- From: Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis <bhawkeslewis@googlemail.com>
- Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2012 07:44:59 +0100
- To: PFWG Public Comments <public-pfwg-comments@w3.org>, W3C WAI-XTECH <wai-xtech@w3.org>
Comment on Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0 Comment based on Editor's Draft of 16 April 2012, archived at: http://www.webcitation.org/673DWtJcY ยง6.6 defines a conformance requirement for the "aria-hidden" property: "Authors MUST set aria-hidden="true" on content that is not displayed, regardless of the mechanism used to hide it." This is problematic, because some host languages authors have neither complete control nor certain knowledge of whether content is displayed. For example, an author might specify the HTML5 @hidden attribute, and the user might expose hidden elements using a user stylesheet. Since user agents know whether or not they are displaying content, why is this an author requirement rather than a user agent requirement? The spec need to define "displayed". Does it mean the same thing as HTML5's "being rendered"? http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/rendering.html#being-rendered If so, then this conformance requirement is counter-productive, since it would require authors to set "aria-hidden" on <canvas> sub-DOM, eliminating the content from appearing as objects in the accessibility tree. The spec also says aria-hidden "Indicates that the element and all of its descendants are not visible or perceivable to any user as implemented by the author." Is an element "visible or perceivable" if it's acting as a backing store for <canvas>? What does the qualification "as implemented by the author" mean? One reason to use CSS mechanisms rather than semantic mechanisms like "hidden" is in order to show content to users who do not apply user agent styles. Is "as implemented by the author" meant to imply the application of author style suggestions, in which case aria-hidden must be applied? Or is it more important that the author is intentionally not hiding it from all users, in which case aria-hidden must not be applied? What if the author provides multiple stylesheets, and elements are hidden in one stylesheet but visible in another stylesheet? The spec includes a note that "Note: Authors are reminded that visibility:hidden and display:none apply to all CSS media types" This is erroneous. While "display" applies to all media types, "visibility" only applies to "visual" media types, as stated clearly in the CSS specification's definition of the property to which ARIA directly links: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visufx.html#visibility -- Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis
Received on Friday, 27 April 2012 06:45:53 UTC