- From: Krzysztof Janowicz <janowicz@ucsb.edu>
- Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2017 13:52:35 -0800
- To: Joshua Lieberman <jlieberman@tumblingwalls.com>
- Cc: Phil Archer <phila@w3.org>, SDW WG Public List <public-sdw-wg@w3.org>, ssimmons@opengeospatial.org, "Cox, Simon (CESRE, Kensington)" <Simon.Cox@csiro.au>, Armin Haller <armin.haller@anu.edu.au>
- Message-ID: <ba8b4d2e-5990-8ea3-94d2-c474f482380a@ucsb.edu>
Okay, I see. Sorry for causing the confusion :-). Great that you agree on two namespaces as well! On 02/01/2017 01:47 PM, Joshua Lieberman wrote: > Jano, > > There is nothing more to “get”. I’m agreeing to two namespaces because > people will expect it for two different (if related) concept collections. > > Josh > >> On Feb 1, 2017, at 4:03 PM, Krzysztof Janowicz <janowicz@ucsb.edu >> <mailto:janowicz@ucsb.edu>> wrote: >> >> I am really sorry Josh but I still don't get it. We would have >> http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa <http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa-ssn> and >> http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn <http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa-ssn>. Both of >> them would resolve to an information resource about each of them in >> the same way we did for the old-SSN. This also provides a very easy >> handle to understand whether somebody uses/implies the more generic >> SOSA class or a version that also adds additional axioms, i.e., the >> SSN class. A namespace is a very nice way to do this and in line with >> the dereferencing you mentioned as well as popular services such as >> prefix.cc <http://prefix.cc>. We are not giving up on anything with >> having two namespaces, we are just increasing usability. >> >> Jano >> >> >> >> On 02/01/2017 12:52 PM, Joshua Lieberman wrote: >>> The simplest possible meaning here. If a namespace is defined >>> somewhere, such as an ontology document, then people expect to be >>> able to use the namespace definition also as a URL that resolves to >>> information about everything that is defined / identified in that >>> namespace. If we have: >>> >>> sosa-ssn: http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa-ssn >>> >>> sosa-ssn:SosaVocabulary >>> sosa-ssn:SsnOntology >>> >>> People will still expect to be able to resolve >>> http://www.w3.org/ns/sos-ssn alone and it will need to document or >>> at least point to both constructs. To accommodate this idiosyncratic >>> behavior and still “isolate” SOSA, we’ll need to have separate SOS >>> and SSN namespaces. >>> >>> —Josh >>> >>> >>>> On Feb 1, 2017, at 3:42 PM, Krzysztof Janowicz <janowicz@ucsb.edu >>>> <mailto:janowicz@ucsb.edu>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Hi Josh, >>>> >>>>> I’m also reluctantly agreeing that we should use two namespaces >>>>> because a number of people have pointed out that linked data users >>>>> increasingly expect namespaces to be overloaded with meaning and >>>>> resolvable to documentation as URL’s in their own right. >>>> >>>> Could you explain what you mean here? I am not sure whether I am >>>> following your argumentation. For something like a namespace >>>> resolver, e.g., http://prefix.cc/ , having two namespaces would be >>>> great; see also Phil's follow-up email. >>>> >>>> Best, >>>> Jano >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 02/01/2017 12:34 PM, Joshua Lieberman wrote: >>>>> Phil, >>>>> >>>>> Thanks for making the proposal. I think that’s where we’ve been >>>>> converging, that terms are defined informally in SOSA to have the >>>>> same scope as in SSN, so that they can be reused in SSN. There are >>>>> not a lot of formal mechanisms to make that distinction clear, >>>>> however, so we have to use narrative and other tools to indicate >>>>> character of each term set (SOSA: core vocabulary and SSN: >>>>> ontology built from core vocabulary adding additional concepts). >>>>> >>>>> I’m also reluctantly agreeing that we should use two namespaces >>>>> because a number of people have pointed out that linked data users >>>>> increasingly expect namespaces to be overloaded with meaning and >>>>> resolvable to documentation as URL’s in their own right. >>>>> >>>>> My preference is for Prop 2A as the term profile is also variously >>>>> used (most assume it means a Type 1 profile that restricts the >>>>> scope of the profiled specification). >>>>> >>>>> The most important alignment for both SOSA and SSN from an OGC >>>>> point of view is with O&M and to SensorML. I hope we can focus on >>>>> the statements for that to pull this together. >>>>> >>>>> —Josh >>>>> >>>>>> On Feb 1, 2017, at 3:12 PM, Phil Archer <phila@w3.org> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Thanks for pointing out that there is more to SSN than what's in >>>>>> the mapping table, I should have checked that. >>>>>> >>>>>> OK, so then I do think the SSN-only terms should be in the ssn >>>>>> namespace, but where a term exists in SOSA, that's the one we >>>>>> use. I don't think that SSN-only terms should be defined in the >>>>>> SOSA namespace. Therefore, my proposals become: >>>>>> >>>>>> Proposal 1: That where vocabulary