OWL Web Ontology Language
Test Cases
W3C Working Draft
01
April
2003
- This version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-owl-test-20030401/
- Latest version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/
- Previous version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-owl-test-20030217/
- Editors:
- Jeremy J. Carroll, HP
<jjc@hpl.hp.com>
-
Jos De Roo, AGFA,<jos.deroo@agfa.com>
This document is available in three sizes:
medium (non-normative, this version),
large (normative),
and extra large (non-normative).
The tests of this document are also available in these non-normative formats:
Zip archive of approved tests, Zip archive of proposed tests, the test web site.
Copyright © 2003
W3C®
(MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C
liability,
trademark,
document
use and
software
licensing rules apply.
This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
approved by the
Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage
of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal
meaning of its constructs. Other test cases
illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the working group.
Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
ther documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the
W3C.
This is the Last Call Working Draft of
"OWL Test Cases" for review by members of the W3C and
other interested parties in the general public.
The Last Call review is intended primarily to review the text of this document.
The tests are still in development and are
being changed during the last call review period,
up to the publication of the corresponding
Proposed Recommendation.
Each test
may be edited or have a change of status according to
the process specified below.
Further tests are being added.
An editors' version of this document, with the latest tests, can be found at
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/editors-draft/draft/.
Other resulting changes expected before Proposed Recommendation
are indicated by editors' notes, and in
Appendix D.
Despite this flux, the working group would value
implementor feedback on the tests both in this document and those found in
the editors' version.
The Last Call review period ends ??? 2003.
This document is subsidiary to the normative
definition of the Web Ontology Language
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]).
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to cite this document as other than "work in progress". A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at
http://www.w3.org/TR.
Patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be found on the Working Group's public
patent disclosure page.
Comments on this document should be sent to
public-webont-comments@w3.org,
a mailing list with a
public
archive.
General discussion of related technology is welcome in
www-rdf-logic@w3.org
(archive).
This document has been produced as part of the W3C Semantic Web Activity (Activity Statement)
following the procedures set out for the
W3C
Process. The document has been written by the
Web Ontology Working
Group. The goals of the Web Ontology working group are
discussed in the
Web Ontology
Working Group charter.
As part of the definition of the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
the Web Ontology Working Group provides a
set of test cases. This document
presents those test cases.
They are intended to provide examples for, and clarification
of, the normative definition of OWL
found in
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]
to which this document is subsiduary.
This document describes the various types of test used
and the format in which the tests
are presented.
Alternative formats of the test collection are provided.
These are intended to be suitable
for use by OWL developers in test harnesses,
possibly as part of a test driven development process,
such as Extreme Programming [XP].
The format of the Manifest files
used as part of these alternative formats is described.
This document describes the process for conflict
resolution and errata related to these tests.
In the non-normative appendices, this document also
describes the
process for creation and approval of these tests.
Further appendices show further proposed tests that are awaiting
resolution by the working group.
Various conformance levels are defined in this document
in terms
of
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax].
However, the test cases do not constitute a conformance test suite for OWL.
The tests illustrate issue resolutions, and illustrate the use and meaning
of
the terms in the OWL namespace.
There are
other miscellaneous tests:
some
arising in the literature, and in preexisting systems;
others intending to show the difficulty of
complete implementations of OWL Full.
The deliverables included as part of the test cases are:
- The recommendation track document, which normatively includes the tests, either explicitly or,
for the larger tests, by reference to the test Web site.
- Additional alternative forms of the normative tests. These are also
included in informative appendices to this document.
- A zip file including
- The RDF/XML files that participate in the
tests
- Manifest files indicating which tests should be applied to which
test files.
- The non-normative alternative forms of the test files.
This zip file is a non-normative alternative format.
- A
web-site
which includes the files in the zip file.
This also is a non-normative alternative format.
Note: Other files can be found
under the top URL of the web-site which are not part
of the deliverable.
[[EDITORS' NOTE: Do we need index files for the web site that clarify which parts are part of
the deliverable and which are not?]]
