Forwarded message 1
This question arises, in part, out of thinking how XForms may handle derived
datatypes. As the likely audience of English language based Web sites widens,
capturing and validating text data entered in forms, including XForms,
becomes a little more complex.
XForms uses the W3C XML Schema <xsd:pattern> element to provide derivation by
restriction.
Suppose, in English, we want to limit characters to "word characters" we
might write something like,
<xsd:pattern value="[A-Za-z0-9_]" />
In JavaScript, for example, I might write [A-Za-z0-9_] more succinctly as
\w.
However, if I understand Appendix F.1.1 of W3C XML Schema Part 2 the \w
metacharacter now covers Unicode [#x0000-#x10FFFF]-[\p{P}\p{Z}\p{C}].
So, <xsd:pattern value="\w" /> would match many (unwanted) characters that <
xsd:pattern value="[A-Za-z0-9_] /> would reject as non-matching. Correct?
A couple of other questions arising from this tentative understanding.
In W3C XML Schema, and therefore in XForms, is it correct that the only way
to express the notion of an English language / ASCII "word character" in a
regular expression is using [A-Za-z0-9_]? Or, in other words, is there a
metacharacter which corresponds to the JavaScript use of \w?
Is there any facility to express the notion of, for example, a French word
character? Or German? Or is the \p{Basic_Latin} the smallest / most precise
"chunk" of characters that can be used in such a setting?
Andrew Watt
--
Henry S. Thompson, HCRC Language Technology Group, University of Edinburgh
W3C Fellow 1999--2002, part-time member of W3C Team
2 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh EH8 9LW, SCOTLAND -- (44) 131 650-4440
Fax: (44) 131 650-4587, e-mail: ht@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
URL: http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~ht/
[mail really from me _always_ has this .sig -- mail without it is forged spam]