- From: Dan Connolly <connolly@w3.org>
- Date: 08 Nov 2002 10:51:13 -0600
- To: www-webont-wg@w3.org
OK, go tell it on the mountain, i.e. forward this announcement far and wide... Web Ontology Language (OWL) Guide Version 1.0 W3C Working Draft 4 November 2002 This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-owl-guide-20021104/ Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/ Previous version: none Authors: Michael K. Smith, Electronic Data Systems, michael.smith@eds.com Deborah McGuinness, Stanford University, dlm@ksl.stanford.edu Raphael Volz, Forschungszentrum Informatik (FZI), volz@fzi.de Chris Welty, IBM Research, welty@us.ibm.com Copyright ©2002 W3C^® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. _________________________________________________________________ Abstract The World Wide Web as it is currently constituted resembles a poorly mapped geography. Our insight into the documents and capabilities available are based on keyword searches, abetted by clever use of document connectivity and usage patterns. The sheer mass of this data is unmanageable without powerful tool support. In order to map this terrain more precisely, computational agents require machine-readable descriptions of the content and capabilities of web accessible resources. These descriptions must be in addition to the human-readable versions of that information. The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is intended to provide a language that can be used to describe the classes and relations between them that are inherent in Web documents and applications. This document demonstrates the use of the OWL language to 1. formalize a domain by defining classes and properties of those classes, 2. define individuals and assert properties about them, and 3. reason about these classes and individuals to the degree permitted by the formal semantics of the OWL language. The sections are organized to present an incremental definition of a set of classes, properties and individuals, beginning with the fundamentals and proceeding to more complex language components. _________________________________________________________________ Status of this Document This section describes the status of this document as of its 4 Nov 2002 publication. Other documents may supersede this document. This is a W3C Working Draft for review by W3C members and other interested parties. It is a draft document and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use W3C Working Drafts as reference materials or to cite them as other than "work in progress." A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR/. This draft represents the working group's efforts to date, starting in roughly the direction of the DAML+OIL walkthru, but with more realistic and elaborate examples. It has undergone considerable review in the working group, but further work is anticipated, espcially with respect to remaining open issues. Comments on this document should be sent to public-webont-comments@w3.org, a mailing list with a public archive. General discussion of related technology is welcome in www-rdf-logic. See also patent disclosures related to this work. This document has been produced as part of the W3C Semantic Web Activity (Activity Statement) following the procedures set out for the W3C Process. The document has been written by the Web Ontology Working Group. The goals of the Web Ontology working group are discussed in the Web Ontology Working Group charter. _________________________________________________________________ Contents * Abstract * Contents * Introduction + The Species of OWL + Structure of the Document * The Structure of Ontologies + Namespaces + Ontology Headers * Basic Definitions + Simple Classes and Individuals o Defining Simple Hierarchical Named Classes o Defining Individuals o Design for Use + Simple Properties o Defining Properties o Properties and Datatypes o Properties of Individuals + Property Characteristics + Property Restrictions o allValuesFrom, someValuesFrom o Cardinality o hasValue * Ontology Mapping + sameClassAs, samePropertyAs + sameIndividualAs + differentIndividualFrom * Complex Classes + Set Operators + Enumerated Classes + Disjoint Classes * Usage Examples + Wine Portal + Wine Agent * Acknowledgements * References * Appendix A: XML + RDF Basics * Appendix B: History * Appendix C: An Alternate Region Ontology _________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgements This document represents the work of many people, in particular the members of the W3C Web Ontology Working Group. Appendix B was contributed by Guus Schreiber, University of Amsterdam, schreiber@swi.psy.uva.nl. Substantial insight was provided by the DAML+OIL Walkthru. Jeremy Carroll, Jeff Heflin, Leo Obrst, and Peter F. Patel-Schneider provided helpful reviews. At the WG Face to Face, October 8, 2002, Stephen Buswell, Ruediger Klein, Enrico Motta, and Evan Wallace provided a detailed review of the ontology resulting in substantial changes. -- Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/
Received on Friday, 8 November 2002 11:50:38 UTC