- From: CVS User fsasaki <cvsmail@w3.org>
- Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 18:24:32 +0000
- To: public-multilingualweb-lt-commits@w3.org
Update of /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20 In directory gil:/tmp/cvs-serv25310 Modified Files: its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.html its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.odd its20.html its20.odd Log Message: edits related to https://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/lt/track/issues/127 --- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.html 2013/05/30 17:28:21 1.7 +++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.html 2013/06/03 18:24:32 1.8 @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ <div class="toc3">5.2.2 <a href="#selection-local" shape="rect">Local Selection in an XML Document</a></div> </div> <div class="toc2">5.3 <a href="#selectors" shape="rect">Query Language of Selectors</a><div class="toc3">5.3.1 <a href="#queryLanguage" shape="rect">Choosing Query Language</a></div> -<div class="toc3">5.3.2 <a href="#d0e2022" shape="rect">XPath 1.0</a></div> +<div class="toc3">5.3.2 <a href="#d0e2045" shape="rect">XPath 1.0</a></div> <div class="toc3">5.3.3 <a href="#css-selectors" shape="rect">CSS Selectors</a></div> -<div class="toc3">5.3.4 <a href="#d0e2267" shape="rect">Additional query languages</a></div> +<div class="toc3">5.3.4 <a href="#d0e2290" shape="rect">Additional query languages</a></div> <div class="toc3">5.3.5 <a href="#its-param" shape="rect">Variables in selectors</a></div> </div> <div class="toc2">5.4 <a href="#link-external-rules" shape="rect">Link to External Rules</a></div> @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml</a>]</p></div></div><div class="div2"> <h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="usage-scenarios" id="usage-scenarios" shape="rect"/>1.3 Usage Scenarios</h3><p>tbd</p></div><div class="div2"> <h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="high-level-differences-between-1.0-and-2.0" id="high-level-differences-between-1.0-and-2.0" shape="rect"/>1.4 High-level differences between ITS 1.0 and ITS 2.0</h3><div class="div3"> -<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="specific-HTML-support" id="specific-HTML-support" shape="rect"/>1.4.1 Specific HTML support</h4><p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, four aspects must be considered:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>referencing global rules</p></li><li><p>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</p></li><li><p>relationship between HTML markup and data categories, and</p></li><li><p>HTML version.</p></li></ol><p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p><div class="div4"> +<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="specific-HTML-support" id="specific-HTML-support" shape="rect"/>1.4.1 Specific HTML support</h4><p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, five aspects must be considered:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>referencing global rules</p></li><li><p>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</p></li><li><p>relationship between HTML markup and data categories,</p></li><li><p>standoff markup in HTML5</p></li><li><p>HTML version.</p></li></ol><p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p><div class="div4"> <h5><a name="html5-reference-global-rules" id="html5-reference-global-rules" shape="rect"/>1.4.1.1 Referencing global rules</h5><p>To account for the so-called “<a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect">global approach</a>” in HTML, this specification (see <a class="section-ref" href="#html5-global-rules" shape="rect">Section 6.2: Global rules</a>) defines a link type for referring to external files with global rules and an approach to have inline global rules in the HTML <code>script</code> element. @@ -480,22 +480,21 @@ element in question, these elements are always interpreted as <code>withinText="yes"</code> by default, except for the elements <code class="its-elem-markup">iframe</code>, <code class="its-elem-markup">noscript</code>, <code class="its-elem-markup">script</code> and <code class="its-elem-markup">textarea</code> which are interpreted as <code>withinText="nested"</code>.</p></li><li><p>The <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category has a direct counterpart in <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a>, namely the HTML5 - <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute" shape="rect">the HTML5 definition</a>.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" shape="rect"/>Example 6: The <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a>, <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a>, + <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute" shape="rect">the HTML5 definition</a>. The <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> definition also applies to nodes selected via global rules. That is, a <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> like <code><its:translateRule selector=""//h:img" translate="yes"/></code> will set the <code>img</code> element and its translatable attributes like <code>alt</code> to "yes".</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" shape="rect"/>Example 6: The <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a>, <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a>, <a href="#elements-within-text" shape="rect">Elements within Text</a> and <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> ITS 2.0 data categories used with HTML native markup.</div><p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> value "en". The <code>p</code> element is interpreted to - convey the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a> of "p1". The <code>em</code> element - is interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>img</code> element is set to be translatable via an <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> - <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute will also be translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong> + convey the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a> of "p1". The elements <code>em</code> and <code>img</code> are interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>p</code> element and its children is set to be non-translatable via an <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> + <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, will also be non-translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">en</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>HTML native markup expressing three ITS 2.0 data categories<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image: + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image: <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://example.com/myimg.png"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">alt</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"My image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html</a>]</p></div><p>There are also some HTML markup elements that have similar, but not always identical, roles and behaviour than certain ITS 2.0 data categories. @@ -672,7 +671,7 @@ and localization of XML schemas and documents.] The concept of a data category is independent of its implementation in an XML and HTML environment (e.g. using an element or attribute).