Re: JSON-LD Telecon Minutes for 2013-07-02

Hi Rob,

The owl:sameAs solution does have the right semantics, and it has the 
benefit of using a standard term.   But I'm afraid there may be a 
downside as well, and I'm copying Pat to get his take on it.  Normally 
when you have:

   <http://example/foo> owl:sameAs _:b1 .

in a graph, the blank node can be completely eliminated from the graph 
and replaced by <http://example/foo>, because the semantics of a blank 
node merely indicates the *existence* of a resource, but the owl:sameAs 
assertion gives a concrete identity <http://example/foo> to that 
resource.  But in your case, you want to *avoid* having that blank node 
eliminated.  Thus, there could be some risk that smart software that 
attempts to eliminate unnecessary nodes and assertions (such as by 
making the graph "lean")
https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/rdf/raw-file/default/rdf-mt/index.html#dfn-lean
may eliminate the blank node triple that the Turtle serializer would 
need for serializing back to the original list syntax.

In other words, if the original graph said:

   ...
   _:b1 a rdf:List .
   _:b1 rdf:first :s1 .
   ...

and you used owl:sameAs as above, then by owl:sameAs entailment we would 
have:

   ...
   _:b1 a rdf:List .
   <http://example/foo> a rdf:List .
   _:b1 rdf:first :s1 .
   <http://example/foo> rdf:first :s1 .
   ...

and if that were made lean then it would become:

   ...
   <http://example/foo> a rdf:List .
   <http://example/foo> rdf:first :s1 .
   ...

which would not serialize back to the original Turtle list ( :s1 ... ).

