- From: Dan Connolly <connolly@w3.org>
- Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 13:02:54 -0500
- To: www-rdf-logic@w3.org
Following on our February plans...
[[[
The current international collaboration
between DAML and OIL groups on a Web ontology layer is
expected to become a part of this W3C Activity.
]]]
-- Semantic Web Activity Statement
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Activity
... we have created a new working group:
[[[
This Working Group, part of the Semantic Web Activity, will focus
on the development of a language to extend the semantic reach
of current XML and RDF meta-data efforts. In particular, in a
recent talk on the Semantic Web, Tim Berners-Lee, Director of the
W3C, outlined the necessary layers for developing applications
that depend on an understanding of logical content, not just
human-readable presentation. This working group will focus on
building the ontological layer and the formal underpinnings
thereof.
Such language layers are crucial to the emerging semantic web,
as they allow the explicit representation of term vocabularies and
the relationships between entities in these vocabularies. In this
way, they go beyond XML, RDF and RDF-S in allowing greater
machine readable content on the web. A further necessity is for
such languages to be based on a clear semantics (denotational
and/or axiomatic) to allow tool developers and language
designers to unambiguously specify the expected meaning of the
semantic content when rendered in the Web Ontology syntax.
Specifically, the Web Ontology Working Group is chartered to
design the following component:
A web ontology language, that builds on current web
languges that allow the specification of classes and
subclasses, properties and subproperties (such as RDFS),
but which extends these constructs to allow more complex
relationships between entities including: means to limit the
properties of classes with respect to number and type,
means to infer that items with various properties are
members of a particular class, a well-defined model of
property inheritance, and similar semantic extensions to the
base languages.
The March 2001 DAML+OIL specification, discussed in some
detail in section 1.1 below serves as an example of an
ontology langauge - a comparison of DAML+OIL to XML,
XML-schema, and RDF-Schema is available.
Furthermore, the following general requirements must be met by
the work produced by this Working Group:
The products of the WebONT group should not presuppose
any particular approach to either ontology design or
ontology use. In addition, the language must support the
development and linking of ontologies together, in a
web-like manner.
The products of this working group must be supported by a
formal semantics allowing language designers, tool builders,
and other "experts" to be able to precisely understand the
meaning and "legal" inferences for expressions in the
language.
The language will use the XML syntax and datatypes
whereever possible, and will be designed for maximum
compatibility with XML and RDF language conventions.
The Working Group shall start by evaluating the technical
solutions proposed in the DAML+OIL draft. If in this process the
Working Group finds solutions that are agreed to be
improvements over solutions suggested by DAML+OIL, those
improved solutions should be used.
The Working Group will be chaired by Jim Hendler (Univ of
Maryland) .
The remainder of this section describes the requirements and
deliverables in more detail.
[...]
]]]
-- W3C Web Ontology Working Group Charter
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/charter
Mon, 13 Aug 2001 22:47:25 GMT
See also the group home page
W3C Web Ontology (WebOnt) Working Group
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/
for background documents, information about joining, etc.
--
Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/
Received on Tuesday, 14 August 2001 14:02:55 UTC