Of the deliverables the only normative tests are
those included
in this document. All other deliverables,
are informative. Moreover, the recommendation document is
informative except for the conformance statements, the
test data (specified in RDF/XML
[RDF/XML Syntax]), and the supporting documentation.
Each test consists of either one or more RDF/XML documents and a Manifest
file.
Tests of one document indicate some property of that document
when viewed as an OWL knowledge base.
Tests of two or more documents indicate a relationship between the two documents
when viewed as OWL knowledge bases.
The Manifest
file is named ManifestNNN.rdf (The NNN
is replaced by the test number).
It contains metadata (in RDF) indicating the test type,
and describing the test.
These tests use one document.
It is named badNNN.rdf.
This document includes a use of the OWL namespace with a local name
that is not defined by the OWL recommendation. An OWL Syntax checker SHOULD
give a warning.
Note: These tests are intended to help migration
from DAML+OIL [DAML+OIL],
since the local names chosen are defined in the DAML+OIL namespace.
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
The conclusions are
entailed by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named nonconclusionsNNN.rdf.
The nonconclusions are not
entailed
by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use one document.
It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
The conclusions follow from the OWL semantics
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax].
These tests are a special case of the entailment tests
in which the premises are empty.
These tests use one document.
It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
These are a special case of true tests.
The conclusions follow from the
OWL Full semantics
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax].
The tests are intended to illustrate how
OWL Full can be used to describe its own properties and
classes.
These tests use one document.
It is named consistentNNN.rdf.
The document is
consistent
as defined
by the OWL Semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
(see also
OWL Full consistency).
These tests use one document.
It is named inconsistentNNN.rdf.
The document is not
consistent
as defined
by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
(see also
OWL Full consistency).
These tests use more than two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
another is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, the rest have names beginning supportNNN.rdf.
The support documents are in the
imports closure of the
premises document.
The conclusions are
entailed
by the
imports closure
of the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
(see also
OWL Full entailment).
These tests use two documents.
One is named importsNNN.rdf,
the other is named mainNNN.rdf.
These
tests indicate the
interaction between owl:imports
and the sublanguage levels of the main document.
An OWL Full
document
is any
RDF/XML document [RDF/XML Syntax].
An OWL DL
document is an OWL Full document
such that the
imports closure
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]
of the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
is an
OWL DL ontology in RDF
graph form.
An OWL Lite
document is an OWL Full document
such that the
imports closure
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]
of the corresponding
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
is an
OWL Lite ontology in RDF
graph form.
An OWL document is
consistent
if and only if
there exists some model
of the document that is consistent with the
constraints specified by the
relevant model theory
(see [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]:
OWL Lite and OWL DL,
OWL
Full).
This section uses the words MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD and MAY as in [RFC 2119].
An OWL
syntax checker
takes a document as input, and outputs one word being one of Lite,
DL, Full, Other.
The output MUST conform with the following:
- Lite
- The input document is an OWL Lite document.
- DL
- The input document is an OWL DL document
but not an OWL Lite document.
- Full
- The input document is an OWL Full document
but not an OWL DL document.
- Other
- The input document is not an OWL Full document.
In addition, an OWL Syntax Checker SHOULD give a warning if
the
RDF graph
[RDF Concepts]
corresponding to the document
uses any URI references
starting with the prefix http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
except those found in the
[RDF Schema for OWL].
An OWL
syntax checker SHOULD report network errors occurring
during the computation of the imports closure.
An OWL consistency checker
takes a document as input, and outputs one word being Consistent,
Inconsistent, or Unknown.
An OWL
consistency checker SHOULD report network errors occurring
during the computation of the imports closure.
An OWL consistency checker MUST return Consistent only when the
input document is consistent and Inconsistent only when the input
document is not consistent (this property is usually called
soundness).
An OWL consistency checker is
complete, with respect to its
supported datatypes, if, given sufficient (but
finite) resources (CPU cycles and memory)
and the absence of
network errors, it will always return
either Consistent or Inconsistent
(for an input document
that does not use any unsupported datatypes);
otherwise it is
complete. It has
been shown that for OWL Lite and DL it is possible to construct a
complete consistency checker (the languages are decidable),
and that
for OWL full it is not possible to construct a complete
consistency
checker (the language is undecidable).