</p><p>For each data category, ITS distinguishes between the following:</p><ul><li><p>the prose description, see <a class="section-ref" href="#datacategory-description" shape="rect">Section 8: Description of Data Categories</a></p></li><li><p>schema language independent formalization, see the "implementation" subsections in - <a class="section-ref" href="#datacategory-description" shape="rect">Section 8: Description of Data Categories</a></p></li><li><p>schema language specific implementations, see <a class="section-ref" href="#its-schemas" shape="rect">Appendix D: Schemas for ITS</a></p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="d0e1111" id="d0e1111" shape="rect"/>Example 10: A data category and its implementation</div><p>The <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category conveys information as + <a class="section-ref" href="#datacategory-description" shape="rect">Section 8: Description of Data Categories</a></p></li><li><p>schema language specific implementations, see <a class="section-ref" href="#its-schemas" shape="rect">Appendix D: Schemas for ITS</a></p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="d0e1134" id="d0e1134" shape="rect"/>Example 10: A data category and its implementation</div><p>The <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category conveys information as to whether a piece of content should be translated or not.</p><p>The simplest formalization of this prose description on a schema language independent level is a <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute with two possible values: "yes" and "no". An implementation on a schema language specific @@ -937,9 +936,9 @@ actual query language. The query language is set by <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguage</code> attribute on <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> element. If <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguge</code> is not specified XPath 1.0 is used as a default query language.</p></div><div class="div3"> -<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="d0e2022" id="d0e2022" shape="rect"/>5.3.2 XPath 1.0</h4><p>XPath 1.0 is identified by <code>xpath</code> value in <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguage</code> +<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="d0e2045" id="d0e2045" shape="rect"/>5.3.2 XPath 1.0</h4><p>XPath 1.0 is identified by <code>xpath</code> value in <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguage</code> attribute.</p><div class="div4"> -<h5><a name="d0e2033" id="d0e2033" shape="rect"/>5.3.2.1 Absolute selector</h5><p>The absolute selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be an XPath expression +<h5><a name="d0e2056" id="d0e2056" shape="rect"/>5.3.2.1 Absolute selector</h5><p>The absolute selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be an XPath expression which starts with "<code>/</code>". That is, it must be an <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#NT-AbsoluteLocationPath" shape="rect"> AbsoluteLocationPath</a> or union of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#NT-AbsoluteLocationPath" shape="rect"> AbsoluteLocationPath</a>s as described in <a href="#xpath" shape="rect">XPath 1.0</a>. @@ -984,14 +983,14 @@ implementations can be used.</p></div><div class="note"><p class="prefix"><b>Note:</b></p><p id="css-selectors-and-attributes">CSS selectors have no ability to point to attributes.</p></div><p>CSS Selectors are identified by <code>css</code> value in <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguage</code> attribute.</p><div class="div4"> -<h5><a name="d0e2244" id="d0e2244" shape="rect"/>5.3.3.1 Absolute selector</h5><p>Absolute selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be interpreted as selector +<h5><a name="d0e2267" id="d0e2267" shape="rect"/>5.3.3.1 Absolute selector</h5><p>Absolute selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be interpreted as selector as defined in <a title="Selectors Level
 3" href="#css3-selectors" shape="rect">[Selectors Level 3]</a>. Both simple selectors and groups of selectors can be used.</p></div><div class="div4"> -<h5><a name="d0e2254" id="d0e2254" shape="rect"/>5.3.3.2 Relative selector</h5><p>Relative selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be interpreted as selector +<h5><a name="d0e2277" id="d0e2277" shape="rect"/>5.3.3.2 Relative selector</h5><p>Relative selector <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> be interpreted as selector as defined in <a title="Selectors Level
 3" href="#css3-selectors" shape="rect">[Selectors Level 3]</a>. Selector is not evaluated against the complete document tree but only against subtrees rooted at nodes selected by selector in the <code class="its-attr-markup">selector</code> attribute.</p></div></div><div class="div3"> -<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="d0e2267" id="d0e2267" shape="rect"/>5.3.4 Additional query languages</h4><p>ITS processors <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MAY</a> support additional query +<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="d0e2290" id="d0e2290" shape="rect"/>5.3.4 Additional query languages</h4><p>ITS processors <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MAY</a> support additional query languages. For each additional query language the processor <a href="#rfc-keywords" shape="rect">MUST</a> define:</p><ul><li><p>identifier of query language used in <code class="its-attr-markup">queryLanguage</code>;</p></li><li><p>rules for evaluating absolute selector to collection of nodes;</p></li><li><p>rules for evaluating relative selector to collection of nodes.