Re: From W3C's eCommerce Interest Group of the 1990s to Today's Web Payments Discussion

On 2014-04-08 02:11, Joseph Potvin wrote:
> RE: members of [any group] will not, unless forced, take kindly to
> anything that obstructs their interests (as they define them)
> 
> There's nothing unique in that way about large companies. The same can
> be said for any organization, including a local farmer's market.

This is true.  I would though like to add a constraint that not everybody is
aware of: If you work for a US tech giant you are not allowed to speak openly
about novel ideas for addressing a problem without first have checked this
with the legal department due to IPR issues.

As we can read in the trade press, a simple "slide unlock" feature is enough
to get you in deep trouble.

Due to this, only listing requirements is out of scope unless you restrict
yourself to watered-downed nonsense statements like "payments must be secured".

> 
> The earlier eCommerce work of the W3C, since it was underway at a time
> when computing was very expensive, depended entirely on centralized
> resourcing. In contrast, today, any smart group of geeks has the
> computing and deployment power and create and operate an eCommerce
> platform.  But the earlier work ought to be reviewed for useful ideas.
> That's why I think it can be useful to find somebody who was immersed
> in that first round of efforts two decades ago.

As I wrote there are tons of dead initiatives out there if somebody want
to go over the casualties.  I believe 3D Secure is a very good example
of a failed standard that only banks in the EU still try to impose on
their clients.  However, the core idea has a lot of mileage if put
in a better web platform which VISA and MasterCard never considered
because then they would have had to talk to Microsoft & Netscape.
There's a reason why on-line credit-card payments remains insecure and
EMV-cards still come with the magstrip + security info in clear text...

The Web Payments CG faces a bigger problem than VISA and MasterCard:
Due to the browser vendors' decision to "outlaw" plugins you can't
introduce _anything_ new the client side without their participation
and support.  I do not see much interest from these guys.

In fact, even in W3C's WebCrypto applications were put in the back-seat.
95% of the postings are from pretty opinionated cryptographers whose prime
interest is trying to save the world from using "bad crypto algorithms".
(in reality most crypto-related screw-ups are due to incorrect usage of crypto).

I had a similar experience in TrustedComputingGroup where I repeatably
(and to many peoples' dismay) questioned why payments etc. were not dealt
with by any of the 10 TCG sub-groups.  It also took way too long to get
the stuff out.  "Perfection" is great but unfortunately what looks fine
on the drawing board may not work exactly as planned IRL.  MSFT _manadate_
TPMs, other vendors are working with their own and IMO better concepts:
http://images.apple.com/ipad/business/docs/iOS_Security_Feb14.pdf

It's a battlefield out there if you didn't knew it...

I guess you feel that I'm a true pessimist, right?  I'm not, I just believe
that most people would be quite happy "only" getting the core web platform
in a better shape for new and exciting missions!