An OWL consistency checker SHOULD minimally support at least
the following XML Schema datatypes: integer, string.
Five different conformance classes of
OWL consistency checker are defined.
An OWL Lite consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Lite document as input.
An OWL DL consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL DL document as input.
An OWL Full consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Full document as input.
A complete OWL Lite consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL Lite document as input,
and is logically complete with respect to
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax] over the set of all
OWL Lite documents.
A complete OWL DL consistency checker
is an OWL consistency checker that
takes an OWL DL document as input,
and is logically complete with respect to
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax] over the set of all
OWL DL documents.
An OWL syntax checker
when presented with any of the test files
must return the indicated result.
An OWL Lite consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
An OWL DL consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL DL or OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
An OWL Full consistency checker,
when presented with a file from
an OWL Full, OWL DL or OWL Lite consistency test,
must output Consistent
or Unknown.
The corresponding inconsistency tests must result in output of
Inconsistent or Unknown.
A complete OWL Lite consistency checker or a
complete OWL DL consistency
checker should not return Unknown on the relevant
consistency
or inconsistency tests.
The Manifest file follows the RDF schema developed
for the RDF Test Cases [RDF Test Cases].
This is augmented by a few new properties and types
which are declared in the OWL Test Ontology, found
at http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology.
Specifically each test has its own Manifest file, and is identified from
the URI reference formed from the Manifest file's URL with a fragment test.
The test has one rdf:type explicit, and this is one of:
otest:NotOwlFeatureTest- A test for the incorrect use of the OWL namespace name.
otest:PositiveEntailmentTest- An entailment test.
otest:NegativeEntailmentTest- A non-entailment test.
otest:TrueTest- A true test.
otest:OWLforOWLTest- An OWL for OWL test.
otest:ConsistencyTest- A consistency test.
otest:InconsistencyTest- An inconsistency test.
otest:ImportEntailmentTest- An import entailment test.
otest:ImportLevelTest- An import level test.
Where otest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology#
and rtest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#.
The name of the original author of the test is shown using a
dc:creator property, see [Dublin Core].
A description of the test is given (using XHTML markup [XHTML])
as the value of the rtest:description property.
An issue, if any, from the OWL Issues list [OWL Issues], is
the value of a rtest:issue property.
An appropriate language feature, from the OWL namespace, if any, is
the value of the otest:feature property.
The input documents with the test data are found as the value of
the rtest:inputDocument property or
as the value of both the
rtest:premiseDocument and
the
rtest:conclusionDocument.
The support files for import entailment tests and import level tests are found
as the values of otest:importedPremiseDocument.
The conformance level associated with both files and tests
are given with the otest:level property.
The value for each document and test is one of
otest:Full, otest:DL,
otest:Lite or otest:Other (documents only).
| Full | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<imports/Manifest002#test>
|
| If a premise document uses a namespace but does not import the document corresponding to
the namespace, then the premises do not necessarily entail anything that is entailed by
the conjunction of the two documents. |
| Full | Premises:
<imports/premises002>
|
| Full | Conclusions:
<imports/nonconclusions002>
|
| Full | Consistent document. | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<oneOf/Manifest001#test>
|
oneOf does not indicate that the named
individuals are distinct. Thus a consistent interpretation
of this file is when all the individual names denote the
same individual. |
| Full | Consistent:
<oneOf/consistent001>
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 002 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I3.2/Manifest002#test>
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified max cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect:
<I3.2/bad002>
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 003 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I3.2/Manifest003#test>
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified min cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect:
<I3.2/bad003>
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I3.4/Manifest001#test>
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UnambiguousProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UnambiguousProperty corresponds to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect:
<I3.4/bad001>
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I4.1/Manifest001#test>
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UniqueProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UniqueProperty corresponds to owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect:
<I4.1/bad001>
|
Tests are created by members of the working group.
An (optional)
test editor is provided to facilitate this.
Tests are then placed
in the appropriate directory in the
test web site.
