Re: Whether to display inner or outermost <title>?

Hi, Jeff-

Indeed I did read it, and I think that your algorithm is simple and 
effective.  I plan to use it in some proposed wording on the topic.  I'm 
sorry I didn't respond before... but it's definitely on my list of todos.

I also want to define the content model.

Here's a question for the community: should @display="none" on a <title> 
stop the UA from displaying a tooltip?  As a developer, I've often 
wanted to block Opera's behavior here, because it interfered with my 
own, nicer, home-rolled solution.

Also, how should <desc> be treated?  Should it also feed into the tooltip?

Regards-
-Doug Schepers
W3C Team Contact, WebApps, SVG, and CDF

Jeff Schiller wrote (on 7/29/08 3:44 PM):
> I did not receive any comments on this - I was wondering if any of the 
> SVG WG members have had a chance to read it?
> 
> The gist is that I would like it to be specified that svg:title elements 
> on a use element override svg:title elements within the shadow tree 
> (i.e. the content referenced by a svg:use).  This becomes important for 
> tooltips in UAs and the ability to re-use graphics for multiple 
> purposes, for instance.
> 
> <svg>
>   <defs>
>     <polygon id="triangle" ...>
>       <title>Red Triangle</title>
>     </polygon>
>   </defs>
> 
>   <use xlink:href="#triangle">
>     <title>Red Roof</title>
>   </use>
> </svg>
> 
> In my opinion, hovering over the triangle should produce a "Red Roof" 
> tooltip, but in Opera it shows "Red Triangle".
> 
> Other thoughts/opinions?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jeff
> 
> On 7/8/08, *Jeff Schiller* <codedread@gmail.com 
> <mailto:codedread@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     SVG WG,
> 
>     Just in case anyone finds this useful... please feel free to use it.
>      
>     Thinking about it a bit tonight, if I had to recommend an algorithm
>     I think user agents should follow when determining the tooltip to
>     display for a given hovered element, for the most part, I think
>     Opera and Batik are doing the right thing _except_ when it comes to
>     <use> elements. 
> 
>     The problem is that you may author a triangle symbol with a title
>     "Red triangle".  I may use that symbol as a roof on an image of a
>     house.  As the author, I would want to override that title with
>     something like "Red roof".  Or I might want the tooltip for the
>     entire house (including the roof) to be "My house".  At present,
>     there is no way to tell UAs to 'ignore the title inside this symbol
>     because I have a better one'.
> 
>     Basically I think UAs should _only_ go down into the <use>'s shadow
>     tree when there is no suitable tooltip in the current DOM tree.  An
>     algorithm to find an element's tool tip can be defined by the
>     following general algorithm:
> 
>     - find the innermost element under the mouse in the current DOM tree
>     (ignore shadow trees)
>     - use its <title>
>     - if it has no <title> and is a <use>, then recurse into its shadow
>     DOM tree and find the innermost element under the mouse and use its
>     <title>
>     - if, after walking shadow trees, there still is no suitable
>     <title>, then start walking up the DOM tree, ancestor by ancestor
>     searching for the first <title>
> 
>     The above would allow the author to override the title of a used
>     symbol if the author wanted, for instance.  It would remove the need
>     to use pointer-events="none" for symbols used inside symbols
>     described above.  In general, it would also seemingly be faster than
>     (by default) automatically going into the shadow trees which is what
>     Opera and Batik are doing now.
> 
>     More formally:
> 
>     BEGIN
>         Set hovered_elem to the innermost exposed (i.e. not in a
>     deep-cloned shadow tree) element under the mouse pointer
>         Set tooltip_elem to getToolTipElement(hovered_elem)
>         Format markup in tooltip_elem into visually displayable text
>         (Optional) Truncate visually displayable text to some suitable
>     length
>         Show visually displayable text
>     END
> 
>     FUNCTION getToolTipElement(hovered_elem) RETURNS SVGElement:
>     BEGIN
>         Set tooltip_elem to null
> 
>         IF hovered_elem has any <title> elements THEN
>             SET tooltip_elem to the first <title> element
> 
>         ELSE IF hovered_elem is a <use> element THEN
>             SET inner_elem to the innermost element under the mouse
>     pointer in the shadow tree defined by hovered_elem.instanceRoot
>             SET tooltip_elem to getToolTipElement( inner_elem )
> 
>         END IF
> 
>         IF tooltip_elem is null AND hovered_elem is not the top-most
>     <svg> element THEN
>             SET tooltip_elem to getToolTipElement( hovered_elem.parentNode )
> 
>         RETURN tooltip_elem
>     END
> 
>     Regards,
