- From: Anne Thomas Manes <anne@manes.net>
- Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 10:25:24 -0400
- To: "Mike Champion" <mike.champion@softwareag-usa.com>, <www-ws-arch@w3.org>
UDDI is not a "repository" of WSDL descriptions. It is simply a registry. Your tModel entry points to the WSDL file, but the WSDL file must be stored elsewhere. I suggest: "and UDDI serves as a discovery service for the WSDL descriptions" Also, I'd say that "the process of discovering service descriptions that meet specified criteria" is fairly mature -- UDDI V2 is an OASIS Standard. (It was just approved.) Anne > -----Original Message----- > From: www-ws-arch-request@w3.org [mailto:www-ws-arch-request@w3.org]On > Behalf Of Mike Champion > Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 1:14 AM > To: www-ws-arch@w3.org > Subject: "Marchitecture" text for stack diagram > > > > In fufullment of my action item to produce text that the "stack > diagram" at > http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-ws-arch/2003Apr/0254.html would > support. > > ================================================================ > Marketing documents from Web services vendors often contain a three-part > diagram to show how the different Web services "standards" relate to one > another: WSDL describes the format SOAP messages, and UDDI serves as a > repository for the WSDL descriptions. The problem with such diagrams is > that they don't convey the multiple dimensions of the Web services > standards "space" and can't easily be extended to handle new standards, > e.g. for security, management, choreography, and so on. In order to show > the big picture of the Web services architecture as we envision it, the > picture needs to be somewhat more complex. > > First and foremost, XML is the "backplane" of the WSA. One can > imagine Web > services that don't depend on the SOAP envelope framework or processing > model, or that don't employ WSDL to describe the interaction between a > service and its consumers, but XML is much more fundamental. It provides > the extensibility and vendor, platform, and language neutrality > that is the > key to loosely-coupled, standards-based interoperability that are the > essence of the Web services value proposition. Furthermore, XML > helps blur > the distinction between "payload" data and "protocol" data, > allowing easier > mapping and bridging across different communications protocols, which is > necessary in many enterprise IT infrastructures that are built on > industrial-strength but proprietary components. Thus, the "base > technology" of the WSA consists of some key XML specifications, including > XML 1.x, XML Schema Description Language, the xml:base specification, [ed > note: others? XPath?? Not DTD, unlike what the diagram shows, > since DTDs > are forbidden in SOAP messages, right?]. > > This leads to the next key concept in the WSA: services are invoked and > provide results via messages that must be exchanged over some > communications medium. The WSA encompasses a wide, almost > infinite variety > of communications mechanisms: HTTP (the dominant protocol of "the Web"), > other internet protocols such as SMTP and FTP, generic interface > APIs such > as JMS, earlier distributed object protocols such as IIOP, and so on. In > principle, Web services invocation and result messages could be passed > around by "sneakernet", RFC 1149-compliant carrier pigeons, or mechanisms > that have not yet been invented. WSA says almost nothing about this > communication layer other than it exists -- it does not specificy that it > be at any particular level of the OSI reference architecture protocol > stack, and allows Web services messages to be "tunnelled" over protocols > designed for another purpose. > > WSA does have quite a bit to say about the messages themselves, if not > about the mechanism by which they are communicated. SOAP is the key > messaging technology in the WSA: While very simple information transfer > services can be implemented without it, secure, reliable, multi-part, > multi-party and/or multi-network applications will require some > standardized way of packaging and annotating messages so that > "intermediaries" can provide authentication, encryption, access control, > transaction processing, routing, delivery confirmation, etc. services at > the infrastructure level rather than forcing the producer and consumer to > handle all these features. SOAP's envelope (and attachment) > structure and > its processing model have proven to be a very robust and powerful > framework > within which to do this. > > Interoperability across heterogenous systems requires a mechanism > to allow > the precise structure and data types of the messages to be commonly > understood by Web services producers and consumers. WSDL is the obvious > choice today as the means by which the precise description of Web > services > messages can be exchanged. [Ed note: Obviously we have open issues with > respect to whether description mechanisms such as shared code "qualify" > here.] In the future, more sophisticated description languages > that handle > more of the *semantic* content of the messages are likely to become > technologically viable, and such languages (perhaps based on RDF and OWL) > will fit well in the WSA framework. > > Beyond the description of individual messages such as WSDL provides, the > WSA envisions a variety process descriptions: the process of discovering > service descriptions that meet specified criteria, the process of > describing multi-part and stateful sequences of messages, the aggregation > of processes into higher-level processes, and so on. This area is much > less technologically mature than other parts of the WSA, but > there is much > work going on and the WSA incorporates them at an abstract level. > > Two concepts cut across all these aspects of the WSA: Security and > Management. These cannot be pigeonholed into the boxes of messaging, > description, or process because they cut across all levels. > [It's getting late and inspiration fails ... maybe someone can > finish this > paragraph for me.] > > ==================================================================== > > If there's time on the agenda today, I'd like to get feedback on this in > the context of our "stack diagram" discussion last week. Is the > combination > of this text and the diagram a good candidate for inclusion in > the document > [net some wordsmithing, of course] or do we need to approach this in > another way? > > > > > > > > -- > Mike Champion >
Received on Thursday, 1 May 2003 10:23:42 UTC