This is done using CVS access to the W3C CVS server
[W3C CVS].
When created, tests are given a status of "PROPOSED".
The author of the test creates a Manifest file in the directory
of the new test, identifying:
- The creator of the test.
- The test type.
- A description of the test.
- The RDF/XML files used in the test.
- The status as
"PROPOSED".
- At least one of:
- An OWL feature that the test illustrates (by reference to the name of
some property or class in the OWL namespace).
- An issue that the test case is related to (by reference to the issue URI
as specified in the OWL issues list [OWL Issues]).
- Some other rationale for the test.
At the chair's discretion, individual tests or groups of tests are put to the working group
in the weekly telecon or at a face-to-face meeting.
Tests are approved by working group decision.
The working group may take account of favourable review
of the tests and/or implementation reports, as well as other factors.
If the Working Group approves a test, then it is included in the test case document.
The Working Group may reject a test, in which case its status is
changed to "REJECTED". This does not indicate that the
converse of the test has been accepted. There may be stylistic
or other grounds for rejecting technically correct tests.
The Working Group has complete discretion to approve or reject tests
independent of their conformance with this process or their conformance
with the OWL working drafts.
In the light of new information, and at the chairs' discretion, the working group
may review any previous decision regarding any test cases. The status of
"OBSOLETED" may be used where a test has ceased to be appropriate.
The editors may
make editorial changes to approved and proposed tests.
This includes:
- Editorial changes to text in the test descriptions.
- Fixing of typos and trivial errors.
- Moving tests to conform with document naming conventions.
- Renaming and renumbering tests and test files.
- Substantive changes resulting from other working group decisions.
- Stylistic changes reflecting changes to the
preferences expressed in this document.
There is a preference for the following stylistic
rules.
None of these rules is obligatory, but test authors should be
minded that it will be easier to gain working group consensus
if they follow these rules.
Tests should normally be expressed in RDF/XML.
The following RDF/XML grammar rules [RDF/XML Syntax] are not used:
-
Property attributes.
-
Bag ID.
-
rdf:parseType="Resource".
Test and manifest files should have an xml:base attribute
[XMLBASE]
on
the document element. This should show the preferred URL
of the document, from which it is actually retrievable.
Files that contain no relative URIs may omit the xml:base attribute.
Test and manifest files should use the ".rdf"
suffix. URIs should not. The URL used for xml:base declarations
does not have a suffix.
All URLs in the test and manifest files should be retrievable web resources
except for those that use domain names with "example" as the penultimate
component (e.g. "http://www.example.org/ontology#prop").
The following copyright statement should be included as an XML
comment in every test file:
<!--
Copyright World Wide Web Consortium, (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, European Research Consortium for Informatics and
Mathematics, Keio University).
All Rights Reserved.
Please see the full Copyright clause at
<http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software.html>
$Id: This string is updated by cvs. $
-->
The description should:
- Link to relevant parts of of the OWL recommendations.
- Clearly distinguish syntactic and semantic concerns.
The description should be included as an XML comment
in each test file, and be included as RDF content in the Manifest file.
Tests that relate principally
to some owl property or class, should be put in a directory
named using the local name of that property of class.
Otherwise, tests that relate to an issue should be put in a directory
named like I3.4 where the issue number is taken from the OWL issue list
[OWL Issues].
Each directory should contain tests numbered consecutively from 001.
No two tests in a single directory should have the same number.
Each file in a test should have the number of the test at the end of its name, before the suffix.
The rest of the file name should follow the conventions for the test type.
Note:
the approved tests in a directory will not necessarily be contiguously numbered.
Note:
this differs from the RDF Core test case numbering conventions.
Both the approved and proposed tests
are shown both in RDF/XML, which is their normative
form, and in a triples format. This lists the triples
as subject, predicate and object, similar to the
N-triples format
described in [RDF Test Cases]; but using qnames to
stand in for URI references.
Relative URLs in the triples are with respect to the following base:
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/.
