- From: Mary Ellen Zurko <Mary_Ellen_Zurko@notesdev.ibm.com>
- Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2007 16:26:40 -0500
- To: public-wsc-wg@w3.org
- Message-ID: <OFFB8BE9A0.62F985FE-ON85257283.0075083A-85257283.0075CC43@LocalDomain>
The question of when users will do things, and how they weigh cost/benefit, came up at our. I said that there was some research in early CSCW in calendaring, around the tradeoffs of putting in extra effort for someone else's benefit. The reference I was thinking of was: Why CSCS Applications Fail: Problems in the Design and Evaluation of Organizational Interfaces, by Jonathan Grudin http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=62273&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10947273&CFTOKEN=39663332 There's not really a lot of data to help us out there. People didn't use early online calendars because they had to type in a bunch of stuff and didn't really benefit (only managers or meeting heavy people did). Today, at least in my context, it's much easier to schedule meetings through online calendars (unless I've got my paper calendar and every other person in question all together at the same time). A colleague sent me this: _______________________________________ OK - I will send you on a little tour through satisficing - research which looks at why people keep doing things one way when evidence or efficiency suggests that there might be better ways to do it. I would start with the classic Newell and Simon (Newell, A. and H.A Simon, Human Problem Solving, Englewood Cliffs, NJ., Prentice Hall, 1972). Lots of people have followed up on the notion of satisficing that they developed in looking at human cognition - particularly problem solving. You might find "Ignoring Perfect Knowledge In-the-World for Imperfect Knowledge In-the-Head Heady Lessons / Gray, Wayne D. / Fu, Wai-Tat, Proceedings of ACM CHI 2001 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2001 p.112-119" or " Integrated Software Usage in the Professional Work Environment: Evidence from Questionnaires and Interviews Case Studies / Nielsen, Jakob / Mack, Robert L. / Bergendorff, Keith H. / Grischkowsky, Nancy L., Proceedings of ACM CHI'86 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 1986 p.162-167 ."relevant. Another line of research is associated with a structural equation model called TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Structural modeling looks for concepts (e.g., orgnaizational culture, perceived personal benefit) that might be correlated with other concepts (like adoption of a particular new technology). A reference woulld be "A hybrid technology acceptance approach for exploring e-CRM adoption in organizations / Wu, I-L / Wu, K-W , Behaviour and Information Technology 2005 v.24 n.4 p.303-316. TAM is more popular in the IS community than in the CHI community. One more - Social, Individual & Technological Issues for Groupware Calendar Systems. / Palen, Leysia , Proceedings of ACM CHI 99 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 1999 v.1 p.17-24. ________________________________________ [ACTION-115 - Contribute reference on cost/benefit questions in usability [on Mary Ellen Zurko - due 2007-02-07].]
Received on Thursday, 15 February 2007 21:26:56 UTC