vocabulary for legal decisions (e.g., Supreme Court cases)

It would be nice if we could provide markup about legal decisions in
schema.org--for example,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._FEC
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=000&invol=08-205

One challenge for modeling this domain is coming up with a model that
accommodates different types of courts internationally. It may be easier to
develop a model for US legal decisions first and then expand it later or
create other types for non-US courts.

With that in mind, I would propose the type USLegalDecision with the
following properties:

name: the name of the decision (for Supreme Court cases, usually something
like "X v Y")
court: the court where the decision was made (e.g., Supreme Court)
country:the country where the decision applies
whenArgued: the date on which arguments
whenDecided: the date on which the decision was rendered
citation: the case citation for the decision
courtAppealedFrom: which court the case was appealed from (optional since
some cases low-level courts aren't appealed from another court) [note:
optional given that a decision in a lower court won't be appealed from
another court]

So, using the Citizens United example, here's what the values might look
like:

name: "Citizens United versus FEC"
court: "Supreme Court"
country: "USA"
whenArgued: [ "March 24, 2009", "September 9, 2009" ]
whenDecided: "January 21, 2010"
citation: "Citizens United v. Federal Election Comm'n, (558 U.S. ___
(2010); Docket No. 08-205)"
courtAppealedFrom: "United States District Court for the District of
Columbia"

There are some additional properties to consider, such as the following:

Judge(s)
OpinionAuthor
ConcurrenceAuthor
DissentAuthor
LegalHolding(s)

Thoughts on the general modeling issues here and feedback on the specific
proposal would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Stuart Robinson

Received on Friday, 22 May 2015 12:43:52 UTC