- From: Young,Jeff (OR) <jyoung@oclc.org>
- Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 12:01:21 -0400
- To: "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org>, "Karen Coyle" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net>
- Cc: "William Waites" <ww-keyword-okfn.193365@styx.org>, <public-xg-lld@w3.org>
Sorry, that was poorly worded. Try this instead: Does it help knowing that Linked Data admits that "real world objects" can't be XXXXXXXXX -> transferred/transmitted/delivered via the Web as a byte stream message? That's why they their HTTP URIs need to respond with 303 (See Other) to an information resource that contains information *about* them. Jeff > -----Original Message----- > From: Young,Jeff (OR) > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2010 11:53 AM > To: 'Karen Coyle' > Cc: William Waites; public-xg-lld@w3.org > Subject: RE: is FRBR relevant? > > Karen, > > Does it help knowing that Linked Data admits that "real world objects" > can't be "represented" as a byte stream? That's why they their HTTP > URIs need to respond with 303 (See Other) to an information resource > that contains information *about* them. > > Jeff > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Karen Coyle [mailto:kcoyle@kcoyle.net] > > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2010 11:48 AM > > To: Young,Jeff (OR) > > Cc: William Waites; public-xg-lld@w3.org > > Subject: RE: is FRBR relevant? > > > > Quoting "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org>: > > > > >> - everything on the Web is a web thing > > > > > > Divide and conquer. From a Linked Data perspective, everything > > > imaginable is identifiable and decipherable as either a "Web > > document" > > > or a "Real World Object". > > > > > > http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/#oldweb > > > http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/#semweb > > > > > > This is a philosophical difference, and an area where I have a lot of > > trouble with the Semantic Web as written today. In my world view, > > there are no "real world objects" with URIs. If it's on the web, it's > > on the web, and it's a web document. What I think has been confused > > here is the document and the content -- content v. carrier. On the > > web, the carrier is always bits. The content is (usually) about > > something of interest to people. What the SEmWeb folks call a real > > world object I think is what I could call "content." Libraries have > > dealt with this since.... forever. No one confuses a library book > > about cows with a real live ruminant. People looking for a real live > > ruminant do not come to the library. We should use metadata methods > > that respond to actual behaviors. > > > > So basically, for me there are no real world objects in my metadata > > universe. It's all metadata. > > > > Meanwhile, I must say that I'm more concerned with what my metadata > > conveys than the details of how the URI is constructed, since the URI > > is only for a machine. I will happily use any URI construction that > > best gets my users to the information they seek. What I will *not* do > > is limit my user base to folks who understand these semantic web > > concepts. In fact, I don't want to limit the set of potential > metadata > > creators to folks who understand these concepts. That would be rather > > like not allowing anyone to speak a language unless they have fully > > understood Wittgenstein, Chomsky, and Saussure. > > > > kc > > > > > > > > > >> - it is not the web thing-ness that is of interest to people using > > the > > > web, but the meaning behind the web thing > > >> - therefore, it is best to skip the web-thing layer, and instead > > code > > > for the more meaningful layer > > > > > > Don't skip the web layer, use it. Return 200s for "web things" > ("Web > > > documents") and use hash URIs or return 303s for non-web things. > > > > > >> For example, you code an ebook as a book in electronic form, not > as > > a > > > series of bits. You code an mp3 as a song, not as a file. > > >> > > >> This follows library practice where the physical format (bound > > paper, > > > electronic file, CD) is considered secondary. > > > > > > Yes: "books" and "songs" are "real world objects" that need to be > > > modeled. "ebooks" and "mp3s" are Web document "representations" of > > "real > > > world objects". This is a good start, but it shouldn't end there. > > > > > >> That said, it's not entirely unambiguous, there are definitely > gray > > >> areas. > > > > > > Karen! Poke them harder about the gray areas. The missing concept > > > linking "real world object" and "Web document" is "representation". > > LLD > > > XG needs to spend more time thinking and talking about and using > the > > > concept of "representation". > > > > > >> But I would say that http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 > > >> represents an intellectual construct, an entry in the LC subject > > >> authority file which has as its meaning a particular concept. Then > > you > > >> can use some other designation, if you wish, to represent the LCSH > > >> record/web document. This latter is usually considered > > administrative > > >> information; it is highly useful, but not the purpose of the data. > > > > > > Shame on us for thinking we can guess our way out of this mess! We > > > should be grateful to LC for giving us meaningful skos:Concepts > > (think > > > frbr:hasAsSubject) while begging them for skosxl:Labels. ;-) > > > > > > Jeff > > > > > >> > > >> kc > > >> > > >> > > >> > > > >> > Currently, there is no HTTP URI to identify the LC subject > heading > > >> > "World War, 1939-1945". > > >> > > > >> > If LC used SKOS XL they could "fix" that. > > >> > > > >> > This is a subtle but important point related to Linked Data. I > > >> encourage > > >> > members of LLD XG to puzzle this out. Asking questions will > help. > > >> > > > >> > Jeff > > >> > > > >> >> -----Original Message----- > > >> >> From: William Waites [mailto:william.waites@okfn.org] > > >> >> Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 2:24 PM > > >> >> To: Young,Jeff (OR) > > >> >> Cc: public-xg-lld@w3.org > > >> >> Subject: Re: is FRBR relevant? > > >> >> > > >> >> On 10-08-10 03:19, Young,Jeff (OR) wrote: > > >> >> > LCSH doesn't need "fixed" exactly. The only problem is that > too > > >> many > > >> >> > people believe the following URI identifies "the name of the > > >> thing" > > >> >> > (i.e. the literal "World War, 1939-1945") rather than "the > > thing" > > >> >> (i.e. > > >> >> > the concept of WWII): > > >> >> > > > >> >> > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#concept > > >> >> > > > >> >> > Switching from skos:prefLabel to skosxl:prefLabel and coining > a > > >> new > > >> >> URI > > >> >> > for the skosxl:Label would help clarify the difference (IMO): > > >> >> > > > >> >> > http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273#heading > > >> >> > > > >> >> > > >> >> Maybe I'm being dense but I don't understand why this is better > > >> >> than what http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273 gives us > now. > > >> >> There are a bunch of labels, a main one and some alternates. > You > > >> >> can search on them in whatever way you like without any > > >> >> ambiguity. > > >> >> > > >> >> #heading seems to represent "the concept of the name of the > > >> >> concept". Do we really need this extra indirection? > > >> >> > > >> >> The main problem I see is that neither what the LOC is doing > > >> >> now, nor any extensions with skosxl isn't compatible with > Dublin > > >> >> Core. > > >> >> > > >> >> [ dc:subject [ > > >> >> dcam:member dc:LCSH; > > >> >> rdf:value "World War, 1939-1945"]] > > >> >> > > >> >> which appears in the wild. If i put, > > >> >> > > >> >> [ dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273> ] > > >> >> > > >> >> I need to make an ugly query, > > >> >> > > >> >> SELECT ?x WHERE { > > >> >> { > > >> >> ?x a Work . > > >> >> ?x dc:subject ?s. > > >> >> ?s rdf:value "World War, 1939-1945" > > >> >> } UNION { > > >> >> ?x a Work. > > >> >> ?x dc:subject ?s. > > >> >> ?s skos:label "World War, 1939-1945" > > >> >> } > > >> >> } > > >> >> > > >> >> As I've said before, this can be converted in an automated way > > >> >> easily enough, but I think we (or one of the follow-on WGs) > > >> >> makes a concrete recommendation that may supercede DC's > > >> >> usage with respect to subjects from LCSH (and possibly > > >> >> other authorities). At the very least if DC encouraged using > > >> >> rdfs:label instead of rdf:value we would get (with description > > >> >> logic) compatibility for free. Compatibility is obviously > > >> >> not as straightforward with skosxl > > >> >> > > >> >> Cheers, > > >> >> -w > > >> >> > > >> >> -- > > >> >> William Waites <william.waites@okfn.org> > > >> >> Mob: +44 789 798 9965 Open Knowledge Foundation > > >> >> Fax: +44 131 464 4948 Edinburgh, UK > > >> >> > > >> >> RDF Indexing, Clustering and Inferencing in Python > > >> >> http://ordf.org/ > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> -- > > >> Karen Coyle > > >> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > > >> ph: 1-510-540-7596 > > >> m: 1-510-435-8234 > > >> skype: kcoylenet > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > Karen Coyle > > kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > > ph: 1-510-540-7596 > > m: 1-510-435-8234 > > skype: kcoylenet > >
Received on Thursday, 12 August 2010 16:04:44 UTC