</p></li></ul><p>Because future versions of this specification are likely to define additional query languages, the following query language identifiers are reserved: <code>xpath</code>, <code>css</code>, <code>xpath2</code>, <code>xpath3</code>, <code>xquery</code>, @@ -1319,8 +1318,9 @@ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:annotatorsRef</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"mt-confidence|MT123"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"> ></strong>This p node: "mt-confidence|MT123 terminology|ABC"<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></group></strong> - <em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- To make this example real life usable, in the document we would have - annotations of the three data categories text-analysis, mt-confidence and terminology --></em> + <em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- To make this example usable in real life, we would have + annotations of the three data categories - text-analysis, mt-confidence and terminology + - in the document --></em> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:annotatorsRef</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text-analysis|XYZ"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"> ></strong>This p node: "text-analysis|XYZ mt-confidence|MT1"<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></doc></strong> @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Sentences about capital cities - machine translated into english with mtConfidence defined + machine translated into English with mtConfidence defined locally.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its-annotators-ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"mt-confidence|http://www.exmt-prov.com/2012/11/9/fr-t-en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> --- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.odd 2013/05/30 17:28:21 1.9 +++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20-for-editing-sec1-sec2.odd 2013/06/03 18:24:32 1.10 @@ -443,11 +443,12 @@ <div xml:id="high-level-differences-between-1.0-and-2.0"><head>High-level differences between ITS 1.0 and ITS 2.0</head> <div xml:id="specific-HTML-support"><head>Specific HTML support</head> - <p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, four aspects must be considered:</p> + <p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, five aspects must be considered:</p> <list type="ordered"> <item>referencing global rules</item> <item>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</item> - <item>relationship between HTML markup and data categories, and</item> + <item>relationship between HTML markup and data categories,</item> + <item>standoff markup in HTML5</item> <item>HTML version.</item> </list> <p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p> @@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ and <gi>textarea</gi> which are interpreted as <code>withinText="nested"</code>.</item> <item>The <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> data category has a direct counterpart in <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/>, namely the HTML5 - <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">the HTML5 definition</ref>.</item> + <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">the HTML5 definition</ref>. The <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> definition also applies to nodes selected via global rules. That is, a <gi>translateRule</gi> like <code><its:translateRule selector=""//h:img" translate="yes"/></code> will set the <code>img</code> element and its translatable attributes like <code>alt</code> to <val>yes</val>.</item> </list> <exemplum xml:id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup"> <head>The <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref>, <ref target="#idvalue">Id Value</ref>, @@ -508,8 +509,7 @@ <p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref> value <val>en</val>. The <code>p</code> element is interpreted to - convey the <ref target="#idvalue">Id Value</ref> of <val>p1</val>. The <code>em</code> element - is interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>img</code> element is set to be translatable via an <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute will also be translatable.</p> + convey the <ref target="#idvalue">Id Value</ref> of <val>p1</val>. The elements <code>em</code> and <code>img</code> are interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>p</code> element and its children is set to be non-translatable via an <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, will also be non-translatable.</p> <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" target="examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html"/> </exemplum> --- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.html 2013/06/01 17:27:37 1.438 +++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.html 2013/06/03 18:24:32 1.439 @@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ <div class="toc3">5.2.2 <a href="#selection-local" shape="rect">Local Selection in an XML Document</a></div> </div> <div class="toc2">5.3 <a href="#selectors" shape="rect">Query Language of Selectors</a><div class="toc3">5.3.1 <a href="#queryLanguage" shape="rect">Choosing Query Language</a></div> -<div class="toc3">5.3.2 <a href="#d0e2345" shape="rect">XPath 1.0</a></div> +<div class="toc3">5.3.2 <a href="#d0e2368" shape="rect">XPath 1.0</a></div> <div class="toc3">5.3.3 <a href="#css-selectors" shape="rect">CSS Selectors</a></div> -<div class="toc3">5.3.4 <a href="#d0e2590" shape="rect">Additional query languages</a></div> +<div class="toc3">5.3.4 <a href="#d0e2613" shape="rect">Additional query languages</a></div> <div class="toc3">5.3.5 <a href="#its-param" shape="rect">Variables in selectors</a></div> </div> <div class="toc2">5.4 <a href="#link-external-rules" shape="rect">Link to External Rules</a></div> @@ -196,46 +196,46 @@ identifies which parts of an XML document need to be translated. Tools often cannot automatically perform this identification.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-1" id="EX-motivation-its-1" shape="rect"/>Example 1: Document with partially translatable content</div><p>In this document it is difficult to distinguish between those <code>string</code> elements that are translatable and those that are not. Only the addition of an - explicit flag could resolve the issue.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><resources></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><section</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"Homepage"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><arguments></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>childlist<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></arguments></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><variables></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>POLICY<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Corporate Policy<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></variables></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><keyvalue_pairs></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>ABC Corporation - Policy Repository<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Footer_Last<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Pages<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>bgColor<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>NavajoWhite<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>title<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>List of Available Policies<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></keyvalue_pairs></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></section></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></resources></strong>