David

On 07/03/2013 11:15 AM, Robert Sanderson wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> TL;DR version:  I think that owl:sameAs is a great solution for the
> predicate.
>
> Thank you for the discussion!
>
> The primary use case for lists with identity (and other properties,
> potentially) in Open Annotation is to have an ordered workflow for
> selecting the correct part of a document. For example, EPub documents
> are just zip files with HTML and other resources packed inside them, so
> it would be beneficial to reuse the methods for selecting the correct
> segment of a resource on the web with the resources inside the EPub, but
> first the file within the zip must be selected.
>
> Thus we would want:
>
> <target1> a oa:SpecificResource ;
>    oa:hasSelector <list1> ;
>    oa:hasSource <epub1> .
>
> <list1> a oa:List, rdf:List ;
>    rdf:isList (<FileSelector>, <TextSelector>) .
> // Or something similar here
>
> <FileSelector> a idpf:EpubFileSelector ;
>    rdf:value "/chapter1.html" .
>
> <TextSelector> a oa:TextQuoteSelector ;
>    oa:prefix "bit before the segment"
>    oa:exact "The text of the annotated segment"
>    oa:suffix "bit after the segment"
>
>
> The relevant part of the specification is:
> http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/multiplicity.html#List
> (and you'll see the long red editor's note!)
>
> I think that Pat's suggestion of owl:sameAs is very appropriate. It
> works in the different syntaxes and has the semantics that the resources
> are the same -- in the case above the blank node that has first of
> <FileSelector> and the resource <list1>.
>
> The other options discussed were rdf:value, which is extremely fuzzy and
> in JSON-LD context you couldn't assert that it always had a list as its
> object if it was also used with a literal. In which case it would result
> in multiple rdf:value predicates, each with one of the list items as
> object. That led to discussing a new predicate, such as listItems,
> listValue, isList, or similar.  This would have the implication that the
> blank node and the main identified resource were different resources, as
> compared to the proposal of owl:sameAs which would mean they were the
> same resource.
>
> Rob
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 12:30 AM, Pat Hayes <phayes@ihmc.us
> <mailto:phayes@ihmc.us>> wrote:
>
>
>     On Jul 2, 2013, at 11:38 PM, David Booth wrote:
>
>      > On 07/03/2013 12:07 AM, Pat Hayes wrote:
>      >>
>      >> On Jul 2, 2013, at 12:40 PM, Manu Sporny wrote:
>      >>
>      >>> Thanks to Niklas for scribing. The minutes from this week's telecon
>      >>> are now available.
>      >>>
>      >>> http://json-ld.org/minutes/2013-07-02/
>      >>>
>      >>> Full text of the discussion follows including a link to the audio
>      >>> transcript:
>      >>>
>      >>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > JSON-LD Community Group Telecon Minutes for 2013-07-02
>      >>>
>      >>> Agenda:
>      >>>
>     http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-linked-json/2013Jul/0000.html
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > Topics:
>      >>> 1. Assigning Properties to Lists 2. GSoC update 3. JSON-LD / RDF
>      >>> Alignment 4. Lists in the JSON and RDF data models 5. Default
>      >>> interpretation of JSON arrays Resolutions: 1. Create an issue in
>      >>> the RDF WG to formalize a way to express lists that need to be
>      >>> identified with a URL and annotated using properties.
>      >>
>      >> If I understand this correctly, this can be done in RDF already. For
>      >> example, the list [ x:a, x:b, 27 ] identified by the URI ex:thisList
>      >> and possessing the property x:prop with value x:value is
>     described by
>      >> this RDF:
>      >>
>      >> ex:thisList rdf:type rdf:List . ex:thisList rdf:first x:a .
>      >> ex:thisLIst rdf:rest _:1 . _:1 rdf:first x:b . _:1 rdf:rest _:2
>     . _:2
>      >> rdf:first "27"^^xsd:number . _:2 rdf:rest rdf:nil . ex:thisLIst
>      >> x:prop x:value .
>      >
>      > If I have understood the issue properly, the reason
>      > for raising this issue in the RDF working group is that this is not
>      > necessarily an advisable usage pattern for the RDF list
>     vocabulary, because such a list cannot be serialized using Turtle's
>     list syntax: (x:a x:b 27).
>
>     Yes, you are right, and I confess I had never noticed this
>     limitation of Turtle previously. OK, let me change the RDF to the
>     following, keeping the list bnodes but using owl:sameAs. (You can of
>     course use some other property indicating equality if y'all prefer.):
>
>     ex:thisLIst rdf:type rdf:List .
>     ex:thisLIst x:prop x:value .
>     ex:thisList owl:sameAs _:3 .
>     _:3 rdf:first x:a .
>     _:3 rdf:rest _:1 .
>     _:1 rdf:rest _:2 .
