AW: [ACTION-42]: Provide some input on the scripting issue

> 2) I18N best practices for CMS

> a. Avoiding to mix different languages in texts of the same content.

 

A mixing of languages by a content editor could very well be deliberate. In
some cases this could be terminology or direct quotes. I think the
no-translate information could prove helpful for that.

 

> 3) I18N best practices for published web pages

> a. Do not use styles or formatting tags (strong, em, etc), and apply as
much as possible styles with CSS and class attributes at the label level. 

 

In our experience, the ability to put these tags into the content is desired
by many content editors. They are also one of the most basic features of
WYSIWYG editors (at least to my knowledge in many open-source CMS), because
the content creators will not have access to theCSS. That's why the WYSIWYG
editors use the inline style attribute, formatting and br tags to create the
formatted text. If we disallow these tags, we are inhibiting many currently
widely-used WYSIWYG editors.

There is another salient reason to allow these tags: accessibility. These
tags are necessary for accessibility systems to turn the information on web
sites into audio (etc.) while keeping e.g. the proper emphases. We should
therefore not discourage their use.

 

> b. Do not use br tags to create vertical text, but always use CSS style
sheets.

 

Does "vertical text" mean writing from top to bottom similar to traditional
Japanese writing?
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Cheers,
Moritz

 

 

Von: "Pedro L. Díez Orzas" [mailto:pedro.diez@linguaserve.com] 

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 19:49

An: public-multilingualweb-lt@w3.org

Betreff: [ACTION-42]: Provide some input on the scripting issue 

 

Dear all,

 

This action is related to [ISSUE-5]: Scripting content, which is related
itself with including a "best practices" section in the MLW-LT Metadata
Standard document. If we go ahead with this section, this list needs to be
completed and revised. We suggest if possible to leave open the "best
practices" section during the implantation phases of the use cases of the
mlw-lt metatada. This could maybe allow us to transmit more near experiences
and best practices as result of using the mlw-lt metadata. 

 

In this sense, we provide some input for three scenarios: script content,
CMS, and published pages:

 

1) Scripting content best practices

 

The basic principle is to use patterns to treat (remove, import, insert, etc
) text strings to translate. 

 

       a.- Server-side (PHP, ASP, etc.) scripting language recommendation:
Grouping the literal text and messages in text files, such as properties or
other types of repositories as a DB, it is recommended, not in the code.

 

       b.- Client side (e.g. JavaScript) scripting laguage recommendation;
two cases:

       

(i) Literals may exist in both JS files as JavaScript code embedded in HTML
code. For this you can generate an array of literals. This case is not really
practical for the developer. For example, the literal is inserted into the
first line the code: 

       

       var myLiterals= ["Click here", "More", "Back"];

 

(ii) Data structures are used and are marked with tags. This indicates that
only need to translate all the text in quotes (eg "Name") in the comments
JS_texts (with / ****). This case is functional and suitable for the
programmer but more complicated for the filtering by the application or the
CAT system (more complex regular expressions).:

 

/*** JS_texts_begin ***/

var APP.literales = {

                name: "Name",

                age: "Age"

}

/*** JS_texts_end ***/

.

:

< JavaScript Code>

:

:

 

2) I18N best practices for CMS

 

a. Avoiding to mix different languages in texts of the same content.

b. Providing the most complete possible contents for translation (eg the
ideal granularity for translation in Web content is the main body of the
page, eliminating the side menus, headers and footers).

c. Contextualizing the translation of short texts, for example, sections of a
Web (section names, names of form fields, alerts the user) or extraction of
texts from applications.

d. Using standard structured formats in exchange systems for B2B translation
type (for example, xml, xhtml...).

e. Internationalizing the scripts.

f. Avoiding the inclusion of script tags (jsp, php, asp, etc.) within the
tags of other languages (html, JavaScript).

g. The same content in its various language versions being horizontally
accessible without having to go through another upper categorie. To do this
it should be referenced / related among then.

h. Categorizing the content by type (news, calendar, restaurants ...) 

 

3) I18N best practices for published web pages

 

a. Do not use styles or formatting tags (strong, em, etc), and apply as much
as possible styles with CSS and class attributes at the label level. 

b. Do not use br tags to create vertical text, but always use CSS style
sheets.

c. Use friendly URLs based on directories, never Query String (GET or POST
parameters)

d. Use internationalized suffixes or directories in the paths for static
files, such as /images/ example_pt_br.jpg or /images/pt_br/sample.jpg

 

 

We hope it helps.

Best,

Pedro

 

__________________________________

 

Pedro L. Díez Orzas

Presidente Ejecutivo/CEO

Linguaserve Internacionalización de Servicios, S.A.

Tel.: +34 91 761 64 60

Fax: +34 91 542 89 28 

E-mail: pedro.diez@linguaserve.com

www.linguaserve.com

 

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