- From: Larry Masinter <masinter@parc.xerox.com>
- Date: Mon, 19 Dec 1994 00:48:57 PST
- To: http-wg%cuckoo.hpl.hp.com@hplb.hpl.hp.com
What with all this talk about round-trip time, folks might want to
look at RFC1644: T/TCP -- TCP Extensions for Transactions Functional
Specification.
Also, even without TCP Extensions, I'm told that it seems to be
possible to open a TCP connection, send some data (e.g., a HTTP
request) and request the close of the connection all in one packet.
Of course, few network implementations support this from the sender
size.
================================================================
>From the intro of RFC1644:
TCP was designed to around the virtual circuit model, to support
streaming of data. Another common mode of communication is a
client-server interaction, a request message followed by a response
message. The request/response paradigm is used by application-layer
protocols that implement transaction processing or remote procedure
calls, as well as by a number of network control and management
protocols (e.g., DNS and SNMP). Currently, many Internet user
programs that need request/response communication use UDP, and when
they require transport protocol functions such as reliable delivery
they must effectively build their own private transport protocol at
the application layer.
Request/response, or "transaction-oriented", communication has the
following features:
(a) The fundamental interaction is a request followed by a response.
(b) An explicit open or close phase may impose excessive overhead.
(c) At-most-once semantics is required; that is, a transaction must
not be "replayed" as the result of a duplicate request packet.
(d) The minimum transaction latency for a client should be RTT +
SPT, where RTT is the round-trip time and SPT is the server
processing time.
(e) In favorable circumstances, a reliable request/response
handshake should be achievable with exactly one packet in each
direction.
This memo concerns T/TCP, an backwards-compatible extension of TCP to
provide efficient transaction-oriented service in addition to
virtual-circuit service. T/TCP provides all the features listed
above, except for (e); the minimum exchange for T/TCP is three
segments.
Received on Monday, 19 December 1994 00:50:53 UTC