Re: Fwd: triples/ toward RDFizing the schema

To start, have a look to Protégé http://protege.stanford.edu/  It is not 
an industrial tool but it's quite stable, is easy to learn and supported 
by a vast community.
There's a plenty of plugins to extend Protégé basic functionalities,e.g. 
to import UML 1.4 Diagrams through XMI.
In fact, OWL shares a number of basic modelling principles with OO 
languages: classes, properties, inclusions, etc. Then, depending on the 
expressiveness you need, you have other formal notions such as 
restrictions, disjointness, and so on. A reference on this matter is the 
Description Logic Handbook , where you can go in depth with the theory 
behind OWL if needed. At the end you'll get RDF triples based on RDF 
Schema + OWL Schema, i.e. you'll be using standard (formal) properties 
with a clear semantics, all blessed by W3C! :-)

Cordiali Saluti, Best Regards,

Guido Vetere
Manager & Research Coordinator, IBM Center for Advanced Studies Rome
-----------------------
IBM Italia S.p.A.
via Sciangai 53, 00144 Rome, 
Italy
-----------------------
mail:     gvetere@it.ibm.com
phone: +39 06 59662137
mobile: +39 335 7454658





paola.dimaio@gmail.com 
Sent by: public-xg-eiif-request@w3.org
06/10/2008 17.35

To
Guido Vetere/Italy/IBM@IBMIT
cc
public-xg-eiif <public-xg-eiif@w3.org>, public-xg-eiif-request@w3.org
Subject
Re: Fwd: triples/ toward RDFizing the schema






Yes, Guido


sure!
Wouldn't we have to work out the triples anyway? Please outline your 
suggested method
thanks!
cheers
PDM

On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 8:01 AM, Guido Vetere <gvetere@it.ibm.com> wrote:

Hi Paola, 
maybe is a silly question, but since we are developing an ontology and we 
like RDF triples, why don't we simply use OWL? We would get DL formal 
semantics and a plenty of OS tools for editing (e.g. Protégé) and 
reasoning (e.g. Pellet). 

Cordiali Saluti, Best Regards,

Guido Vetere
Manager & Research Coordinator, IBM Center for Advanced Studies Rome
-----------------------
IBM Italia S.p.A.
via Sciangai 53, 00144 Rome, 
Italy
-----------------------
mail:     gvetere@it.ibm.com
phone: +39 06 59662137
mobile: +39 335 7454658




paola.dimaio@gmail.com 
Sent by: public-xg-eiif-request@w3.org 
05/10/2008 04.36 


To
public-xg-eiif <public-xg-eiif@w3.org> 
cc

Subject
Fwd: triples/ toward RDFizing the schema









Craig, thanks for reply
I find the comments below educational (learning something)
so I am forwarding them to the list to see if someone has something to add

yes, CAPS are ugly, only here used to distinguish S/O from p



cheers, PDM

and no, I dont have a cat !





---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: C H <craighubleyca@yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, Oct 4, 2008 at 9:59 AM
Subject: Re: triples/ toward RDFizing the schema
To: paola.dimaio@gmail.com


Feel free to forward this if a discussion ensues.  No need to bug the
list with it otherwise.

> I am startedt to think of the schema being worked out by
> Mandana as triples

Wise.  Astonishingly good tools exist for manipulating RDF triples.

> can someone correct the assertion?
>
> SUBJECT predicate OBJECT assumption:
>
> (whereby SUBJECT and OBJECT correspond to the entities in
> the schema, and the predicates to the relationships)
> would this be right?

Yes.  Another word for predicate is "relation" as in
entity-relationship diagram.  Generally the word "relation" is
reserved for the very strict style of table used in relational DBs and
the word "relationship" for ERDs which are much much looser.
Predicates are somewhere in between in the scale of strictness - a
wide range in between from pure logical predicate to vague assertions
piled up in something like semantic mediawiki (a tag scheme that
embeds RDF data into mediawiki pages, extraordinarily useful)

> question (do we have to model all the triples for the schema to work?)

No, but any kind of automated processing will stop dead if you don't
reduce all the relations to three-folded SPO
(subject/predicate/object) before you ask the robot lawyers to take
over.  They may do very strange things like sue your cat if you have
failed to reduce all the constraints to something they understand.
Try not to give them their own expense account, either - robot lawyers
can run up quite a bar bill at the gas bar.

By robot lawyers I mean RDF reasoners and so on, of course.  What else?

> AFFECTEDPERSON needs RESOURCE

Suggests others like "affected_person needs refuge_instructions" -
this ALL-CAPS thing is bad news, it prevents us from writing readable
sentences.  When an [[affected_person needs refuge instructions]] it
would be best to just be able to write it like that because then
humans and machines can both read it with no translation (assuming _
equates to space when rendered).

> ORGANISATION has CONTACTPERSON
>
> ORGANISATiON has CAPACITY is RESOURCE (N TUPLE)
>
> RESOURCE has TIME/LOCATION/OTHER ATTRIBUTE

While you're using them right here, be careful with preposition 
predicates.
An "is" and "has" must be used very specifically, usually by "is" we
mean "is-a-kind-of" and by "has" we mean "has-characteristic" or
"has-component" or "has-resource" (different things, a characteristic
is an inseparable attribute, a component is required for it to work
properly and a resource is something it can share or give away without
failing).

Consider also the time relationships required to deal with a temporal
database.  Korzybski said "is" and the verb "to be" were questionable
at best and could mean too many things, crossing the actual
operational time bindings we use in practice.  In real reality, we are
*remembering* or *explaining* the past which is different from
*sensing* or *comparing* the present state to other things present,
both of which are different from *envisioning* or *predicting* the
future.  The use of "is" and "are" in that sentence is the most basic
and if you don't respect that distinction you get into trouble - for
instance, confusing historical data with some future projection in
order to get some entirely bogus present "trend line".

(where economics goes wrong...)

> does this make sense to anyone on this list, or am I
> enterering another planet? etc etc

Makes perfect sense to me.  But I may have to ask a robot lawyer.  I
hope you don't have a cat.

> Paola Di Maio
> School of IT
> www.mfu.ac.th
> *********************************************






-- 
Paola Di Maio
School of IT
www.mfu.ac.th
*********************************************




IBM Italia S.p.A.
Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) 
Cap. Soc. euro 361.550.000
C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153
Società con Azionista Unico
Società soggetta all'attività di direzione e coordinamento di 
International Business Machines Corporation

(Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise 
above)



-- 
Paola Di Maio 
School of IT
www.mfu.ac.th
*********************************************


IBM Italia S.p.A.
Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) 
Cap. Soc. euro 361.550.000
C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153
Società con Azionista Unico
Società soggetta all?attività di direzione e coordinamento di 
International Business Machines Corporation

(Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise 
above)

IBM Italia S.p.A.
Sede Legale: Circonvallazione Idroscalo - 20090 Segrate (MI) 
Cap. Soc. euro 361.550.000
C. F. e Reg. Imprese MI 01442240030 - Partita IVA 10914660153
Società con Azionista Unico
Società soggetta all?attività di direzione e coordinamento di 
International Business Machines Corporation

(Salvo che sia diversamente indicato sopra / Unless stated otherwise 
above)