > The German National Library offers the German Schlagwortnormdatei also > as linked open data. This data includes mappings to other vocabularies > like the Dewey Decimal Classification. > > === Related Vocabularies (optional) === > > SKOS, Dublin Core > > === Problems and Limitations (optional) === > > A major problem of the current SKOS specification is that it is not > clear how to provide mappings between a pre-coordinated and a > post-coordinated vocabulary. But this kind of mapping is required for > being able to use one (e.g. post-coordinated) vocabulary for also > retrieving resources which have been annotated with another (e.g. > pre-coordinated) vocabulary. > > At least three steps are required for enabling the above scenario: > > 1) The SKOS specification has to be extended in order to be able to also > represent coordinated concepts. > 2) In case of post-coordinated vocabularies, it has to be defined how to > annotate complex topics to resources. > 3) It has to be clarified how to interpret mappings between "simple > concepts" and "coordinated concepts" during the retrieval. > > === References (optional) === > > https://wiki.d-nb.de/display/LDS (German) Documentation of the linked > data service of the German National Library. Includes a description of > how the mapping between the German Schlagwortnormdatei and the Dewey > Decimal Classification have been achieved. >
Received on Wednesday, 15 September 2010 15:05:36 UTC