>     Jeff Schiller
> 
> 
> 
>     On 7/8/08, *Doug Schepers* <schepers@w3.org
>     <mailto:schepers@w3.org>> wrote:
> 
>         Hi, Folks-
> 
>         I agree that this needs tightening up.  When SVG was just
>         getting started, it may have been appropriate to be a little
>         more lax, to see how the community would end up using <title>
>         and <desc>.  But now that lack of definite clarity is hindering
>         its use and implementation.
> 
>         We need to define the content model more precisely, and describe
>         how UAs should treat the content.  Defining user interface
>         behavior is always a bit of a balancing act, but in this
>         instance, I think the open Web platform would benefit from a
>         little more precision.  We now have more use case and clearer
>         requirements that we can act on.
> 
>         We also need to define the relationship that focus has on
>         behavior, and perhaps to allow the requiredFeatures,
>         requiredExtensions, and systemLanguage attributes on the <title>
>         and <desc> elements, as Dr. Olaf suggests.
> 
>         I am interested in what implementors think about the matter...
>         Opera? Mozilla? Safari/WebKit? Batik?  Care to chime in?
> 
>         In the interim, I will draw up a proposal and post it to
>         public-svg-wg and this list.
> 
>         Regards-
>         -Doug Schepers
>         W3C Team Contact, WebApps, SVG, and CDF
> 
>         Jeff Schiller wrote (on 7/8/08 5:09 PM):
> 
>             Jonathan, do you think it would it be reasonable for us, as
>             part of the SVG
>             IG, to put together recommendations that we can then forward
>             to the WG -
>             what do you think?
> 
>             Dear WG,
> 
>              I believe Jonathan has a valid concern.  The use case is as
>             follows:
> 
>             <defs>
>              <symbol id="apple">
>                <title>apple</title>
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="banana">
>                <title>banana</title>
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="orange">
>                <title>orange</title>
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="fruit">
>                <title>fruit</title>
>                <use xlink:href="#apple" transform="..." />
>                <use xlink:href="#banana" transform="..." />
>                <use xlink:href="#orange" transform="..." />
>              </symbol>
>             </defs>
> 
>             <use xlink:href="#apple" />
>             <use xlink:href="#banana" />
>             <use xlink:href="#orange" />
>             <use xlink:href="#fruit" />
> 
>             Displaying all four symbols, we would like to have the
>             tooltips be:  apple,
>             banana, orange, fruit respectively.  However, it seems like
>             with the last
>             symbol (which is actually a collection of previous symbols)
>             that if you
>             hover over the apple within the fruit symbol that you'd get
>             the 'apple'
>             tooltip.
> 
>             It seems like if the browsers always displayed the innermost
>             title (as Opera
>             currently does), that you'd be forced to do something hacky
>             like this:
> 
>             <defs>
>              <!-- no title elements on these -->
>              <symbol id="apple-impl">...</symbol>
>              <symbol id="banana-impl">...</symbol>
>              <symbol id="orange-impl">...</symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="apple">
>                <title>apple</title>
>                <use xlink:href="#apple-impl" />
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="banana">
>                <title>banana</title>
>                <use xlink:href="#banana-impl" />
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="orange">
>                <title>orange</title>
>                <use xlink:href="#orange-impl" />
>              </symbol>
> 
>              <symbol id="fruit">
>                <title>fruit</title>
>                <use xlink:href="#apple-impl" transform="..." />
>                <use xlink:href="#banana-impl" transform="..." />
>                <use xlink:href="#orange-impl" transform="..." />
>              </symbol>
>             </defs>
> 
>             Is there any better way?  Jonathan, can you test this?
> 
>             2) If the following is done referencing the above defs, what
>             should the
>             tooltip be:
> 
>             <use xlink:href="#apple">
>              <title>granny smith</title>
>             </use>
> 
>             In this case, does the <use> element's title override any
>             titles in its
>             shadow content?
> 
>             Basically the questions boil down to - which title elements
>             should the user