>     _:2 rdf:first "27"^^xsd:number .
>     _:2 rdf:rest rdf:nil .
>
>     Or, in Turtle:
>
>     ex:thisList rdf:type rdf:List ;
>            x:prop x:value ;
>            owl:sameAs (x:a , x:b, 27 ) .
>
>     and you could probably omit the first triple, or even introduce your
>     own category of JSON-lists and say it is one of those, instead, if
>     that would help with triggering appropriate translations into other
>     formats (or to distinguish these from eg RDF lists used to encode
>     OWL syntax.)
>
>      >  It falls into a  similar category as other uncommon uses of the
>     RDF List vocabulary:...
>
>     ...no, it doesn't. See remark below.
>
>     Pat
>
>      > other uncommon uses of the RDF List vocabulary:
>      > http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_collectionvocab
>      > [[
>      > Note: RDFS does not require that there be only one first element
>     of a list-like structure, or even that a list-like structure have a
>     first element.
>      > ]]
>      >
>      > While not prohibited by RDF, such uncommon uses of the RDF list
>     vocabulary are certainly seen by some as being somewhat anti-social.
>     Thus, the question is whether such uses should be *encouraged*.
>      >
>      > David
>      >
>      >>
>      >> Pat
>      >>
>      >>> Chair: Manu Sporny Scribe: Niklas Lindström Present: Niklas
>      >>> Lindström, Robert Sanderson, Markus Lanthaler, Manu Sporny, David
>      >>> Booth, David I. Lehn, Vikash Agrawal Audio:
>      >>> http://json-ld.org/minutes/2013-07-02/audio.ogg
>      >>>
>      >>> Niklas Lindström is scribing.
>      >>>
>      >>> Topic: Assigning Properties to Lists
>      >>>
>      >>> Markus Lanthaler: https://github.com/json-ld/json-ld.org/issues/75
>      >>> Robert Sanderson:  we'd very much like to give rdf:Lists identity,
>      >>> so that they can be referenced from multiple graphs. Also to
>      >>> describe them with other properties ... in openannotation, we need
>      >>> lists to define a selector which determines which part is
>      >>> annotated ... for instance, which piece of a text is annotated,
>      >>> with "before" and "after" also recorded (most clients work like
>      >>> that) ... Futhermore, IDPF has agreed to use openannotation for
>      >>> all EPub books ... EPubs, being zip files with a bunch of files ...
>      >>> To define a selector here (take the EPub, select a file, then a
>      >>> part in there) ... So we don't want to reproduce every single
>      >>> selector mechanism. Thus, an ordered list of two selectors would
>      >>> be neeeded. ... We thus need to identify lists, so that we can
>      >>> reuse these selectors in multiple statements. ... I.e. a person
>      >>> wants to disagree with a specific annotation, or place being
>      >>> annotated. ... Furthermore, we have the order of multiple targets,
>      >>> e..g. "the first passage on page three, is derived from the second
>      >>> passage on page five" ... Not as essential, since it's not really
>      >>> machine actionable ... Another project using lists is Shared
>      >>> Canvas ... We'd very much like to use JSON-LD there too, for
>      >>> selecting pages, using a list of pages and so forth ... For this,
>      >>> we took the "list items" approach; the list doesn't need to be
>      >>> referenced directly. Markus Lanthaler: robert, do you have the link
>      >>> of an example at hand? ... But it might be nice to have this
>      >>> standardized, so people don't reinvent list items all the time. ...
>      >>> at the mailing list and also the OA community meeting in Europe, we
>      >>> agreed that we don't want to change the model to accomodate
>      >>> different syntaxes ... We want to recommend JSON-LD Manu Sporny:
>      >>> what's the timeline for these needs / when would the WG close
>      >>> Robert Sanderson:  at the moment, the CG is in an implementation
>      >>> phase. We need to dicuss with Ivan, but we hope to move from CG to
>      >>> WG next year Manu Sporny:  we're very close to CR in JSON-LD. If
>      >>> we'd add his feature in, it would put us back for many months.
>      >>> Could we add this for JSON-LD 1.1? ... If we think we can put the
>      >>> feature in, I think we can easily convince implementers to add it.
>      >>> If we add it to the test suite, other implementers would add it.
>      >>> ... So for practical purposes, we aim for it to be added within a
>      >>> year or so. Robert Sanderson:  Yes, that approach could work for
>      >>> us. Given that your'e much further ahead. It's not our prefered
>      >>> option, since for implementations, it might be unpredictable. ...
>      >>> Also, changing this for OA now is much easier than when in a WG ...
>      >>> I don't believe anyone has implemented it yet, but IDPF needs this