 + explicit flag could resolve the issue.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><resources></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><section</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"Homepage"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><arguments></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>childlist<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></arguments></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><variables></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>POLICY<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Corporate Policy<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></variables></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><keyvalue_pairs></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>ABC Corporation - Policy Repository<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Footer_Last<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Pages<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>bgColor<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>NavajoWhite<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>title<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>List of Available Policies<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></keyvalue_pairs></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></section></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></resources></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-2" id="EX-motivation-its-2" shape="rect"/>Example 2: Document with partially translatable content</div><p>Even when metadata are available to identify non-translatable text, the conditions may be quite complex and not directly indicated with a simple flag. Here, for instance, only the text in the nodes matching the expression - <code>//component[@type!='image']/data[@type='text']</code> is translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><dialogue</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-gb"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><rsrc</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"123"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"456"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>images/cancel.gif<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>12,20<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"789"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"caption"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Cancel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>60,40<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"792"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Number of files: <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></rsrc></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></dialogue></strong>
 + <code>//component[@type!='image']/data[@type='text']</code> is translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><dialogue</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-gb"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><rsrc</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"123"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"456"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>images/cancel.gif<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>12,20<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"789"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"caption"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Cancel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>60,40<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"792"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Number of files: <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></rsrc></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></dialogue></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml</a>]</p></div></div></div><div class="div2"> <h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="users-usage" id="users-usage" shape="rect"/>1.3 Users and Usages of ITS</h3><div class="div3"> <h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="potential-users" id="potential-users" shape="rect"/>1.3.1 Potential Users of ITS</h4><p>The ITS specification aims to provide different types of users with information about @@ -328,128 +328,128 @@ illustration, we will demonstrate how ITS can indicate that certain parts of content should or should not be translated.</p><ul><li><p>A content author uses an attribute on a particular element to say that the text in the element should not be translated.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-ways-to-use-its-1" id="EX-ways-to-use-its-1" shape="rect"/>Example 3: Use of ITS by content author</div><p>The <code>its:translate="no"</code> attributes indicate that the <code>path</code> - and the <code>cmd</code> elements should not be translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path</strong>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run
 - batch file <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong>
 + and the <code>cmd</code> elements should not be translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path</strong> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run + batch file <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-1.xml</a>]</p></div><ul><li><p>A content author or information architect uses markup at the top of the document to identify a particular type of element or context in which the content should not be translated.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-ways-to-use-its-2" id="EX-ways-to-use-its-2" shape="rect"/>Example 4: Use of ITS by information architect</div><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element is used in the header of the document to indicate that none of the <code>path</code> or <code>cmd</code> elements should be - translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//path | //cmd"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run batch file
