- From: Eric Prud'hommeaux <eric@w3.org>
- Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2008 18:57:59 -0500
- To: public-semweb-lifesci@w3.org
- Message-ID: <20080211235759.GF16996@w3.org>
I changed some words in the abstract, and a few other places. Also, I flagged some spans with the ever-popular pink issue class. Take a look, cast your votes. Here are the diffs so you can look: --- Overview.html.~1.63~ 2008-02-11 18:46:48.000000000 -0500 +++ Overview.html 2008-02-11 18:25:50.000000000 -0500 @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ table.dbsTable { border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #000000; } table.dbsTable td:first-child { vertical-align: top; } table.dbsTable td { padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; } +.at-issue {text-decoration: underline;} +.issue {background-color: #fcc;} /*]]>*/ </style> <!-- link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/Note" / --> @@ -93,10 +95,10 @@ <h2 class="notoc" id="abstract">Abstract</h2> <p>SenseLab is a collection of databases for neuroscientific research. This -document describes how we converted some of the SenseLab databases to the -Resource Description Framework (RDF) and the Web Ontology Language (OWL), the -considerations we made and the advantages and potential disadvantages of the -conversion to RDF/OWL we identified. We will also try to give suggestions to +document describes how we represented some of the SenseLab databases in +Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL), +and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of +our mapping. We also give suggestions to database administrators who consider doing a conversion to RDF/OWL.</p> </div> @@ -161,8 +163,8 @@ divided into a number of specialised databases, of which we have converted three to Semantic Web formats. These databases are NeuronDB, BrainPharm and ModelDB. NeuronDB contains descriptions of anatomic locations, cell -architecture and physiologic parameters of neuronal cells based on -compartmental models of neurons. The pilot BrainPharm database is intended to +architecture and physiologic parameters of neuronal cells<span class="at-issue"> based on +compartmental models of neurons</span><span class="issue"> Unclear if one or all three are based on a compartmental model. Can we strike this?</span>. The pilot BrainPharm database is intended to support research on drugs for the treatment of neurological disorders. It enhances the descriptions in a portion of NeuronDB with descriptions of the actions of pathological and pharmacological agents. ModelDB is a large @@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ <p>The databases are based on the "entity-attribute-value with classes and relationships" (EAV/CR) schema [<a href="#ref-EAV-CR">EAV-CR</a>]. The data can also be downloaded from the SenseLab Semantic Web developments portal [<a -href="#ref-SENSELAB-SW">SENSELAB-SW</a>] as a database dump in MDB format and +href="#ref-SENSELAB-SW">SENSELAB-SW</a>] as a database dump in MDB<span class="issue"> [as in <a href="http://mdbtools.sourceforge.net/">MDB Tools</a>?]</span> format and as text.</p> <h3 id="first">Initial RDF and OWL conversions</h3> @@ -193,20 +195,20 @@ <h4 id="Process">Process</h4> -<p>We developed a converter application in Java that by queried the SenseLab +<p>We developed a converter application in Java that queried the SenseLab database and wrote RDF/XML files. The conversion was fully automatic for the RDF version, but required some manual editing for the OWL version.</p> <h4 id="Outcome">Outcome </h4> -<p>These conversions reflected a lot of the local database structure, which +<p>These conversions were too tied to the original database structure, which resulted in inconsistent OWL ontologies. Some shortcomings of the first conversion to OWL were: </p> <ul> - <li>'Part of' relations were wrongly represented as subclass relations. + <li>'Part of' relations were incorrectly represented as subclass relations. This seems to be one of the most common mistakes in ontology development in general. </li> - <li>Class disjoints were missing which made it hard to find inconsistencies + <li>Class disjoints<a id="disjoint-ref" href="#disjoint">¹</a> were missing which made it hard to find inconsistencies and data entry errors. </li> <li>After disjoints were introduced, we found some previously unidentified inconsistencies with the help of OWL reasoners: some classes (e.g. @@ -223,13 +225,15 @@ was the label of the "distal part of the dendrite". </li> </ul> + <p id="disjoint"><a href="#disjoin-ref">¹</a> Disjoint classes are used in OWL to assert that they have no members in common. Inferences from this can be used to flag an inconsistent models.</a> + <h3 id="revised">Revised OWL conversions</h3> <p>The revised OWL conversion was based on the first OWL conversions. The -design of the SenseLab ontologies was oriented on the view of ontological -realism [<a href="#ref-SMITH-2004">SMITH-2004</a>]. This means that the +design of the SenseLab ontologies follows the "ontological +realism" approach [<a href="#ref-SMITH-2004">SMITH-2004</a>]. This means that the ontologies are focused on direct representations of physical objects and -processes (e.g., neuronal cells, ionic currents) in reality, and not on their +processes (e.g., neuronal cells, ionic currents), and not on their abstractions (e.g., concepts or database entries). </p> <h4 id="Motivation1">Motivation</h4> @@ -261,7 +265,7 @@ </ul> <p>Based on this manually created basic ontology, the data from the SenseLab -databases were then automatically converted to OWL using programs written in +databases <span class="at-issue">were</span><span class="issue"> while technically correct, there are five people in the world who remember that "data" is a plural 3rd declension neuter noun. Six now.</span> then automatically converted to OWL using programs written in Java and Python. The automated export scripts extended the manually created basic ontology through the creation of subclasses, OWL property restrictions and individuals. The resulting ontologies show no clearly distinguishable -- -eric office: +1.617.258.5741 32-G528, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02144 USA mobile: +1.617.599.3509 (eric@w3.org) Feel free to forward this message to any list for any purpose other than email address distribution.
Received on Monday, 11 February 2008 23:58:10 UTC