>      >>> to be implementable Manu Sporny:  so we may put it in jSON-LD 1.1
>      >>> Niklas Lindström:  First thing, as far as I know, Turtle doesn't
>      >>> support this syntax either. Given that you have a shorthand in
>      >>> Turtle.... actually, none of the formats in RDF/XML and Turtle
>      >>> support this sort of list syntax. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny]
>      >>> Markus Lanthaler: niklasl, AFAICT they currently set rdf:rest to a
>      >>> Turtle list Niklas Lindström:  Have you discussed that as well? Am
>      >>> I missing something? [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Robert
>      >>> Sanderson:  No, I don't think you missed anything. [scribe assist
>      >>> by Manu Sporny] Robert Sanderson:  The identity is easier in
>      >>> RDF/XML - you have the property for the URI. [scribe assist by Manu
>      >>> Sporny] Robert Sanderson:  We did consider the other
>      >>> serializations, it's not a ubiquitous feature, but it would be nice
>      >>> to have in JSON-LD. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  Right, the main argument when we had the issue, even
>      >>> though it's in the Primer that says there is nothing preventing
>      >>> lists from being described, multiple start properties, etc. None of
>      >>> the core syntaxes allow it, it's not intended to be used like that.
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas Lindström:  They're supposed
>      >>> to be used as syntactic constructs.... model-wise, they're not
>      >>> really a part of RDF.
>
>     That is not correct. Collections were intended to be an integral
>     part of RDF. They were used by OWL as a syntactic device for
>     encoding OWL syntax in RDF, making them unavailable inside OWL, but
>     that is an OWL/RDF issue. (IMO, with hindsight, this was a serious
>     mistake in designing the OWL/RDF layering. But I was there at the
>     time and didn't see the danger myself, so mia culpa.)
>
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  If this is supported in JSON-LD, it would be a lot
>      >>> easier to deviate from the recommended usage pattern.... also
>      >>> making it harder for a future RDF spec, who wants to add lists as a
>      >>> native part of the model [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  You can still use rdf:first / rdf:next explicitly
>      >>> today. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Robert Sanderson:  I agree.
>      >>> The notion of order in a graph is always problematic. Not the
>      >>> common method to have a resource that is a list and has identity.
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Robert Sanderson:  Maybe RDF
>      >>> COncepts 1.1 should discuss it. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny]
>      >>> David Booth:  Yeah, RDF WG should consider this. I agree with
>      >>> Niklas. It doesn't fit w/ the usual list pattern. Important to
>      >>> consider implications. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] ... Here's an
>      >>> example:
>      >>> http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/multiplicity.html#List
>      >>> Robert Sanderson: That's it exactly, thanks Niklas1 Manu Sporny:
>      >>> any other thoughs on this? Markus Lanthaler:  it would make it hard
>      >>> to expect compaction to behave as predicted ... also, compaction
>      >>> might be more complex Manu Sporny:  Yes. We wanted to stay away
>      >>> from it since it might be a mine field in general. ... that said,
>      >>> there might be a case for this. Niklas Lindström:  Agree with
>      >>> Manu's point - there might be something new that's interesting
>      >>> here. I don't think we should do it w/o discussing implications.
>      >>> Algorithmic complexity for JSON-LD API and implementations. It
>      >>> might be almost as problematic as bnodes as predicates. It's
>      >>> possible to do this in raw RDF. It seems highly obvious that you
>      >>> can add ID in other properties. On the other hands you... [scribe
>      >>> assist by Manu Sporny] Manu Sporny: ...can do it w/ literals.
>      >>> Niklas Lindström:  This borders on the syntactical collapse.
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Markus Lanthaler:  syntactically
>      >>> having a property carrying the actual list is nearly
>      >>> indistinguishable as the requested form (using "@list" as key)
>      >>> Robert Sanderson:  I agree. The easisest solution for everyone
>      >>> would be to have a "listItem" as a property. ... and for the RDF
>      >>> WG, it might be good to define a dedicated predicate for it.
>      >>> rdf:value is explicitly fuzzy, so you can't always expect a list.
>      >>> David Booth: Robert, would it be feasible to just wrap the list in