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong>
 + translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//path | //cmd"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run batch file + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-2.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-2.xml</a>]</p></div><ul><li><p>A processor may insert markup at the top of the document which links to ITS information outside of the document.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-ways-to-use-its-3" id="EX-ways-to-use-its-3" shape="rect"/>Example 5: Use of ITS by processor</div><p>A <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> element is inserted in the header of the document. It has a XLink - <code class="its-attr-markup">href</code> attribute used to link to an <a href="#link-external-rules" shape="rect">ITS external rule</a> document.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:xlink</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xlink:href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"EX-ways-to-use-its-4.xml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run batch file
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong>
 + <code class="its-attr-markup">href</code> attribute used to link to an <a href="#link-external-rules" shape="rect">ITS external rule</a> document.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><help</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Building the Zebulon Toolkit<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:xlink</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xlink:href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"EX-ways-to-use-its-4.xml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>To re-compile all the modules of the Zebulon toolkit you need to go in the + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><path></strong>\Zebulon\Current Source\binary<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></path></strong> directory. Then from there, run batch file + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><cmd></strong>Build.bat<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></cmd></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></help></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-3.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-3.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-ways-to-use-its-4" id="EX-ways-to-use-its-4" shape="rect"/>Example 6: ITS rule file shared by different documents</div><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> element contains several ITS rules that are common to different documents. One of them is a <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element that indicates that no - <code>path</code> or <code>cmd</code> element should be translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//path | //cmd"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
 + <code>path</code> or <code>cmd</code> element should be translated.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//path | //cmd"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-4.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-4.xml</a>]</p></div><ul><li><p>A schema developer integrates ITS markup declarations in his schema to allow users to indicate that specific parts of the content should not be translated.</p></li></ul><span class="editor-note">[Ed. note: Following schema example has to updated once we have final XSD schema for ITS 2.0]</span><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-ways-to-use-its-5" id="EX-ways-to-use-its-5" shape="rect"/>Example 7: An XSD schema with ITS declaration</div><p>The declarations for the <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute is added to a - group of common attributes <code>commonAtts</code>. This allows to use the <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute within the documents like in <a href="#EX-ways-to-use-its-1" shape="rect">Example 3</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:schema</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:xs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">elementFormDefault</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"qualified"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:import</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">namespace</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">schemaLocation</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its.xsd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its:att.local.with-ns.attribute.translate"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attribute</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"id"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"xs:ID"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">use</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"optional"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:attributeGroup></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"help"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:sequence></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"head"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:sequence></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"title"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"xs:string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:sequence></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"body"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:choice</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">minOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">maxOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"unbounded"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:choice</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">minOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">maxOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"unbounded"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"path"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"cmd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:choice></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:choice></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:sequence></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its:att.version.attribute.version"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"path"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"cmd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong>