The following namespace prefixes are used throughout:
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#xsdhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#first- The URL of the first file concatenated with
#. The first file
is that named premisesNNN.rdf, badNNN.rdf, consistentNNN.rdf, inconsistentNNN.rdf
or importsNNN.rdf depending
on the
test type. (Not used for true tests or
OWL for OWL tests
).
second- The URL of the second file concatenated with
#.
The second file is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, nonconclusionsNNN.rdf or mainNNN.rdf depending
on the
test type.
In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations,
the first four appear as follows:
| Namespaces: |
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
|
Other namespaces are explicitly listed with the test data.
| Full | Consistent document. | 010 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I5.2/Manifest010#test>
|
| RDF Container vocabulary is excluded from OWL Lite and OWL DL.
The informal semantics indicated by the comment are not respected by
the formal machinery of OWL. |
| Full | Consistent:
<I5.2/consistent010>
|
| Lite | Consistent document. | 011 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I5.2/Manifest011#test>
|
| User defined container vocabulary is included in OWL Lite and OWL DL.
The informal semantics indicated by the comment are not respected by
the formal machinery of OWL. |
| Lite | Consistent:
<I5.2/consistent011>
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 008 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<I5.8/Manifest008#test>
|
-1 is an xsd:short that is not an
xsd:unsignedShort;
100000 is an xsd:unsignedInt that is not
an xsd:unsignedShort; but there are no
xsd:unsignedShort which are neither
xsd:short nor
xsd:unsignedInt |
| Lite | Premises:
<I5.8/premises008>
|
| Lite | Conclusions:
<I5.8/conclusions008>
|
These tests are ones that are either known from the literature
(for instance, from [Heinsohn et al.]),
or from test suites contributed by Network Inference.
The following additional namespace prefix is used in this section:
oiledhttp://oiled.man.example.uk/test#
In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations,
this as as follows:
| Namespaces: |
@prefix oiled: <http://oiled.man.ac.uk/test#> .
|
These are general satisfiability tests that are intended to
test the interaction of role hierarchies, disjoint concepts and other
things within an OWL reasoner.
See [Heinsohn et al.].
These tests have been ported from the DL 98 tests [DL 98 Systems Comparison].
These tests show how the classic 3 SAT problem can be encoded in OWL DL.
The comment before each test gives the 3 SAT problem in the [DIMACS]
format.
| DL | Consistent document. | 501 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<description-logic/Manifest501#test>
|
c genAlea with seed 1366722535
p cnf 9 45
7 -9 -8 0
1 2 -8 0
4 7 -5 0
2 3 -1 0
-1 5 8 0
-8 -6 -3 0
-3 -8 7 0
-3 6 8 0
-4 -6 8 0
6 7 3 0
3 6 -9 0
-5 -2 3 0
5 8 2 0
-2 -7 -3 0
-6 -8 -5 0
2 7 -3 0
9 -1 -2 0
1 7 -6 0
1 9 -3 0
-8 -9 -2 0
-9 -8 2 0
5 8 4 0
-7 2 5 0
-1 7 -4 0
7 -8 4 0
-3 2 -6 0
1 -2 -9 0
7 3 -2 0
-7 8 4 0
1 -7 -5 0
-5 4 -3 0
6 7 -1 0
-1 7 -9 0
3 2 6 0
8 3 -7 0
-1 9 -8 0
5 -9 -7 0
-7 3 -9 0
3 -1 -2 0
6 1 4 0
6 -7 5 0
8 -6 3 0
5 -2 6 0
8 3 -5 0
-2 -4 -9 0
|
| DL | Consistent:
<description-logic/consistent501>
|
| DL | Inconsistent document. | 502 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<description-logic/Manifest502#test>
|
c genAlea with seed 67700557
p cnf 9 45
1 2 -4 0
-3 6 -4 0
9 -4 5 0
4 -6 -2 0
-2 -3 1 0
-3 8 7 0
-8 -2 3 0
-7 -6 9 0
1 -4 -6 0
-8 -5 -3 0
4 3 6 0
2 -1 4 0
-3 8 2 0
6 -2 9 0
7 -9 -2 0
2 -5 -7 0
5 2 9 0
6 -2 -7 0
-9 3 -2 0
1 7 4 0
-4 1 9 0
2 1 -6 0
7 -4 9 0
-5 3 -9 0
-4 9 -8 0
4 3 9 0
-7 9 5 0
4 1 3 0
-5 8 7 0
8 -7 3 0
4 -8 6 0
4 6 -5 0
-6 1 -9 0
1 9 -6 0
9 -8 3 0
6 3 -4 0
8 -4 6 0
-3 5 -8 0
-9 4 3 0
8 -4 2 0
-5 -2 -9 0
-7 -3 -4 0
-9 -4 -8 0
6 -4 -1 0
6 -7 -8 0
|
| DL | Inconsistent:
<description-logic/inconsistent502>
|
These tests
are ones that do not fit any other category.
