- From: Gretchen Lowerison <gretchen@hwg.org>
- Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 20:30:47 -0400
- To: w3c-wai-eo@w3.org
Here is a bit of the demographic data that I have. It is not in prose
but, rather in direct quotes (verbatim from original source). The
references are indicated.
More to come...
Gretchen
There are about 35 million people in the United States with
disabilities that make it hard to use the Web.
Source:
http://www.emarketer.com/estatnews/enews/reuters/01_02_2001.rw
ntz-story-bcnetcolumnpluggedindc.html
-----------------------------
DEMOGRAPHICS:
there were 43 million disabled Americans in 1990
700,000 people are newly disabled each year (1% of all infants are
born disabled and we have an aging population)
50% of people with disabilities are between 16-64 years old
74% of people with disabilities are unemployed
Source:
http://www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/afluck/TT96/Event7/Norm.html
-----------------------------
(1) some 43,000,000 Americans have one or more physical or
mental disabilities, and this number is increasing as the
population as a whole is growing older;
Source: SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES, AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT of 1990
-------------------------------
(Center for Health Policy Development, 1992).
Source: O'Keeffe, J (1993). Disability, Discrimination & The
Americans With Disabilities Act . Consulting Psychology Journal,
Vol. 45, No. 2, 3-9.
-------------------------------
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/NIDRR/
[Federal Register: March 3, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 41)]
[Page 10427-10437]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access
[wais.access.gpo.gov]
Advances in medical care, rehabilitation technology, and
rehabilitative treatment have made aging a routine event for persons
with a disability. The rapid increase in the number of people with a
physical disability who are growing older has been well
documented
(McNeil, J., ``Americans With Disabilities,'' U.S. Bureau of the
Census, Statistical Brief, SB/94-1, 1994).
...
Approximately 1.4 million Americans use a wheelchair as their
primary source of mobility (Kraus, L., et al., Chartbook on
Disability
in the United States, InfoUse, Berkeley, CA, 1996), including
approximately 600,000 Americans who live in skilled nursing
facilities
and are over the age of 65 (Shaw, G. and Taylor, S. J., ``A Survey
of
Wheelchair Seating Problems of the Institutionalized Elderly,''
Assistive Technology, Vol. 3, RESNA Press, pgs. 5-10, 1991).
...
More than 200,000 children in the U.S. are affected with some form
of arthritis (Cassidy, J.T., et al., ``Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis,''
Textbook of Pediatric Rheumatology, pgs. 133-233, 1995).
...
In the U.S., there are approximately three million stroke
survivors
and 400,000 to 500,000 new or recurrent stroke cases annually
(Gorelicj, P., ``Stroke Prevention,'' Archives of Neurology, 52(4),
pgs. 347-355, 1995).
...
Received on Thursday, 14 June 2001 20:30:53 UTC