 + group of common attributes <code>commonAtts</code>. This allows to use the <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute within the documents like in <a href="#EX-ways-to-use-its-1" shape="rect">Example 3</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:schema</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:xs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">elementFormDefault</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"qualified"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:import</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">namespace</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">schemaLocation</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its.xsd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its:att.local.with-ns.attribute.translate"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attribute</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"id"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"xs:ID"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">use</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"optional"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:attributeGroup></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"help"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:sequence></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"head"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:sequence></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"title"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"xs:string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:sequence></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"body"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:choice</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">minOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">maxOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"unbounded"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:choice</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">minOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">maxOccurs</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"unbounded"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"path"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"cmd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:choice></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:choice></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:sequence></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"its:att.version.attribute.version"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"path"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:element</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">name</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"cmd"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:complexType</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">mixed</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"true"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><xs:attributeGroup</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">ref</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"commonAtts"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:complexType></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:element></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></xs:schema></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-5.xsd" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-ways-to-use-its-5.xsd</a>]</p></div><p>The first two approaches above can be likened to the use of CSS in <a title="XHTML™ 1.0 The Extensible
 HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)" href="#xhtml10" shape="rect">[XHTML 1.0]</a>. Using a <code>style</code> attribute, an XHTML content author may assign a color to a particular paragraph. That author could also have used the <code>style</code> element at the top of the page to say that all paragraphs of a particular class or in a particular context would be colored red.</p></div></div><div class="div2"> -<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="usage-in-html" id="usage-in-html" shape="rect"/>1.4 Usage in HTML</h3><p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, four aspects must be considered:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>referencing global rules</p></li><li><p>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</p></li><li><p>relationship between HTML markup and data categories, and</p></li><li><p>HTML version.</p></li></ol><p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p><div class="div3"> +<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="usage-in-html" id="usage-in-html" shape="rect"/>1.4 Usage in HTML</h3><p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, five aspects must be considered:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>referencing global rules</p></li><li><p>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</p></li><li><p>relationship between HTML markup and data categories,</p></li><li><p>standoff markup in HTML5</p></li><li><p>HTML version.</p></li></ol><p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p><div class="div3"> <h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-reference-global-rules" id="html5-reference-global-rules" shape="rect"/>1.4.1 Referencing global rules</h4><p>To account for the so-called “<a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect">global approach</a>” in HTML, this specification (see <a class="section-ref" href="#html5-global-rules" shape="rect">Section 6.2: Global rules</a>) defines a link type for referring to external files with global rules and an approach to have inline global rules in the HTML <code>script</code> element. It is preferred to use external global rules linked via the <code>link</code> element than to have inline global rules in the HTML document.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect"/>Example 8: Using ITS global rules in HTML</div><p>The <code>link</code> element points to the rules file <code>EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</code> The <code>rel</code> attribute identifies - the ITS specific link relation <code>its-rules</code>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><link</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">rel</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">its-rules</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated.
 - Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated,
 - e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect"/>Example 9: ITS rules file linked from HTML</div><p>The rules file linked in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect">Example 8</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
 + the ITS specific link relation <code>its-rules</code>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><link</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">rel</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">its-rules</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated. + Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated, + e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect"/>Example 9: ITS rules file linked from HTML</div><p>The rules file linked in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect">Example 8</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong> </pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</a>]</p></div></div><div class="div3"> <h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-its-local-markup" id="html5-its-local-markup" shape="rect"/>1.4.2 Specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</h4><p>In HTML, an ITS 2.0 local data category is realized with the specific prefix <code>its-*</code>. The general mapping of the XML based ITS 2.0 attributes to their HTML <code>its-*</code> counterparts is defined in @@ -468,24 +468,22 @@ element in question, these elements are always interpreted as <code>withinText="yes"</code> by default, except for the elements <code class="its-elem-markup">iframe</code>, <code class="its-elem-markup">noscript</code>, <code class="its-elem-markup">script</code> and <code class="its-elem-markup">textarea</code> which are interpreted as <code>withinText="nested"</code>.</p></li><li><p>The <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category has a direct counterpart in <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a>, namely the HTML5 - <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute" shape="rect">the HTML5 definition</a>.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" shape="rect"/>Example 10: The <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a>, <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">ID Value</a>, <a href="#elements-within-text" shape="rect">Elements + <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute" shape="rect">the HTML5 definition</a>. The <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> definition also applies to nodes selected via global rules. That is, a <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> like <code><its:translateRule selector=""//h:img" translate="yes"/></code> will set the <code>img</code> element and its translatable attributes like <code>alt</code> to "yes".</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup" shape="rect"/>Example 10: The <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a>, <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">ID Value</a>, <a href="#elements-within-text" shape="rect">Elements within Text</a> and <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> ITS 2.0 data - categories used with HTML native markup.</div><p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> value "en". The - <code>p</code> element is interpreted to convey the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">ID - Value</a> of "p1". The <code>em</code> element is interpreted to be - <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>img</code> element is set to be - translatable via an <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> - <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute will also be - translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">en</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>HTML native markup expressing three ITS 2.0 data categories<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image: 
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://example.com/myimg.png"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">alt</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"My image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
 + categories used with HTML native markup.</div><p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the + <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> value "en". + The <code>p</code> element is interpreted to + convey the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a> of "p1". The elements <code>em</code> and <code>img</code> are interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>p</code> element and its children is set to be non-translatable via an <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a> + <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, will also be non-translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong> +<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">en</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>HTML native markup expressing three ITS 2.0 data categories<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image: + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://example.com/myimg.png"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">alt</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"My image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong> <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html</a>]</p></div><p>There are also some HTML markup elements that have similar, but not always identical, roles and behaviour than certain ITS 2.0 data categories. For example, the HTML <code>dfn</code> element could be used to identify a term in the sense of the <a href="#terminology" shape="rect">Terminology</a> data @@ -570,23 +568,23 @@ author may use the ITS <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute to indicate that all content inside the <code>author</code> element should be protected from translation. Translation tools that are aware of the meaning of this attribute can - then screen the relevant content from the translation process.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-1" id="EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect"/>Example 11: ITS markup on elements in an XML document (local approach) </div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><article</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://docbook.org/ns /docbook"</span>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
 - <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"5.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><info></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>An example article<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><personname></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><firstname></strong>John<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></firstname></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><surname></strong>Doe<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></surname></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></personname></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><affiliation></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><address></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><email></strong>foo@example.com<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></email></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></address></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></affiliation></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></info></strong>
 - <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><para></strong>This is a short article.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></para></strong>