terms are defined in the SOSA >>>>>> namespace, no new term should be defined for SSN. >>>>>> >>>>>> Then: >>>>>> >>>>>> Proposal 2A: That SSN is characterised as a semantic layer on top >>>>>> of SOSA, with additional terms. >>>>>> >>>>>> OR >>>>>> >>>>>> Proposal 2B: That SSN is characterised as a profile of SOSA. >>>>>> >>>>>> I hope this slight change does not diminish your support Krzysztof. >>>>>> >>>>>> Phil >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 01/02/2017 18:33, Krzysztof Janowicz wrote: >>>>>>> Dear Phil, all, >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks a lot for your thoughts and providing this overview. I >>>>>>> would like >>>>>>> to express my *strongest* possible support for your proposal and >>>>>>> hope we >>>>>>> can finally move forward and understand that no single solution will >>>>>>> make everybody perfectly happy. What you are proposing is largely in >>>>>>> line with what many of us have been suggesting and working on for >>>>>>> months. Please find detailed comments in line. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I believe the currently published document expresses the consensus >>>>>>>> view that SOSA is the semantically light weight core and that >>>>>>>> SSN is >>>>>>>> the semantically richer and more specific ontology. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes, exactly. But please let me add a few more important detail >>>>>>> here. >>>>>>> SOSA is not only lightweight it also targets a different audience, >>>>>>> namely those that would typically be attracted to schema.org >>>>>>> <http://schema.org/>-style >>>>>>> semantic annotations. Hence, SSN can/should "use" (e.g., import >>>>>>> subclass, load, profile, etc. [use whatever term makes you happy >>>>>>> here]) >>>>>>> SOSA but not the other way around. Consequently, SOSA has to be >>>>>>> designed >>>>>>> in a way that it can be used entirely independently of SSN. On >>>>>>> the other >>>>>>> hand, SSN really has to use SOSA in some way and here is why: As we >>>>>>> discussed before, SOSA also acts as a interoperability fallback >>>>>>> level. >>>>>>> What we do *not* want is that SOSA and SSN users cannot exchange >>>>>>> data. >>>>>>> However, and following the current design principles of SOSA, >>>>>>> SOSA also >>>>>>> acts as common core of both, and, thus SSN users and SOSA users can >>>>>>> indeed exchange data although they do so on a more abstract >>>>>>> level. If >>>>>>> you like object-oriented design/programming, then this idea >>>>>>> should sound >>>>>>> familiar as it is underlying interfaces, generics, inheritance, >>>>>>> and so >>>>>>> forth, and it has been immensely successful. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> It defines a class of Actuation that does not appear in SSN or the >>>>>>>> others. Nothing more to say. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes, and this is not a problem. Same for Sample. We simply >>>>>>> forgot about >>>>>>> this in the old-SSN. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Both SOSA and SSN have an Observation class. In my view, >>>>>>>> ssn:Observation should be deleted and SSN users should use >>>>>>>> sosa:Observation. Ditto for all classes where any differences >>>>>>>> can be >>>>>>>> ironed out. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes, exactly. This is where many of us hope to go and this is >>>>>>> what has >>>>>>> been proposed over and over again. Btw, Observation is really >>>>>>> the only >>>>>>> critical part here as O&M and old-SSN had a clear difference >>>>>>> here. This >>>>>>> is not dramatic, just something that we need to work on. I have some >>>>>>> ideas for this that would also solve our current hasValue problem (I >>>>>>> wrote an email about this some days ago and will report back on >>>>>>> results >>>>>>> asap with the hope to receive feedback). >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> But again, it's the SOSA namespace that wins. If we need to >>>>>>>> tweak the >>>>>>>> SOSA definitions, do it. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes! >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Then we get to sosa:ObservableProperty and ssn:Property. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Looking at the two definitions, there are differences but they look >>>>>>>> very minor to my eyes with sosa:ObservableProperty looking slightly >>>>>>>> more general, so, again, I'd delete ssn:Property. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes! And keeping in mind that SOSA is more general by design. >>>>>>> This also >>>>>>> explains why from a set-theoretic perspective SOSA categories >>>>>>> (due to >>>>>>> the lightweight semantics of SOSA classes) are more inclusive >>>>>>> than SSN >>>>>>> categories and, in fact, contain them. Please also note that due >>>>>>> to the >>>>>>> fact that SOSA has a more lightweight semantics, we need more >>>>>>> detailed >>>>>>> human readable class descriptions and this is why we have a bit more >>>>>>> text and examples then we had in the old-SSN. In the old-SSN we also >>>>>>> made some mistakes that we can clean up, nobody is perfect after >>>>>>> all. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Only when we get to sosa:Result do we see something different, i.e. >>>>>>>> ssn:SensorOutput and ssn:ObservationValue. OK, so here, for me, are >>>>>>>> the only classes in the ssn namespace, both of which are >>>>>>>> subclasses of >>>>>>>> sosa:Result. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> We need to change how we handle values as this part got lost when we >>>>>>> removed the direct linkage to DUL. I am working on this based on >>>>>>> the new >>>>>>> version of the QUDT ontology (http://qudt.org/). This will make >>>>>>> sure we >>>>>>> are compatible with a very important and widely used ontology. I >>>>>>> will >>>>>>> report back on my results as soon as we have agreed on your >>>>>>> proposal. >>>>>>> Otherwise I will have to change everything over and over again. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> What's the difference between sosa:hosts and >>>>>>>> sosa:attachedSystem ? Do >>>>>>>> we need both? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> SOSA should not have an attachedSystem relation. Do you mean SSN? >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hang on, that's *it*. There is no more. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Agreed. This is why we have always tried to highlight that >>>>>>> although we >>>>>>> have different opinions and different proposals, they differ by >>>>>>> rather >>>>>>> small pieces. Almost all of us agree that we can >>>>>>> adjust/align/integrate >>>>>>> SOSA and SSN without major efforts. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Question: do we really need ssn:SensorOutput and >>>>>>>> ssn:ObservationValue >>>>>>>> or could we live with just sosa:Result? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> See above. This problem will go away on its own. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Based on the mapping table, I end up with just *two* classes >>>>>>>> and *no* >>>>>>>> properties in the SSN namespace. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> There is more to SSN, namely survival ranges of sensors and so >>>>>>> forth. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> So we're talking here about SSN essentially adding further semantic >>>>>>>> constraints on SOSA, not new terms (except possibly two new >>>>>>>> classes). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> SSN contains more, see above. Deployment is another example. >>>>>>> This is not >>>>>>> a problem as these classes and relations do not appear in SOSA. >>>>>>> SOSA is >>>>>>> simply not the place where one would go into all the details on >>>>>>> how a >>>>>>> sensor is constructed and so on, but SSN allows us to do so. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> The SOSA vocabulary (it doesn't have rich enough semantics to be >>>>>>>> called an ontology in my view) is deliberately defined with loose >>>>>>>> semantics - just enough for everyday applications. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I am fine with calling it a vocabulary but as it has OWL axioms >>>>>>> I would >>>>>>> prefer to call it ontology. Again, I am fine with whatever the >>>>>>> majority >>>>>>> wants. Maybe 'vocabulary' is even better for our envisioned end >>>>>>> users. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> We've been arguing about the namespace for the SSN terms. Kerry has >>>>>>>> been saying that we don't need another namespace. Reading >>>>>>>> through the >>>>>>>> mapping table, now I see why: personally, I only see one >>>>>>>> vocabulary. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This is where I would personally disagree as SSN adds >>>>>>> substantially more >>>>>>> content (see above) and end users tend to confuse namespaces and use >>>>>>> them for communication. Also note that SSN is a bit of an odd >>>>>>> name as we >>>>>>> ended up not really talking a lot about (N)etworks. That said, >>>>>>> and while >>>>>>> I would strongly prefer two namespaces for clarity, if we all >>>>>>> agree to >>>>>>> go with your suggestion, I will certainly not risk a discussion on >>>>>>> namespaces if everybody else would prefer just one namespace. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 6. Alignment to OGC Observations and Measurements >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Looks like a pretty straightforward alignment to me. I presume >>>>>>>> consideration was given to using O&M terms directly in SOSA? >>>>>>>> Can they >>>>>>>> not be used directly? If not, it looks to me as if SOSA terms >>>>>>>> could be >>>>>>>> declared as sub classes and properties of O&M terms. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Yes and we have Simon Cox on the team so this should really not be a >>>>>>> difficult issue. I hope we can give Simon a more active role >>>>>>> here but >>>>>>> this is a separate discussion. O&M is really important if we want >>>>>>> SOSA/new-SSN to be a success story. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> What about om-lite and sam-lite? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> IMHO, om-lite is a subset of O&M and is already compatible with >>>>>>> SOSA. In >>>>>>> fact, Simon posted an alignment between SOSA and om-lite in >>>>>>> summer of >>>>>>> 2016 on our github. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 8. Alignment to DOLCE+DNS Ultralite upper ontology (DUL) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> For me this is optional but if there's no harm in including it, >>>>>>>> go ahead. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This is a problematic point especially with respect to old-SSN and >>>>>>> new-SSN. I can demonstrate why this is problematic in a separate >>>>>>> email >>>>>>> but I would strongly suggest we have the DUL alignment as an >>>>>>> optional >>>>>>> part. Which should not be confused with me saying that it does not >>>>>>> matter. Also note that the idea of >>>>>>> contextualized/scoped/optional axioms >>>>>>> does not exist in W3C OWL. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 1: That all vocabulary terms are defined in the SOSA >>>>>>>> namespace. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 2A: That SSN is characterised as a semantic layer on >>>>>>>> top of >>>>>>>> SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> OR >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 2B: That SSN is characterised as a profile of SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Personally, I'd vote in favour of 1 and 2B. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I would vote for 1 but this is probably a more difficult discussion. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Dear SSN members, please let us accept Phil's proposal without >>>>>>> getting >>>>>>> into little infights, very particular details, changes, endless >>>>>>> change >>>>>>> request, and so forth as we did over the past 6+ months. No proposal >>>>>>> will ever make everybody absolutely happy but Phil's proposal >>>>>>> comes from >>>>>>> a neutral stance and captures almost all aspects we discussed so >>>>>>> many >>>>>>> times and that many of us supported by their votes over and over and >>>>>>> over again. More details remain to be clarified, but let us do this >>>>>>> after we agreed on this general outline. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Jano >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On 02/01/2017 08:40 AM, Phil Archer wrote: >>>>>>>> Dear all, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I am sorry that I was only able to take part in the first half >>>>>>>> of the >>>>>>>> meeting yesterday. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I've been looking at the mapping table [1] and trying to make some >>>>>>>> more sense of what I see and offer how I personally would choose to >>>>>>>> proceed. In doing this I admit that I have been too lax, >>>>>>>> allowing the >>>>>>>> task force to continue its work without taking the time to >>>>>>>> understand >>>>>>>> the detail of what was being discussed. This is unhelpful and I >>>>>>>> bear >>>>>>>> some responsibility at least for the current malaise. I offer what >>>>>>>> follows as a possible way forward. In doing so, please be sure >>>>>>>> that I >>>>>>>> do not have any special powers. This is not a diktat from W3C, >>>>>>>> just a >>>>>>>> proposal from a WG member. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I believe the currently published document expresses the consensus >>>>>>>> view that SOSA is the semantically light weight core and that >>>>>>>> SSN is >>>>>>>> the semantically richer and more specific ontology. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> OK, so we start with SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> It defines a class of Actuation that does not appear in SSN or the >>>>>>>> others. Nothing more to say. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Both SOSA and SSN have an Observation class. In my view, >>>>>>>> ssn:Observation should be deleted and SSN users should use >>>>>>>> sosa:Observation. Ditto for all classes where any differences >>>>>>>> can be >>>>>>>> ironed out. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> But again, it's the SOSA namespace that wins. If we need to >>>>>>>> tweak the >>>>>>>> SOSA definitions, do it. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Then we get to sosa:ObservableProperty and ssn:Property. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Looking at the two definitions, there are differences but they look >>>>>>>> very minor to my eyes with sosa:ObservableProperty looking slightly >>>>>>>> more general, so, again, I'd delete ssn:Property. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Only when we get to sosa:Result do we see something different, i.e. >>>>>>>> ssn:SensorOutput and ssn:ObservationValue. OK, so here, for me, are >>>>>>>> the only classes in the ssn namespace, both of which are >>>>>>>> subclasses of >>>>>>>> sosa:Result. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On to properties. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Using the same logic, I would delete: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> ssn:featureOfInterest >>>>>>>> ssn:observationResult >>>>>>>> ssn:observes >>>>>>>> ssn:observedProperty >>>>>>>> ssn:sensingMethodUsed >>>>>>>> ssn:madeObservation (and move ssn:observedBy to the sosa >>>>>>>> namespace to >>>>>>>> be consistent with the other inverse properties) >>>>>>>> ssn:onPlatform >>>>>>>> ssn:observationSamplingTime >>>>>>>> ssn:observationResultTime >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> What's the difference between sosa:hosts and >>>>>>>> sosa:attachedSystem ? Do >>>>>>>> we need both? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hang on, that's *it*. There is no more. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Based on the mapping table, I end up with just *two* classes >>>>>>>> and *no* >>>>>>>> properties in the SSN namespace. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Question: do we really need ssn:SensorOutput and >>>>>>>> ssn:ObservationValue >>>>>>>> or could we live with just sosa:Result? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> So we're talking here about SSN essentially adding further semantic >>>>>>>> constraints on SOSA, not new terms (except possibly two new >>>>>>>> classes). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> That's what I call a profile, i.e. a way in which a particular >>>>>>>> vocabulary is used, complete with cardinality constraints and more >>>>>>>> finely tuned semantics. We can add textual usage notes and >>>>>>>> descriptions as well as semantic axioms but I see no new terms >>>>>>>> to add. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> So here's my table of contents for the document: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 1. Introduction >>>>>>>> 2. Developments since the initial 2009 publication of SSN >>>>>>>> 3. Modularization >>>>>>>> 4. The SOSA ontology >>>>>>>> 5. The SSN Semantic Layer >>>>>>>> The SOSA vocabulary (it doesn't have rich enough semantics to be >>>>>>>> called an ontology in my view) is deliberately defined with loose >>>>>>>> semantics - just enough for everyday applications. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Where more precise semantics are needed, such as in @@@use >>>>>>>> case@@@ and >>>>>>>> @@@ use case@@@ an additional layer can be applied. This allows >>>>>>>> data >>>>>>>> encoded using SOSA to be processed using an OWL resoner. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Then define all the semantics you like in a file at /ns/ssn/. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> We've been arguing about the namespace for the SSN terms. Kerry has >>>>>>>> been saying that we don't need another namespace. Reading >>>>>>>> through the >>>>>>>> mapping table, now I see why: personally, I only see one >>>>>>>> vocabulary. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 6. Alignment to OGC Observations and Measurements >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Looks like a pretty straightforward alignment to me. I presume >>>>>>>> consideration was given to using O&M terms directly in SOSA? >>>>>>>> Can they >>>>>>>> not be used directly? If not, it looks to me as if SOSA terms >>>>>>>> could be >>>>>>>> declared as sub classes and properties of O&M terms. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I'd say that this can be part of the normative definition of SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> What about om-lite and sam-lite? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Well, they look pretty similar too. Am I right that these are >>>>>>>> CSIRO-only ontologies? In which case, I'd say that any >>>>>>>> alignment is up >>>>>>>> to CSIRO to do and publish. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 7. Alignment to SSN of the SSN-XG, ssn-ssnx. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I'd include those assertions in a sub chapter of the one on SSN. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 8. Alignment to DOLCE+DNS Ultralite upper ontology (DUL) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> For me this is optional but if there's no harm in including it, >>>>>>>> go ahead. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I am feeling very guilty. I should have looked at that mapping >>>>>>>> table >>>>>>>> before now. I think I have learned a lesson. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 1: That all vocabulary terms are defined in the SOSA >>>>>>>> namespace. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 2A: That SSN is characterised as a semantic layer on >>>>>>>> top of >>>>>>>> SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> OR >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Proposal 2B: That SSN is characterised as a profile of SOSA. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Personally, I'd vote in favour of 1 and 2B. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Phil >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> [1] https://www.w3.org/2015/spatial/wiki/Mapping_Table >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 31/01/2017 23:39, Armin Haller wrote: >>>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Herewith I am trying to summarise what has been discussed in >>>>>>>>> today’s >>>>>>>>> meeting, what was discussed and proposed on the list and what >>>>>>>>> we have >>>>>>>>> already decided on earlier in the working group: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SOSA and SSN use Slash URIs/IRIs >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SOSA and SSN use different IRIs and are serialised in >>>>>>>>> separate ontology files (everyone expect Kerry agreed on that one, >>>>>>>>> although there is her proposal on the wiki stating the same: >>>>>>>>> https://www.w3.org/2015/spatial/wiki/Proposals_for_rewriting_SSN#Compromise_Proposal_6_made_by_Kerry_January_2017) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SOSA and SSN may use different ontology namespaces >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SOSA uses simple semantics as decided upon earlier (i.e. >>>>>>>>> owl classes, datatype and object properties, inverse >>>>>>>>> properties, but >>>>>>>>> no domain/range and no other owl restrictions) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SSN imports SOSA >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · SSN introduces stronger semantics, using several >>>>>>>>> types of >>>>>>>>> OWL restrictions. As far as I can tell, four options have been >>>>>>>>> presented to add these additional semantics through the import >>>>>>>>> of SOSA: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. SSN introduces new classes/properties in its ontology >>>>>>>>> namespace and introduces where appropriate equivalence >>>>>>>>> relations to >>>>>>>>> the class/property in SOSA >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 2. SSN introduces new classes/properties in its ontology >>>>>>>>> namespace and introduces subclass relations and where appropriate >>>>>>>>> equivalence relations to the class/property in SOSA >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 3. SSN reuses the IRI for classes/properties defined in SOSA >>>>>>>>> and introduces further axioms that “narrow” their meaning, but >>>>>>>>> does >>>>>>>>> not introduce subclass or equivalence relations relying on the >>>>>>>>> user >>>>>>>>> to choose through the ontology namespace the interpretation of the >>>>>>>>> ontology. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 4. A separate core essentially introduces vocabulary >>>>>>>>> terms with >>>>>>>>> no semantics, only a description and a label (very abstract, >>>>>>>>> similar >>>>>>>>> to the annotations that I have added to the wiki >>>>>>>>> https://www.w3.org/2015/spatial/wiki/Mapping_Table and we had >>>>>>>>> no time >>>>>>>>> to discuss), but its own IRI and “ontology” namespace. Both >>>>>>>>> SOSA and >>>>>>>>> SSN import this vocabulary and extend it with different semantics, >>>>>>>>> solving the issue that SSN has two different IRIs for some >>>>>>>>> classes/properties as would be the case in Option 1-2. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I had the impression that there was no strong objection >>>>>>>>> against any >>>>>>>>> of these options in the call today, but several issues have >>>>>>>>> been raised. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · In option 3 the issue that has been raised was that >>>>>>>>> users >>>>>>>>> who use a class/property in their tool of choice may not know >>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>> semantic interpretation should be used in the given context. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> · Earlier on the mailing list, an issues has arising >>>>>>>>> that in >>>>>>>>> Option 3 SSN would use the SOSA IRIs for several >>>>>>>>> classes/properties >>>>>>>>> whereas the old SSN only had one IRI for those classes/properties. >>>>>>>>> That could potentially be solved with Option 4. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Please let me know if I missed an option. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Cheers, >>>>>>>>> Armin >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Phil Archer >>>>>> Data Strategist, W3C >>>>>> http://www.w3.org/ >>>>>> >>>>>> http://philarcher.org <http://philarcher.org/> >>>>>> +44 (0)7887 767755 >>>>>> @philarcher1 >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Krzysztof Janowicz >>>> >>>> Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara >>>> 4830 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4060 >>>> >>>> Email:jano@geog.ucsb.edu >>>> Webpage:http://geog.ucsb.edu/~jano/ >>>> Semantic Web Journal:http://www.semantic-web-journal.net >>> >> >> >> -- >> Krzysztof Janowicz >> >> Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara >> 4830 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4060 >> >> Email:jano@geog.ucsb.edu >> Webpage:http://geog.ucsb.edu/~jano/ >> Semantic Web Journal:http://www.semantic-web-journal.net > -- Krzysztof Janowicz Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara 4830 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4060 Email: jano@geog.ucsb.edu Webpage: http://geog.ucsb.edu/~jano/ Semantic Web Journal: http://www.semantic-web-journal.net
Received on Wednesday, 1 February 2017 21:53:14 UTC