Re: Accname question regarding self-references

So the only places I can find something similar to this is in the definition for total accumulated text which states
“The text equivalent computed up to, but not including the current node.”
And for the 2nd there is something in the logic for aria-labelledby processing where it states

  *   “if computing a name<https://w3c.github.io/accname/#dfn-accessible-name>, and the current node has an aria-labelledby attribute<https://w3c.github.io/accname/#dfn-attribute> that contains at least one valid IDREF, and the current node is not already part of an aria-labelledby traversal, process its IDREFs in the order they occur:”

I don’t think either of those apply here as the first one gets the text from aria-label added in the last step of the algorithm
“Append the result of each step above, with a space, to the total accumulated text.”

And the 2nd one doesn’t require the aria-labelledby to be evaluated again – we simply move to the otherwise in the next step in this case

Are these what you mean?

Regards,
James



James Nurthen (he/him)  |  Accessibility Engineer  |  Adobe  |  T 415 832 2734  |  nurthen@adobe.com



From: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>
Date: Thursday, January 7, 2021 at 9:16 AM
To: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com>, Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>, "public-aria@w3.org" <public-aria@w3.org>
Subject: RE: Accname question regarding self-references

There are two points in the algorithm that apply.

The first is where it states at the beginning “up to but not including the current node”, and the other where the algorithm states that a current node may only be processed once.

I’m not saying this is right, just that it seems clear that the example doesn’t fit with this logic.

Bryan Garaventa
Principal Accessibility Architect
Level Access, Inc.
Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com<mailto:Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com>
415.624.2709 (o)
www.LevelAccess.com<http://www.levelaccess.com/>

From: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 1:13 PM
To: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>; Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>; public-aria@w3.org
Subject: Re: Accname question regarding self-references

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.

From your interpretation of the spec I would not expect the example which is in the spec to work.

I don’t understand how the presence of aria-labelledby on a node with a self-reference would result in the aria-label on that node being ignored. Can you explain how the spec results in this interpretation?

Regards,
james

James Nurthen (he/him)  |  Accessibility Engineer  |  Adobe  |  T 415 832 2734  |  nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>



From: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com<mailto:bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>>
Date: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 at 1:09 PM
To: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>>, Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>, "public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>" <public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>>
Subject: RE: Accname question regarding self-references

Ah, well if it’s clear then, what is the issue? I am a bit confused now.


Bryan Garaventa
Principal Accessibility Architect
Level Access, Inc.
Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com<mailto:Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com>
415.624.2709 (o)
www.LevelAccess.com<http://www.levelaccess.com/>

From: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 11:50 AM
To: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com<mailto:bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>>; Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>; public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>
Subject: Re: Accname question regarding self-references

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Bryan,
This is from the spec.
Regards,
James

James Nurthen (he/him)  |  Accessibility Engineer  |  Adobe  |  T 415 832 2734  |  nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>



From: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com<mailto:bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>>
Date: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 at 11:35 AM
To: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>>, Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>, "public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>" <public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>>
Subject: RE: Accname question regarding self-references

In looking at the code, it does appear to be working as expected as implemented within Chrome.

However this implementation does not match the spec, which is documented in a linear process where the valid presence of aria-labelledby will exclude the presence of aria-label on the same node.

For this to be changed to match this implementation, we would need to add verbiage to the spec within aria-labelledby that states that self-referencing nodes are excluded from the one-time-only rule when computing the name of an element that is explicitly referenced using its id. This would match instances when aria-label is not used but if you were to add the word “Delete” within the span instead.

Otherwise, if this were too loosly defined, it will break all expected behavior such as the following.

<span id=”ID”>Your name:
<input aria-labelledby=”ID” type=”text”>
</span>

This too is self-referencing, though implicitly and not explicitly. If it were to ignore the one-time-only rule, it would cause the value of the input to be added to the accessible name every time you type something within that field, which would be the opposite of what is expected to occur.

Even if the spec change is made so that this is explicitly defined, it will likely change some of the test cases within the archive, so those would all have to be reevaluated to ensure conformity.



Bryan Garaventa
Principal Accessibility Architect
Level Access, Inc.
Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com<mailto:Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com>
415.624.2709 (o)
www.LevelAccess.com<http://www.levelaccess.com/>

From: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 10:40 AM
To: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com<mailto:bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>>; Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>; public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>
Subject: Re: Accname question regarding self-references

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Bryan – can you clarify that you still expect example 2 in the Accname spec to work correctly?

The following example shows the interaction of aria-labelledby and aria-label when a node has an aria-labelledby that refers to itself. The <span role="button"> elements have the accessible names "Delete Documentation.pdf" and "Delete HolidayLetter.pdf", respectively.

