Hi Josh,
There are two new SCs for contrast, one for informational graphics, the other for interactive elements.
The interactive elements one will cover “focus and select indicators”, requiring 4.5:1 unless it is a “thicker line” (>2px) in which case it is 3:1.
https://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/low-vision-a11y-tf/wiki/Contrast_(Minimum)
(NB: Ignore the text in the URL, there have been many iterations and the URLs can’t change. Also, David and I suggested some simpler wording/formatting which Glenda is going to update on that page.)
Cheers,
-Alastair