>      >>> another object, and attach the additional info to the wrapper
>      >>> object? (I apologize that I have not fully grokked the problem, so
>      >>> this suggestion may not be helpful.) ... It would be easier to sell
>      >>> changing the model if there was another predicate for this. Manu
>      >>> Sporny:  so a specific vocabulary for lists would be beneficial in
>      >>> general, working in all syntaxes ... would that adress this issue?
>      >>> If we quickly create a list vocabulary? Robert Sanderson:  I think
>      >>> so. Not preferable duing the discussions we had, but the syntactic
>      >>> arguments may sway this position. ... A single, interoperable
>      >>> solution is preferable. Manu Sporny:  anyone objects to open issue
>      >>> 75, to continue this dicussion? Niklas Lindström:  I think we
>      >>> should try to have this as an RDF issue - it really would not come
>      >>> up if lists were core to the RDF model. It's a sore spot in RDF
>      >>> Concepts. I think we should push it over to the RDF WG immediately.
>      >>> It's arbitrary if we or OA try to push something forward, it won't
>      >>> solve the real problem.... not in rdf schema vocab. [scribe assist
>      >>> by Manu Sporny] Robert Sanderson: +1 to Niklas
>      >>>
>      >>> PROPOSAL: Create an issue in the RDF WG to formalize a way to
>      >>> express lists that need to be identified with a URL and annotated
>      >>> using properties.
>      >>>
>      >>> Manu Sporny: +1 David Booth: +1 Robert Sanderson: +1 Niklas
>      >>> Lindström: +1 could be someything like rdf:listValue David I. Lehn:
>      >>> +1 Markus Lanthaler: +1
>      >>>
>      >>> RESOLUTION: Create an issue in the RDF WG to formalize a way to
>      >>> express lists that need to be identified with a URL and annotated
>      >>> using properties.
>      >>>
>      >>> Topic: GSoC update
>      >>>
>      >>> Vikash Agrawal:  what's broken in the playground? Manu Sporny:  a
>      >>> bit weird ui paradigm when clicking on expanded form; headings for
>      >>> JSON-LD Context stay, but the input box disappears. Markus
>      >>> Lanthaler: http://www.markus-lanthaler.com/jsonld/playground/
>      >>> Markus Lanthaler:  the headers stay but the inputs disappear.
>      >>> Previously headers were toggled off if input areas weren't
>      >>> applicable Manu Sporny:  play around a bit. I think the old way is
>      >>> better. There may be something even better, but right now, the
>      >>> problem is that something not used is still shown. Vikash Agrawal:
>      >>> this is bug 50 ... by this week, this should be done. Next week is
>      >>> a creator app. Markus Lanthaler: could we discuss these things on
>      >>> the mailing list or the issue tracker? Manu Sporny:  email danbri
>      >>> and gregg regarding a schema.org <http://schema.org> JSON-LD
>     context Markus Lanthaler:
>      >>> vikash, here's Sandro's schema.org <http://schema.org> context:
>      >>> http://www.w3.org/People/Sandro/schema-org-context.jsonld Markus
>      >>> Lanthaler: for the creator app, have a look at:
>      >>> http://schema-creator.org/
>      >>>
>      >>> Topic: JSON-LD / RDF Alignment
>      >>>
>      >>> Manu Sporny:
>      >>> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-wg/2013Jun/0233.html
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > Manu Sporny:  I went into the spec and tried to integrate what we
>      >>> have consensus on. ... see the email link above for a list of
>      >>> things. ... everything should be there except for skolemization
>      >>> David Booth:  I just found it, but I think it looks great (just
>      >>> some minor things) Manu Sporny:  would it adress the LC comment?
>      >>> David Booth:  It might. It's in the right direction. Manu Sporny:
>      >>>
>     http://json-ld.org/spec/ED/json-ld/20130630/diff-20130411.html#data-model
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > Manu Sporny:  next, Peter's changes. Appendix A was changed to
>      >>> flat out say that JSON-LD uses an extended RDF model. ... we just
>      >>> say "Data Model", and that it's an extension of the RDF data
>      >>> model. Markus Lanthaler:
>      >>> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-wg/2013Jul/0010.html
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > ... we need to have a resonse from Peter on this.
>      >>> David Booth:  I'd expect it to be, to the extent that I can channel
>      >>> Peter. David Booth: Every node is an IRI , a blank node , a
>      >>> JSON-LD value , or a list . David Booth:  restricting the literal
>      >>> space to JSON-LD values is a restriction rather than an extension
>      >>> to the RDF model. Robert Sanderson: Sorry, have to attend another
>      >>> call now, though would like to have stayed for the rest of the