EXAMPLE 2
<h1>Files</h1>
<ul>
  <li>
    <a id="file_row1" href="./files/Documentation.pdf">Documentation.pdf</a>
    <span role="button" tabindex="0" id="del_row1" aria-label="Delete" aria-labelledby="del_row1 file_row1"></span>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a id="file_row2" href="./files/HolidayLetter.pdf">HolidayLetter.pdf</a>
    <span role="button" tabindex="0" id="del_row2" aria-label="Delete" aria-labelledby="del_row2 file_row2"></span>
  </li>
</ul>

James Nurthen (he/him)  |  Accessibility Engineer  |  Adobe  |  T 415 832 2734  |  nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>



From: Bryan Garaventa <bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com<mailto:bryan.garaventa@levelaccess.com>>
Date: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 at 10:31 AM
To: Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>, "public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>" <public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>>
Subject: RE: Accname question regarding self-references
Resent-From: <public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>>
Resent-Date: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 at 10:31 AM

“where a component needs to augment an input's label with invisible text?”

What about the following?

<span id="nameId">Visible Name</span>
<input aria-labelledby="nameId" aria-description="Invisible Description" type="text">

Doesn’t this already do that?


Bryan Garaventa
Principal Accessibility Architect
Level Access, Inc.
Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com<mailto:Bryan.Garaventa@LevelAccess.com>
415.624.2709 (o)
www.LevelAccess.com<http://www.levelaccess.com/>

From: Carolyn MacLeod <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, January 6, 2021 9:05 AM
To: public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>
Subject: RE: Accname question regarding self-references

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.

How could an author achieve this without either using the visually-hidden hack, or invalid "aria-label on span" code that happens to still work?

Here are 2 possible "work-arounds" that I tried, but I can't think of any others (could easily be missing something):
https://carmacleod.github.io/playground/self-ref-aria-label.html?ver=1


The work-arounds achieve the goal (accessible name is "The Label ariaLabel" in Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari), but they are not very elegant work-arounds, and they necessarily involve growing another element to "solve" the "problem".

James, can you describe a concrete example (or two) where a component needs to augment an input's label with invisible text? I'm guessing there must be many, but I think 2 compelling concrete examples would be useful here.

Car

----- Original message -----
From: "Carolyn MacLeod" <Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com<mailto:Carolyn_MacLeod@ca.ibm.com>>
To: public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>
Cc: faulkner.steve@gmail.com<mailto:faulkner.steve@gmail.com>, nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: Accname question regarding self-references
Date: Wed, Jan 6, 2021 10:13 AM



Steve,

> link to the issue?

Seems to be this one: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1159567<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__bugs.chromium.org_p_chromium_issues_detail-3Fid-3D1159567&d=DwMGaQ&c=jf_iaSHvJObTbx-siA1ZOg&r=7pxjQj6Sn7GadcQXUI8qdHzQ7owon0mR-h863iCnxZc&m=mbz1_iU8T6MdlVHlwCsQ2yWfa6mLMjMBLLUcYDOCTk0&s=cDpvq2wEj5DbZQRgNKm35iyXFl-JlRhECRq808QeLmQ&e=>

Car
----- Original message -----
From: David MacDonald <david@can-adapt.com<mailto:david@can-adapt.com>>
To: Steve Faulkner <faulkner.steve@gmail.com<mailto:faulkner.steve@gmail.com>>
Cc: James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>>, ARIA Working Group <public-aria@w3.org<mailto:public-aria@w3.org>>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Accname question regarding self-references
Date: Wed, Jan 6, 2021 7:15 AM



I would say A

ACCNAME would be

"The Label AriaLabel"

I'm sorry I've looked at this sentence 3 times and am scratching my head.

"the self-reference is ignored because the root node has already been processed when it was also the ‘current node’."

Cheers,
David MacDonald



CanAdapt Solutions Inc.
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On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 3:57 AM Steve Faulkner <faulkner.steve@gmail.com<mailto:faulkner.steve@gmail.com>> wrote:
We are having a debate in a Chrome issue about the following.

link to the issue?
--

Regards

SteveF
Accessibility is political
Working for the web<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_stevefaulkner_status_940835584410574850&d=DwMFaQ&c=jf_iaSHvJObTbx-siA1ZOg&r=7pxjQj6Sn7GadcQXUI8qdHzQ7owon0mR-h863iCnxZc&m=NBN9ZCXTg3LP6bawS00P8ksp6RnPK87Tn7pCznIOfBI&s=skSjY7FkAQQkU5A5LkwvmYX0KNxRRLByEP5bUEzg-VM&e=>,
anywhere and everywhere

On Tue, 5 Jan 2021 at 01:30, James Nurthen <nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>> wrote:

We are having a debate in a Chrome issue about the following.



According to the accessible name algorithm what should be the accessible name of the input in the below



<span id="label">The Label</span>

<input id="input" aria-label="ariaLabel" aria-labelledby="label input" value="the value">



Choices

  1.  “The label ariaLabel”
  2.  “The label the value”
  3.  “The label ariaLabel the value”
  4.  Something else…





James Nurthen (he/him)
Accessibility engineer

T 415 832 2734
nurthen@adobe.com<mailto:nurthen@adobe.com>

[Adobe]