- From: Michael Sweet <msweet@apple.com>
- Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 10:54:44 -0500
- To: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk>
- Cc: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>, HTTP Working Group <ietf-http-wg@w3.org>
Also I should include a reference to the definition of the Upgrade header, which has a specific example for a hypothetical HTTP/2.0: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.42 and the updated version here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-24#page-56 On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:36 AM, Michael Sweet <msweet@apple.com> wrote: > +1. > > FWIW, there exists (and is widely implemented, at least with CUPS and printers) the HTTP Upgrade to TLS mechanism (RFC 2817 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817) that allows a client, server, or proxy to force encryption of that connection. This isn’t a replacement for end-to-end TLS (https://) but perhaps points to a better way for HTTP/2.0 to interoperate with proxies and solve item B below. > > To summarize, a HTTP/2.0 capable user agent wanting to display the contents of “http://www.example.com/index.html” can include an Upgrade header in its initial HTTP/1.1 request, for example: > > GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 > Host: www.example.com > Upgrade: HTTP/2.0 > > A proxy that receives this does not (or at least is not supposed to…) forward the Upgrade header, and can either respond with 101 Switching Protocols if it supports HTTP/2.0 or ignore the header and return a HTTP/1.1 response (cached or otherwise). > > Similarly, proxies that support HTTP/2.0 could include their own Upgrade header when sending a request to the server or next proxy, doing the same upgrade dance. > > The advantage here is that we always start with HTTP/1.1 (compatibility with proxies) but opportunistically upgrade to HTTP/2.0 when supported. > > The same mechanism can be used for https://, and may in fact be needed given that we now know that MITM https:// proxies are widely deployed and could likely have the same limitations as http:// proxies. > > Thoughts? > > > On Nov 15, 2013, at 3:45 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: >> In message <242B6E8E-BC39-44A0-8668-EEBDEBE4A416@mnot.net>, Mark Nottingham wri >> tes: >> >>> We've seen a lot of discussion of the proposed response to pervasive >>> monitoring, as well as a number of new participants (welcome!). >>> >>> The volume (in both senses of the word) of this discussion was perhaps >>> predictable, but it doesn't help us move forward. >> >> First, I think everybody needs to step away from the keyboard and >> re-read the chapter named "Second Systems Syndrome" in The Mythical >> Man-Month. >> >> By all means read all of the book while you're at it, and don't >> worry if it will take you some days to buy the book first: It will >> save you much more time later in life. >> >> Presently people are trying to make HTTP/2.0 resolve all their >> current grieveances, be they related to HTTP or not, by cramming >> their particular agenda into the proposed protocol. >> >> That is not going to give us a good new protocol, certainly not >> soon and likely not ever. >> >> I motion that we call a timeout while people read up on their >> classics, and propose that the WG: >> >> A) Define a successor to HTTP/1.1, which moves HTTP objects >> across *any* transparent byte-pipe with better performance >> than HTTP/1.1. >> >> B) If sensible, define an upgrade mechanisem from HTTP/1.1 to >> the new protocol, that reuse the underlying byte-pipe. >> >> C) Decide that discussions about selection of, and mapping of >> URI scheme to, byte-pipe carriers, is unnecessary and >> unproductive. >> >> >> In re A: Emphasis on *any*, if we can't beat HTTP/1.1 on *any* >> connection, we're not doing a good enough job. >> >> In re B: This has proven much harder in terms of protocol-trickery, >> port 80 is a lot less of transparent byte-pipe in >> practice than some of us expected and it costs us a >> performance hit during startup. >> >> In re C: If we design HTTP/2.0 to be encryption agonistic, it >> will not go down when any particular encryption protocol >> policy sinks. There is no point and no benefit in tying >> ourselves to the mast >> >> Thanks, >> >> >> -- >> Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 >> phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 >> FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe >> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. >> > > _______________________________________________________________ > Michael Sweet, Senior Printing System Engineer, PWG Chair > > _______________________________________________________________ Michael Sweet, Senior Printing System Engineer, PWG Chair
Received on Friday, 15 November 2013 15:55:17 UTC