>      >>> conversation. Thanks everyone for the discussion re lists. ... and
>      >>> I don't think that lists need to be mentioned there; they are just
>      >>> sugar. Markus Lanthaler: "A JSON-LD value is a string, a number,
>      >>> true or false, a typed value, or a language-tagged string." Markus
>      >>> Lanthaler: thanks for joining robert Manu Sporny:  on top, we
>      >>> extension the value space to json true and false, numbers and
>      >>> strings. David Booth: A JSON-LD value is a string , a number , true
>      >>> or false , a typed value , or a language-tagged string . David
>      >>> Booth:  it wasn't clear that those lined up with the corresponding
>      >>> RDF value space. Manu and David agree that the JSON number value
>      >>> space is more general. Manu Sporny:  different lexical spaces for
>      >>> booleans in xsd and json
>      >>>
>      >>> Topic: Lists in the JSON and RDF data models
>      >>>
>      >>> David Booth:  What about lists, aren't they the same as expressed
>      >>> in RDF? Manu Sporny:  not convinced that they are.. ... we need to
>      >>> translate it to something in the data model. In RDF, it translates
>      >>> to the list properties. There is nothing in RDF concepts to point
>      >>> to. ... many just assumes that it's basically part of the data
>      >>> model, but it's formally not David Booth:  why not point to rdf
>      >>> schema? Manu Sporny:  not part of the rdf data model. Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  Yeah, just a comment. Could we correlate this RDF
>      >>> Concepts problem w/ the suggestion wrt. list values. [scribe assist
>      >>> by Manu Sporny] David Booth: RDF lists: David Booth:
>      >>> http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_list Niklas Lindström:
>      >>> Clearly, lists are under-specified. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny]
>      >>> Niklas Lindström:  Maybe we should expand RDF Concepts that is
>      >>> present in the 2004 Primer and the Syntax that I scanned
>      >>> previously. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Manu Sporny:  but does
>      >>> rdf schema extend the rdf data model? David Booth:  no, just a
>      >>> convention which is using the rdf data model Markus Lanthaler:
>      >>> but's still just a vocabulary. In JSON-LD, we use [a keyword and]
>      >>> an array ... it's like a node type [just as literals] Manu Sporny:
>      >>> the JSON-LD data model does not talk about rdf:first and rdf:rest
>      >>> David Booth:  I don't think any test cases needs to be changed by
>      >>> the way this is described. So it's just a question of how this
>      >>> concept is being described. At present, it's described as a
>      >>> difference. Manu Sporny:  True. We only change how you think about
>      >>> the data model. Manu Sporny:  if we make an argument about the
>      >>> difference between native JSON literals and RDF literals, we need
>      >>> to explain the difference of expressing lists as well. David Booth:
>      >>> I don't see the benefit as a difference, from an RDF perspective.
>      >>> Niklas Lindström:  I think I can answer re: benefit of having
>      >>> different model wrt. JSON lists and RDF lists. In JSON, there are
>      >>> arrays, those arrays represent repeated statements in RDF> [scribe
>      >>> assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas Lindström:  RDF people understands
>      >>> that intuitively. We mention @set because people that don't
>      >>> understand RDF, but do understand mathematical sets.... ordered
>      >>> list is more popular than sets in programming. [scribe assist by
>      >>> Manu Sporny] Niklas Lindström:  We need a way to explain lists in
>      >>> JSON-LD, in the same way that we explain sets, and other things.
>      >>> Not in a way that introduces rdf:first and rdf:next. [scribe assist
>      >>> by Manu Sporny] David Booth: Bottom line: I do not see a need to
>      >>> call out lists as being a difference from the RDF model, but I'm
>      >>> okay with it being mentioned, in part because I'd like to push RDF
>      >>> to have native lists. Markus Lanthaler: manu, did you see
>      >>> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-wg/2013Jul/0010.html
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      > already?
>      >>>
>      >>> Topic: Default interpretation of JSON arrays
>      >>>
>      >>> David Booth:  it seems strange to have @set (unordered) as the
>      >>> default ... in regular json, the default is ordered Markus
>      >>> Lanthaler:  We discussed this quite a bit in the beginning, the
>      >>> rationale was that the RDF that was generated would be unmanageable
>      >>> - lots of blank nodes, lots of rdf:first/rdf:rest, you couldn't