Some are taken from the [OWL Guide];
others reflect various aspects of OWL, that
were not formal issues addressed by the working group.
These tests are taken from the [OWL Guide].
| Full | Consistent document. | 001 |
|---|
Description:
(informative)
<miscellaneous/Manifest001#test>
|
| Wine example taken from the guide. |
| Full | Consistent:
<miscellaneous/consistent001>
|
| Errors: (informative)
|
Preifx xsd: represents both uri <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema#> and <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
Can the suffix be removed from <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/guide-src/food.owl>?
Can the suffix be removed from <http://www.example.org/wine-020303.owl>?
Uri <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/guide-src/wine#> is shown using both : and vin:.
|
These tests illustrate detailed points about the
mapping rules
in [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
and the syntax of OWL Lite and OWL DL.
These tests illustrate the use of rdf:XMLLiteral.
These tests concern the semantics of annotations.
There is no expectation that any implementation will successfully run
the tests in this section; any that do gain extra credit.
The intent is to illustrate the semantics of OWL, particularly OWL Full,
as specified by
[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax],
with the specific goal of showing that it is possible to say things
that it is not reasonable to expect an implementation to completely
understand.
Tests that show the relationship between OWL and simple arithmetic.
Last Call comments regarding any of these issues are welcome.
In particular, the existence of an issue in this section does
not constitute a promise that this will be addressed before
the Proposed Recommendation.
Most of these issues will be ignored.
Unimplemented - non trivial ManifestLoader.getText()
Can suffix be removed from URI: false.rdf
Jtidy reported 7 errors in webont-issues.
This document is too long.
The intend is to restructure it before Proposed Recommendation.
A minimal restructuring is to omit the longer tests from this document,
and to have an alternative version which includes all the tests.
It is desirable to provide a PDF version that prints with
correct page boundaries.
Exhaustive coverage of OWL features is desired.
Tests reflecting more issue resolutions are desired.
Defects in the tests reported by Sean Bechhofer.
The TrueTests category needs to be used - there are a few tests that should
be changed. The OWL For OWL test category should be used, new tests need
to be created.
Many of the DL tests can be converted into difficult Lite tests.
There are a number of outstanding ACTIONs in WebOnt telecon minutes,
or suggestions in the WebOnt e-mail for creation of tests to be added
to the test suite.
In the extra credit section, the tests concerning prime factorization need fixing.
Other possible
tests may concern dominos and transitiveproperties with cardinality constraints
or may concern peculiar extensions of the OWL vocabulary.
Can the descriptions of approved tests be quotes from other (normative) documents?
Check descriptions for appropriate links to other OWL specs.
Add automatic checking of filenames.
Jeremy Carroll thanks Oreste Signore,
his host at
the W3C Office in Italy and
Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione
"Alessandro Faedo", part of the
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, where Jeremy is a
visiting researcher.
The following people have contributed tests to this document:
Sean Bechhofer,
Ian Horrocks,
Peter F. Patel-Schneider,
Jeff Heflin,
Jonathan Borden,
Guide editors,
Dan Connolly,
Martin Drst, Masayasu Ishikawa,
and the editors.
Ian Horrocks contributed to the conformance section of this document.