Thanx,
Anders


> 
> Joseph Potvin
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 7, 2014 at 6:51 PM, Steven Rowat <steven_rowat@sunshine.net> wrote:
>> Greetings,
>>
>>> Anders' law of standardization:
>>> Innovation is a fuzzy process.  Standardization is fuzzy but in another
>>> way.
>>> Do not combine these activities unless everybody is prepared for a rocky
>>> ride.
>>
>>
>> I'm inclined to agree with Anders comments in response to Joseph (about the
>> history of W3C following through on standards to do with payments).
>>
>> Although it's tangential to Joseph's questions, I'd like to add my own
>> experience with being a member/contributing to the W3C, about 5-7 years ago:
>>
>> I became concerned that there was a pivotal change in the playing field
>> afoot with HTML 5, namely that HTML 4 and earlier were markup languages,
>> which any literate person could engage in, while HTML 5 appeared to be
>> Javascript and DOM based in a much more complex way, essentially ceding the
>> web-page writing field to paid professional specialists.
>>
>> More germane to the current situation is that I didn't feel I was given a
>> thorough hearing about my concerns, in the sense that the directors and
>> editors of the HTML5 spec didn't see this as a problem. These directors and
>> editors were members of large corporations (Apple, etc.), which may have
>> been, and probably was, related to this reception.
>>
>> So I also caution that "there's a lack of openness with the W3C" as Anders
>> said, in the sense that members of large corporations will not, unless
>> forced, take kindly to anything that obstructs their interests (as they
>> define them). If members of such corporations are in positions of power in
>> the writing or passing of the web payments specs then that might be a
>> problem. I don't know enough about the current political setup to know if
>> this is the case in this situation, but if it is then I'd speculate that no
>> new level playing field could be created for web payments by the W3C route.
>>
>> Steven Rowat
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/7/14 7:18 AM, Anders Rundgren wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Joseph,
>>> I only have a 18 year perspective on standardization in the payment and EC
>>> space.
>>>
>>> It is important realizing that W3C is only one of quite a bunch of SDOs
>>> and that W3C
>>> to date have been much more successful with basic technology than with
>>> applications.
>>>
>>> If we then enter into the world payments there is a veritable desert out
>>> there
>>> with dead payment standards and initiatives.
>>>
>>> One of the problems is that there's no documented interest among leading
>>> banks
>>> to standardize anything in open.  The Web Payment Workshop delegates may
>>> differ
>>> but I never saw any bank folks in W3C's WebCrypto although it was said
>>> that one
>>> of the use-cases were high-value transactions.
>>>
>>> There's also a lack of openness within the W3C itself.  The current W3C SE
>>> API
>>> standardization effort (which is highly related to payments) is mum on the
>>> fact
>>> that SIM-cards are owned by operators which makes such a standard
>>> inaccessible
>>> for probably some 99% of the potential market.
>>>
>>> Personally, I stick to business-model-neutral "nuts and bolts" technology.
>>> The challenge is understanding "just enough" of the application space
>>> without
>>> getting lost there :-)
>>>
>>> Compared to the "good old days", standardization has become much more
>>> difficult
>>> since it is challenged by companies like Google who can do whatever they
>>> want.
>>> The tempo has also increased while automatic updates reduce the need for
>>> "perfection".
>>> Open source has turned out to be a strong alternative to real standards.
>>>
>>> Anders' law of standardization:
>>> Innovation is a fuzzy process.  Standardization is fuzzy but in another
>>> way.
>>> Do not combine these activities unless everybody is prepared for a rocky
>>> ride.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Anders
>>>
>>> On 2014-04-07 13:15, Joseph Potvin wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Further to the wrap-up discussion about the creating on an Interest Group
>>>> http://www.w3.org/2013/10/payments/minutes/2014-03-25-wrapup/
>>>>
>>>> Does anyone on these lists have the "two-decades view" of W3C
>>>> involvement with this topic?
>>>> http://www.w3.org/ECommerce/
>>>> http://www.w3.org/TR/EC-related-activities
>>>> http://www.w3.org/ECommerce/Micropayments/
>>>> http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-jepi
>>>>
>>>> Three questions:
>>>>
>>>> 1. What happened to those original efforts towards a W3C Specification
>>>> on eCommerce that would have included specifications on web payments?
>>>>
>>>> 2. What should we learn from substance and fate of those earlier efforts?
>>>>
>>>> 3. Is there a need to "start" a new IG?  Or might the W3C eCommerce IG
>>>> just re-convene, update its charter, and carry on?
>>>>
>>>> Joseph Potvin
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 11:51 AM, Stephane Boyera <boyera@w3.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear All,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks to the great help from the Web Payments Community Group and Manu
>>>>> Sporny, we just published a new cleaned version of the minutes of the
>>>>> workshop at
>>>>> http://www.w3.org/2013/10/payments/minutes/
>>>>> The agenda with links to slides and presentations is available at
>>>>> http://www.w3.org/2013/10/payments/agenda
>>>>>
>>>>> We are planning to circulate a draft report for your comments in the
>>>>> next 10
>>>>> days.
>>>>>
>>>>> Best
>>>>> Stephane
>>>>> --
>>>>> Stephane Boyera        stephane@w3.org
>>>>> W3C                +33 (0) 6 73 84 87 27
>>>>> BP 93
>>>>> F-06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex,
>>>>> France
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
> 

Received on Tuesday, 8 April 2014 08:15:29 UTC