 -<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></article></strong>
 + then screen the relevant content from the translation process.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-1" id="EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect"/>Example 11: ITS markup on elements in an XML document (local approach) </div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><article</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://docbook.org/ns /docbook"</span> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> + <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"5.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><info></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>An example article<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><personname></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><firstname></strong>John<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></firstname></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><surname></strong>Doe<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></surname></strong> + <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></personname></strong> [6664 lines skipped] --- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.odd 2013/06/01 17:27:37 1.438 +++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.odd 2013/06/03 18:24:32 1.439 @@ -478,11 +478,12 @@ <div xml:id="usage-in-html"> <head>Usage in HTML</head> - <p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, four aspects must be considered:</p> + <p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, five aspects must be considered:</p> <list type="ordered"> <item>referencing global rules</item> <item>specifities of inserting local ITS 2.0 data categories</item> - <item>relationship between HTML markup and data categories, and</item> + <item>relationship between HTML markup and data categories,</item> + <item>standoff markup in HTML5</item> <item>HTML version.</item> </list> <p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p> @@ -535,21 +536,17 @@ and <gi>textarea</gi> which are interpreted as <code>withinText="nested"</code>.</item> <item>The <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> data category has a direct counterpart in <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/>, namely the HTML5 - <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">the HTML5 definition</ref>.</item> + <code>translate</code> attribute. ITS 2.0 does not define its own behaviour for HTML5 <code>translate</code>, but just refers to <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">the HTML5 definition</ref>. The <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> definition also applies to nodes selected via global rules. That is, a <gi>translateRule</gi> like <code><its:translateRule selector=""//h:img" translate="yes"/></code> will set the <code>img</code> element and its translatable attributes like <code>alt</code> to <val>yes</val>.</item> </list> <exemplum xml:id="EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup"> <head>The <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref>, <ref target="#idvalue">ID Value</ref>, <ref target="#elements-within-text">Elements within Text</ref> and <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> ITS 2.0 data categories used with HTML native markup.</head> - <p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the <ref - target="#language-information">Language Information</ref> value <val>en</val>. The - <code>p</code> element is interpreted to convey the <ref target="#idvalue">ID - Value</ref> of <val>p1</val>. The <code>em</code> element is interpreted to be - <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>img</code> element is set to be - translatable via an <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> - <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute will also be - translatable.</p> + <p>The <code>html</code> element is interpreted to convey the + <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref> value <val>en</val>. + The <code>p</code> element is interpreted to + convey the <ref target="#idvalue">Id Value</ref> of <val>p1</val>. The elements <code>em</code> and <code>img</code> are interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>p</code> element and its children is set to be non-translatable via an <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> <code>translate</code> attribute. Here the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, will also be non-translatable.</p> <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" target="examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html"/> </exemplum> @@ -2434,8 +2431,10 @@ information <ref target="#def-inheritance">inherits</ref> to the textual content of the element, <emph>including</emph> child elements, but <emph>excluding</emph> attributes. The default is that elements are translatable and attributes are not.</p> - <p xml:id="html5-translate-handling">For HTML: The interpretation of the <att>translate</att> attribute is given in <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">HTML5</ref>.</p> - <note><p>As of writing, the default in <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> is that elements are translatable, and that translatable attributes inherit from the respective elements. There is pre-defined list of translatable attributes, for example <code>alt</code> or <code>title</code>.</p></note> + <p xml:id="html5-translate-handling">For HTML: The interpretation of the <att>translate</att> attribute is given in <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">HTML5</ref>. Nodes in an HTML documented selected via a <ref target="#translate-global">global rule</ref> are also interpreted following <ref target="http://www.w3.org/TR/html51/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">HTML5</ref>.</p> + <note><p>As of writing, the default in <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> is that elements are translatable, and that translatable attributes inherit from the respective elements. There is pre-defined list of translatable attributes, for example <code>alt</code> or <code>title</code>.</p> + <p>Since the <ptr target="#html5" type="bibref"/> definition also applies to nodes selected via global rules, a <gi>translateRule</gi> like + <code><its:translateRule selector=""//h:img" translate="yes"/></code> will set the <code>img</code> element and its translatable attributes like <code>alt</code> to <val>yes</val>.</p></note> <p xml:id="translate-global">GLOBAL: The <gi>translateRule</gi> element contains the following:</p> <list type="unordered"> @@ -2462,11 +2461,11 @@ <p>In <ptr type="bibref" target="#html5"/> the native <ptr type="bibref" target="#html5"/> <code>translate</code> attribute <ref target="#rfc2119">MUST</ref> be used to express the <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> data category.</p> - <note><p>It is not possible to override the <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> + <note><p>For XML content, it is not possible to override the <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> data category settings of attributes using local markup. This limitation is consistent with the advised practice of not using translatable attributes. If - attributes need to be translatable (e.g., an HTML <code>alt</code> attribute), then - this must be declared globally.</p></note> + attributes need to be translatable, then + this must be declared globally. Note that this restriciption does not apply to <ref target="#html5-translate-handling">HTML5</ref>.</p></note> <exemplum xml:id="EX-translate-selector-2"> <head>The <ref target="#trans-datacat">Translate</ref> data category expressed locally</head>
Received on Monday, 3 June 2013 18:24:42 UTC