Re: rq25 aggregate functions

On 22/12/2009 09:41, Steve Harris wrote:
> On 22 Dec 2009, at 08:52, Andy Seaborne wrote:
> ...
>>>> [[
>>>> Definition: GroupConcat
>>>>
>>>> The multiset of values passed as an argument is converted to a
>>>> sequence S.
>>>>
>>>> GroupConcat(S) = fn:string-join(S, " ")
>>>>
>>>> @@ do we want space as the seperator? It's annoying in names for
>>>> example. Other reasonable choices include ",", "\n", or "\t".
>>>> ]]
>>>>
>>>> All reasonable, none always right. I suggest that GroupConcat take an
>>>> optional separator defaulting to a single space.
>>>>
>>>> If the elements are "a" "b" "c"
>>>>
>>>> CONCAT(?x) -> "a b c"
>>>> CONCAT(?x, "/") -> "a/b/c"
>>>>
>>>> If the elements are integers 1 2 3
>>>>
>>>> CONCAT(str(?x)+1) -> "2 3 4"
>>>> CONCAT(str(?x)+1, "+") -> "2+3+4"
>>>
>>> I did consider that, but it conflicts with the semantics of aggregates
>>> (both in SQL, and what's currently in the SPARQL draft).
>>>
>>> One option would be a keyword, like GROUP_CONCAT(str(?x) SEPARATOR "+"),
>>> this is what MySQL does, but it means some special case syntax.
>>
>> I don't see it does necessarily. The "str(?x)+1" is an expression,
>> which is passed, as an expression, to the aggregation operation. The
>> aggregator applies it to each partition so it's not being evaluated
>> where used, which I agree would be confusing.
>>
>> We already have count(*).
>
> I'm not sure if that's an argument in favour or against.
>
> If there's general feeling in favour of GROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] e, ...
> [SEPARATOR s]) then I'm more than happy to add it. I was in two minds
> anyway when writing that section.
>
> MySQL has some ORDER BY options as well, and I don't want to start a
> precedent saying that you should pre-process by popping the last
> argument to get a separator value, and treat the rest as the expression
> list.

Just add second order functions to the language.

	Andy

>
> - Steve
>
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Received on Tuesday, 22 December 2009 11:23:05 UTC