>             agents interoperably display for a tooltip when hovering
>             over elements?
> 
>             Regards,
>             Jeff
> 
>             On 7/8/08, Jonathan Chetwynd <j.chetwynd@btinternet.com
>             <mailto:j.chetwynd@btinternet.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
>                 Whether to display inner or outermost <title>?
> 
>                 I believe it might be helpful for the SVGWG to consider
>                 and possibly agree
>                 and define the behaviour for this issue:
> 
>                 There appear to be two simple possibilities either:
> 
>                 the innermost element being hovered should have its
>                 title content displayed
>                 as a tooltip
>                 or
>                 the outermost element being hovered should have its
>                  title content
>                 displayed as a tooltip
> 
>                 the example given is an illustration of the word 'fruit'
>                 as used here:
>                 http://www.openicon.org/icon-ark/mulberry/fruit.svgz
> 
>                 Our users have enormous difficulty with generalisations
>                 and would benefit
>                 from adoption of the latter course.
> 
>                 there is no simple means once the innermost elements are
>                 titled, of titling
>                 the group - fruit.
>                 whereas in the outermost case, one has no necessity to
>                 label the group, and
>                 any parts one wishes to retain their title may be left
>                 out of the group.
> 
>                 it seems clear to me that <use> is the defining case, as
>                 in other cases the
>                 author is in general able to adapt the content to suit
>                 their purpose.
> 
>                 regards
> 
>                  <http://www.openicon.org>
> 
> 
>                 Jonathan Chetwynd
> 
>                 j.chetwynd@btinternet.com <mailto:j.chetwynd@btinternet.com>
>                 http://www.openicon.org/
> 
>                 +44 (0) 20 7978 1764
> 
>                 http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG-access/#Equivalent
> 
>                 title
>                 Provides a human-readable title for the element that
>                 contains it. The title
>                 element may be rendered by a graphical user agent as a
>                 tooltip. It may be
>                 rendered as speech by a speech synthesizer.
> 
>                 http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile12/struct.html#DescriptionAndTitleElements
> 
>                 5.5 The 'desc' and 'title' elements
> 
>                 Each container element or graphics element in an SVG
>                 document may supply a
>                 'desc' and may also supply a 'title' description. The
>                 'desc' element
>                 contains a detailed description for the container or
>                 graphics element
>                 containing it. This description should be usable as
>                 replacement content for
>                 cases when the user cannot see the rendering of the SVG
>                 element for some
>                 reason. The 'title' element contains a short title for
>                 the container or
>                 graphics element containing it. This short title
>                 provides information
>                 supplementary to the rendering of the element, but is
>                 not sufficient to
>                 replace it. These are typically text, but can be content
>                 in other markup
>                 languages (see foreign namespaces). When the current SVG
>                 document fragment
>                 is rendered as SVG on visual media, 'desc' and 'title'
>                 elements are not
>                 rendered as part of the graphics. SVG User Agents may,
>                 however, for example,
>                 display the 'title' element as a tooltip, as the
>                 pointing device moves over
>                 particular elements. Alternate presentations are
>                 possible, both visual and
>                 aural, which display the 'desc' and 'title' elements but
>                 do not display
>                 'path' elements or other graphics elements. For deep
>                 hierarchies, and for
>                 following use element references, it is sometimes
>                 desirable to allow the
>                 user to control how deep they drill down into
>                 descriptive text.
> 
>                 http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/IG/wiki/Accessibility_Activity#Assumptions
>                 SVGIG wiki discussion on this topic...
> 
> 
> 
>         -- 
> 
> 
> 

Received on Tuesday, 29 July 2008 20:17:49 UTC