This document is the result of extensive discussions within the
Web Ontology Working Group
as a whole. The members of this group working group included:
Yasser al Safadi, Jean-François Baget, James Barnette, Sean
Bechhofer, Jonathan Borden, Frederik Brysse, Stephen Buswell, Peter
Crowther, Jos De Roo, David De Roure, Mike Dean, Larry Eshelman,
Jérôme Euzenat, Dieter Fensel, Tim Finin, Nicholas Gibbins, Pat
Hayes, Jeff Heflin, Ziv Hellman, James Hendler, Bernard Horan,
Masahiro Hori, Ian Horrocks, Francesco Iannuzzelli, Mario Jeckle,
Ruediger Klein, Ora Lassila, Alexander Maedche, Massimo Marchiori,
Deborah McGuinness, Libby Miller, Enrico Motta, Leo Obrst, Laurent
Olivry , Peter Patel-Schneider, Martin Pike, Marwan Sabbouh, Guus
Schreiber, Shimizu Noboru, Michael Sintek, Michael Smith, Ned
Smith, John Stanton, Lynn Andrea Stein, Herman ter Horst, Lynne R.
Thompson, David Trastour, Frank van Harmelen, Raphael Volz, Evan
Wallace, Christopher Welty, and John Yanosy.
- [OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]
-
OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax.
Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Patrick Hayes, and Ian Horrocks.
W3C Working Draft 03 February 2003.
Latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-semantics/.
- [RFC 2119]
-
RFC 2119 - Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels
. S. Bradner,
IETF. March 1997. This document is http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt.
- [RDF Concepts]
-
RDF Concepts and Abstract Syntax.
Graham Klyne and Jeremy J. Carroll, eds.
W3C Working Draft 23 January 2003.
Latest version is available at
http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/.
- [RDF Schema for OWL]
-
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl.
Mike Dean, ed.
World Wide Web Consortium.
- [RDF/XML Syntax]
-
RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised).
Dave Beckett, ed.
W3C Working Draft 23 January 2003.
Latest version is available at
http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/.
- [DAML+OIL]
-
DAML+OIL (March 2001) Reference Description.
Dan Connolly, Frank van Harmelen, Ian Horrocks,
Deborah L. McGuinness, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Lynn Andrea Stein.
W3C Note 18 December 2001.
Latest version is available at
http://www.w3.org/TR/daml+oil-reference.
- [Dublin Core]
-
http://dublincore.org/documents/
- [N3]
-
Primer: Getting into RDF & Semantic Web using N3
Tim Berners-Lee, Dan Connolly
- [OWL Guide]
-
OWL Web Ontology Language
Guide.
Michael K. Smith, Chris Welty, Deborah McGuinness, eds.
10 February 2003.
The latest version of the OWL Guide is
at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/.
- [OWL Issues]
-
Web Ontology Issue Status.
Michael K. Smith, ed.
18 Dec 2002.
- [RDF Test Cases]
-
RDF Test Cases, A. Barstow,
D. Beckett, J. Grant, Editors. Work in progress. World Wide Web Consortium, 23 January 2003.
This version of the RDF Test Cases is http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-rdf-testcases-20030123/.
The latest version of the RDF Test Cases is
at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/.
- [W3C CVS]
-
Use of CVS in W3C
(member-only link).
Henrik Frystyk Nielsen,
Gerald Oskoboiny.
2002.
- [XHTML]
-
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language,
W3C Recommendation, S. Pemberton et
al., 26 January 2000.
Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126
- [XMLBASE]
-
XML Base, J. Marsh, Editor,
W3C Recommendation. World Wide Web Consortium, 27 June 2001.
This version of XML Base is http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlbase-20010627/.
The latest version of XML Base is at
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/.
- [XP]
-
Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change,
Kent Beck.
5 Oct 1999.
Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201616416.
- [Heinsohn et al.]
-
AI 68 (1994) pp367-397.
- [DIMACS]
-
Satisfiability Suggested Format
challenge@dimacs.rutgers.edu
http://www.satlib.org/Benchmarks/SAT/satformat.ps
May 8, 1993.
- [DL 98 Systems Comparison]
-
DL Systems Comparison
at
1998 International Workshop on
Description Logics (DL 98).
Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Ian Horrocks.
June, 1998.