Re: Kill the Record! (Was: BIBFRAME and schema.org)

What are the options provided by productontology?

kc

On 7/5/13 8:26 AM, Young,Jeff (OR) wrote:
> True. This list has always seemed simplistic to me, though. As you've suggested, EBook in particular deserves to be treated as a class so more detailed properties can be included. The other two are just the tip if the iceberg.
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Jul 5, 2013, at 11:20 AM, "Karen Coyle" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net> wrote:
>
>> Note that schema.org has http://schema.org/BookFormatType, which has
>>
>> Ebook
>> Hardback
>> Paperback
>>
>> kc
>>
>> On 7/5/13 7:43 AM, Young,Jeff (OR) wrote:
>>> For paperbacks and similar things, I've started using Product Ontology
>>> to tag the item/manifestation descriptions for example:
>>>
>>> @prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
>>> @prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/> .
>>>
>>> :book1
>>>      a schema:Book, schema:ProductModel, pto:Paperback ;
>>>      etc.
>>>
>>> The coverage isn't perfect, but it has the advantage of being backed up
>>> by Wikipedia.
>>>
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>
>>> On Jul 5, 2013, at 10:35 AM, "Ross Singer" <rxs@talis.com
>>> <mailto:rxs@talis.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Jul 5, 2013, at 10:25 AM, "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org
>>>> <mailto:jyoung@oclc.org>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Aside, I would argue that the defining characteristic of Item is that
>>>>> it has "location". For physical items that location can be determined
>>>>> by geolocation (for example). For Web items (aka Web documents), the
>>>>> location can be determined by its URL.
>>>>
>>>> +1
>>>>
>>>> I would say there are arguably more defining characteristics than that
>>>> (I'm still going to argue that "paperback" isn't actually a part of
>>>> the manifestation, simply an inference of the sum of the format of the
>>>> items), but this, I would argue, is definitely the least common
>>>> denominator and applies well for our entity model in schema.org
>>>> <http://schema.org>.
>>>>
>>>> -Ross.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Jeff
>>>>>
>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>>>
>>>>> On Jul 5, 2013, at 9:55 AM, "Ross Singer" <rxs@talis.com
>>>>> <mailto:rxs@talis.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> But this all really how many angels can fit on the head of a pin,
>>>>>> isn't it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We've already established that we're not interested in defining any
>>>>>> strict interpretation of FRBR in schema.org <http://schema.org/>:
>>>>>> we're just trying to define a way to describe things in HTML that
>>>>>> computers can parse.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, I think we need to establish what an item is, no I don't think
>>>>>> we have to use FRBR as a strict guide.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Ross.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jul 5, 2013, at 8:51 AM, James Weinheimer
>>>>>> <weinheimer.jim.l@gmail.com <mailto:weinheimer.jim.l@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 05/07/2013 13:30, Ross Singer wrote:
>>>>>>> <snip>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I guess I don't understand why offering epub, pdf, and html
>>>>>>>> versions of the same resource doesn't constitute "items".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If you look at an article in arxiv.org <http://arxiv.org/>, for
>>>>>>>> example, where else in WEMI would you put the available file formats?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Basically, format should be tied to the item, although for
>>>>>>>> physical items, any manifestation's item will generally be the
>>>>>>>> same format (although I don't see why a scan of a paperback would
>>>>>>>> become a new endeavor, honestly).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In the end, I don't see how digital is any different than print in
>>>>>>>> this regard.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> </snip>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Because manifestations are defined by their format (among other
>>>>>>> things). Therefore, a movie of, e.g. Moby Dick that is a
>>>>>>> videocassette is considered to be a different manifestation from
>>>>>>> that of a DVD. Each one is described separately. So, if you have
>>>>>>> multiple copies of the same format for the same content those are
>>>>>>> called copies. But if you have different formats for the same
>>>>>>> content, those are different manifestations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The examples in arxiv.org <http://arxiv.org/> are just like I
>>>>>>> mentioned in archive.org <http://archive.org/> and they follow a
>>>>>>> different sort of structure. You do not see this in a library
>>>>>>> catalog, where each format will get a different manifestation, so
>>>>>>> that each format can be described.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As a result, things work quite differently. Look for e.g. Moby Dick
>>>>>>> in Worldcat, and you will see all kinds of formats available in the
>>>>>>> left-hand column.
>>>>>>> https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=moby+dick
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When you click on an individual record,
>>>>>>> http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62208367 you will see where all of the
>>>>>>> copies of this particular format of this particular expression are
>>>>>>> located. This is the manifestation. And its purpose is to organize
>>>>>>> all of the *copies*, as is done here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In the IA, we see something different:
>>>>>>> http://archive.org/details/mobydickorwhale02melvuoft, where this
>>>>>>> display brings together the different manifestations: pdf, text,
>>>>>>> etc. There is no corresponding concept in FRBR for what we see in
>>>>>>> the Internet Archive, or in arxiv.org <http://arxiv.org/>.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am not complaining or finding fault, but what I am saying is that
>>>>>>> the primary reason this sort of thing works for digital materials
>>>>>>> is because there are no real "duplicates". (There are other serious
>>>>>>> problems that I won't mention here) In my opinion, introducing the
>>>>>>> Internet Archive-type structure into a library-type catalog based
>>>>>>> on physical materials with multitudes of copies would result in a
>>>>>>> completely incoherent hash.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is why I am saying that FRBR does not translate well to
>>>>>>> digital materials on the internet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Getting rid of the concept of the "record" has been the supposed
>>>>>>> remedy, but it seems to me that the final result (i.e. what the
>>>>>>> user will experience) will still be the incoherent mash I mentioned
>>>>>>> above: where innumerable items and multiple manifestations will be
>>>>>>> mashed together. Perhaps somebody could come up with a way to make
>>>>>>> this coherent and useful, but I have never seen anything like it
>>>>>>> and cannot imagine how it could work.
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> *James Weinheimer* weinheimer.jim.l@gmail.com
>>>>>>> *First Thus* http://catalogingmatters.blogspot.com/
>>>>>>> *First Thus Facebook Page* https://www.facebook.com/FirstThus
>>>>>>> *Cooperative Cataloging Rules*
>>>>>>> http://sites.google.com/site/opencatalogingrules/
>>>>>>> *Cataloging Matters Podcasts*
>>>>>>> http://blog.jweinheimer.net/p/cataloging-matters-podcasts.html
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>
>> --
>> Karen Coyle
>> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net
>> ph: 1-510-540-7596
>> m: 1-510-435-8234
>> skype: kcoylenet
>>
>>
>
>
>

-- 
Karen Coyle
kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net
ph: 1-510-540-7596
m: 1-510-435-8234
skype: kcoylenet

Received on Friday, 5 July 2013 15:42:03 UTC