PhD position (French Cifre fellowship): From Open Data to Linked Open Data for geospatial and spatio-temporal data: semanticising metropolitan open data platforms

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Type
French Cifre fellowship - 
http://www.anrt.asso.fr/sites/default/files/plaquette_cifre_en.pdf

Title
 From Open Data to Linked Open Data for geospatial and spatio-temporal 
data: semanticising metropolitan open data platforms

Company
Lyon Metropole
Alessandro Cerioni <acerioni@grandlyon.com>

Academic laboratory
Laboratoire Hubert Curien - Connected Intelligence team - 
https://laboratoirehubertcurien.univ-st-etienne.fr
Flavien Balbo <flavien.balbo@emse.fr>,
Antoine Zimmermann <antoine.zimmermann@emse.fr>,
Maxime Lefrançois, <maxime.lefrancois@emse.fr>

Context

The open data platform of Lyon Metropole (https://data.grandlyon.com/) 
publishes a large amount of open data, allowing data re-users to develop 
applications and innovative services. However, reusing data sets can be 
sometimes difficult: each data set uses its own business-specific 
"vocabulary", particular to the context in which it was generated, which 
limits its understanding. This heterogeneity becomes even more 
problematic when multiple data sets must be integrated or when a foreign 
audience wants to grasp the information heritage of a metropolitan area.

Technologies and standards from the Web of data specifically aim at 
solving this type of issues. They especially offer a resource 
description framework (RDF), allowing interconnecting said resources, to 
make more explicit their semantics by the use of ontologies.

Models and technologies also exist to semanticise data sets by 
automatically transforming the data. Nonetheless, writing adapted 
transformations, finding or reusing pieces of transformations, utilising 
transformations at the scale of open data platforms, are still very 
difficult scientific tasks that must be addressed. In particular, 
geospatial and spatio-temporal data constitute the majority of data 
available on Lyon's open data platform, and more generally urban open 
data platforms. This type of data contains patterns and similarities 
that could be exploited to simplifly semanticization.

Researchers at École des Mines de Saint-Étienne develop a service-based 
platform for solving problems related to spatio-temporal data, called 
Territoire (http://territoire.emse.fr), that also suffers from the same 
issues regarding the heterogeneity of data sets. The platform is 
composed of heteregenous services consuming data sets to perform tasks, 
and could therefore benefit from the semanticization of data. A host of 
models and tools were proposed to tackle these problems: SPARQL-Generate 
allowing to generate RDF from documents in heretogeneous formats 
(http://ci.emse.fr/sparql-generate); UCUM Datatypes allowing to 
represent dimensionful values using custom datatypes 
(http://ci.emse.fr/lindt/); the ETSI standard SAREF-SEAS ontology meant 
to represent engineering-related knowledge.

Objectives

At the IT department of Lyon Metropole, the main goal is to make the 
open data platform evolve towards a linked data and semantic web system 
in order to facilitate their reusing, make the data more understandable 
and processable, and such that data from other sources in standardised 
semantic web formats can be interlinked.

The hired student at Lyon Metropole will have to: (1) Choose or develop 
target knowledge models towards which data from the open data plateform 
should be semanticised; (2) Contribute to evolving the workflow for 
collecting, curating, processing, annotating, and deploying data, taking 
into account semantic interoperability and data linkage; (3) Apply 
his/her research results to improve the way open data are currently 
provided on the platform.

Working environment
The PhD candidate will work part time at Lyon Metropole, and part time 
at École des Mines de Saint-Étienne and the Laboratoire Hubert Curien 
(University of Saint-Étienne, 
https://laboratoirehubertcurien.univ-st-etienne.fr) in the Connected 
Intelligence team.

Funding
The CIFRE fellow signs a 3 years full time work contract with Lyon 
Metropole, the gross annual salary will depend on the candidate: gross 
annual salary of € 23,484.

Profile of the candidate
The candidate should have a master degree or equivalent in computer 
science, with strong background in Semantic Web and Web of data. The 
candidate should also be a good developer, have a very good level 
(written and oral) in English, good communication skills (oral and 
written), be autonomous, and show motivation for research.

Application instructions
Applications must be composed of a Resume, Cover Letter in English, last 
grade certificate, Recommendation Letters, and any other relevant 
document, and must be sent in a compressed archive to:

Alessandro Cerioni <acerioni@grandlyon.com>, Antoine Zimmermann 
<antoine.zimmermann@emse.fr>, Maxime Lefrançois, <maxime.lefrancois@emse.fr>

- The application is opened until filled.
- Once the candidate is selected, the final decision will be made by the 
French Cifre fellowship program two month later
- The PhD thesis is expected to start Q4 2018.

-- 
Antoine Zimmermann
Institut Henri Fayol
École des Mines de Saint-Étienne
158 cours Fauriel
CS 62362
42023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2
France
Tél:+33(0)4 77 42 66 03
Fax:+33(0)4 77 42 66 66
http://www.emse.fr/~zimmermann/
Member of team Connected Intelligence, Laboratoire Hubert Curien

Received on Tuesday, 15 May 2018 06:52:06 UTC