>      >>> work w/ the RDF anymore. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Markus
>      >>> Lanthaler:  we discussed it quite a bit in the beginning. The
>      >>> rationale we came up with is that the generated RDF would be very
>      >>> gruesome, using rdf lists for everything. ... hundreds of blank
>      >>> nodes for everything. Niklas Lindström:  Yeah, I agree. That's the
>      >>> rationale. While it's true that arrays in JSON are ordered in their
>      >>> nature, in all the JSON-LD examples, they are commonly only sets.
>      >>> There is no real order. JSON-LD is intended to be used w/ RDF
>      >>> properties, there are only a handful of common RDF properties -
>      >>> author, contributorList, propertyChainAction, where the order is
>      >>> semantic, it means something. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  In every other case, it's just a bundle of things. I
>      >>> think that's the better case - explicitly say order doesn't mean
>      >>> anything. The same thinking has obscured lots of things wrt. XML.
>      >>> You can rely on the order of the elements, not sure if you should.
>      >>> It's better to say that "you can't rely on the order", unless
>      >>> someone says so explicitly. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] David
>      >>> Booth:  As a programmer, I'd use the exact opposite rationale.
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] David Booth: So if the default were
>      >>> changed to being ordered, then the examples would have to be
>      >>> changed to add @set? Markus Lanthaler:
>      >>> https://github.com/json-ld/json-ld.org/issues/12 Niklas Lindström:
>      >>> We discussed whether we should do it in the @context, we could
>      >>> define @set to be the default. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny]
>      >>> Niklas Lindström:  I agree w/ David that as a programmer, you think
>      >>> like that. Unless you think otherwise. [scribe assist by Manu
>      >>> Sporny] David Booth:  There is also minimal changes going from JSON
>      >>> to JSON-LD. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas Lindström:
>      >>> Datasets on the Web, you never know if the order is intentional or
>      >>> not. It's better to assume that it's not ordered. [scribe assist by
>      >>> Manu Sporny] Markus Lanthaler:  JSON-LD can already serialize the
>      >>> same data in so many ways already - remote contexts, you can't
>      >>> really interpret the data anymore by just looking at it. Maybe
>      >>> doing it in a processor flag, but not in the context. [scribe
>      >>> assist by Manu Sporny] Niklas Lindström:  I'd like to be able to do
>      >>> this in the context. "@container": "@set" would be useful to me.
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] David Booth: Can we have a global
>      >>> way to indicate @set ? Niklas Lindström:  Yeah, but I could wait
>      >>> for this feature. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] David Booth:  I'm
>      >>> worried about the element of surprise. It reverses the common
>      >>> expectation. Manu Sporny:  It has not come up as a real issue from
>      >>> anywere though. Markus Lanthaler:  Is there a use case for this?
>      >>> [scribe assist by Manu Sporny] Markus Lanthaler:  In the majority
>      >>> of instances, the order is irrelevant David Booth:  yes, quite
>      >>> possible Manu Sporny:  a change could also backfire at this stage
>      >>> ... we could potentially have a JSON-LD 1.1, for e.g. this. David
>      >>> Booth: I think the best solution would be a simple global way to
>      >>> specify @set, and user get used to always doing that. Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  I think that it can't fly from my point of view - given
>      >>> that for every case where I've seen order having meaning, it's
>      >>> always been a very specific technical reason. Implicitly ordered
>      >>> things as properties on the object. In every specific scenario
>      >>> where order is used.... [scribe missed] [scribe assist by Manu
>      >>> Sporny] Niklas Lindström:  check out schema.org
>     <http://schema.org>· only a handful
>      >>> where the meaning is explicitly ordered:
>      >>> http://www.w3.org/People/Sandro/schema-org-context.jsonld Niklas
>      >>> Lindström:  I might be open that it should be ordered, but not by
>      >>> default. [scribe assist by Manu Sporny]
>      >>>
>      >>> -- manu
>      >>>
>      >>> -- Manu Sporny (skype: msporny, twitter: manusporny, G+: +Manu
>      >>> Sporny) Founder/CEO - Digital Bazaar, Inc. blog: Meritora - Web
>      >>> payments commercial launch http://blog.meritora.com/launch/
>      >>>
>      >>>
>      >>>
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Received on Wednesday, 3 July 2013 18:40:40 UTC