- From: Jarno van Driel <jarnovandriel@gmail.com>
- Date: Sat, 20 Sep 2014 23:35:32 +0200
- To: ☮ elf Pavlik ☮ <perpetual-tripper@wwelves.org>
- Cc: "martin.hepp@ebusiness-unibw.org" <martin.hepp@ebusiness-unibw.org>, W3C Web Schemas Task Force <public-vocabs@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CADK2AU1ZagRzKhUyBpaqadndUbDMJev=WS9cLwnv-OM2jaq7+Q@mail.gmail.com>
Thanks again for the extensive response, and especially in regards to Product(OrService). But to be honest I still don't understand when Service should be used. GovernmentService seems obvious enough but schema.org has 2 types that can be used to describe a service without clarifying when one should use one or the other. Could this maybe be clarified further, and not only as a response because I ask but also on schema.org itself? 2014-09-20 11:41 GMT+02:00 ☮ elf Pavlik ☮ <perpetual-tripper@wwelves.org>: > i captured it in https://github.com/rvguha/schemaorg/issues/134 > > IMO it got bit buried in this *Re: Person job proposal (was Re: > Schema.org proposal: Financial information)* thread :( > > On 09/20/2014 09:38 AM, martin.hepp@ebusiness-unibw.org wrote: > > On 19 Sep 2014, at 22:40, Jarno van Driel <jarnovandriel@gmail.com> > wrote: > > > >> Thanks Martin and Thad. > >> > >> So... The rest of you looks at Product as if it is ProductOrService. > >> > >> In that case (see it coming?): How does the rest of you look at Service? > >> > > > > I suppose that "Service" was once added for some specific, but maybe > only hypothetical use-case by one of the sponsors of schema.org. > > > > In order to keep the vocabulary clean, however, I suggest to use Product > (in the sense of ProductOrService) as long as the distinction between > product and service does not really matter for processing the data. Many > "products" are nowadays bundles of tangible objects and services anyway, so > unless you need specific properties that do not make sense for > schema:Product, I would minimize the use of schema:Service. > > > > Note: In principle, we could make Service a subclass of Product, and/or > include a superclass ProductOrService (which was the original name in > GoodRelations anyway): > > > > schema:ProductOrService > > -> schema:Product > > -> schema:SomeProducts > > -> schema:IndividualProduct > > -> schema:ProductModel > > -> schema:Service > > > > This has two caveats, though: First, the more special types > SomeProducts, IndividualProduct, and ProductModel are then not available > for services any longer. But on the contrary, the notion of individuals, > models, and bags of products does not really fit to pure services anyway > (or they do not matter that much). So this seems acceptable to me. > > > > Second, if we want to add specializations for very important types of > products and services (like Vehicle/Car; HotelRoom, etc.), we will have to > make a strict decision on whether that type is a product or a service. That > can lead to inconsistency in the vocabulary over time. For instance, I > think that "Taxi" should be better placed beneath schema:Product etc. For > me, this is the reason for rather sticking to the "ProductOrService" notion > of schema:Product. > > > > Also note that you can always indicate that a schema:Product is a > service via the businessFunction property of the offer: > > > > <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer"> > > <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/Product"> > > <div itemprop="name">Manicure</div> > > <div itemprop="description">Cosmetic beauty treatment for > the fingernails and hands</div> > > </div> > > <link itemprop="businessFunction" href=" > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ProvideService" /> > > <div itemprop="priceSpecification" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/UnitPriceSpecification"> > > <div itemprop="price">45.99</div> > > <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD">$ > > </div> > > </div> > > > > This is IMO sufficient for modeling most types of services. > > > > As a side note: The GoodRelations model in schema.org allows two > patterns for modeling specific services on products, namely > construction/installation, disposal, maintenance, and repair via > > > > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ConstructionInstallation > > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Dispose > > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Maintain > > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Repair > > > > So a nuclear waste disposal service could either say that the product to > which the offer refers is "nuclear waste", and the business function is > "disposal": > > > > <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer"> > > <div itemprop="name">Nuclear Waste Disposal Service</div> > > <div itemprop="description">Nuclear Waste Disposal Service</div> > > <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/SomeProducts"> > > <div itemprop="name">Nuclear Waste</div> > > </div> > > <link itemprop="businessFunction" href=" > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Dispose" /> > > <div itemprop="priceSpecification" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/UnitPriceSpecification"> > > <div itemprop="price">1000</div> > > <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD">$ > > <meta itemprop="unitCode" content="KGM">per kilogram > > </div> > > </div> > > > > Or you could say that the item offered is the service to dispose nuclear > waste with the business function "provide service" > > > > <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer"> > > <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/Product"> > > <div itemprop="name">Nuclear Waste Disposal Service</div> > > <div itemprop="description">Nuclear Waste Disposal > Service</div> > > </div> > > <link itemprop="businessFunction" href=" > http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ProvideService" /> > > <div itemprop="priceSpecification" itemscope itemtype=" > http://schema.org/UnitPriceSpecification"> > > <div itemprop="price">1000</div> > > <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD">$ > > <meta itemprop="unitCode" content="KGM">per kilogram > > </div> > > </div> > > > > > > (I attached the name/description to the product in the first and to the > offer in the second example, since the product entity in the first example > is strictly speaking an arbitrary amount of nuclear waste, not its > disposal.) > > > > The nice thing of this is that you can elegantly model supply and demand > of very precisely defined services for repairing/disposing etc. specific > objects, like "we repair Volkswagen Beetle vehicles", "Rolex Watches", "all > cars made by BMW" (via the manufacturer property). > > > > Think of the cool things you could do in combination with schema:Demand > - describe your broken watch or car, attach an image showing the object, > and then asking for offers to fix it. > > > > Best > > > > Martin > > > > > > On 19 Sep 2014, at 22:40, Jarno van Driel <jarnovandriel@gmail.com> > wrote: > > > >> Thanks Martin and Thad. > >> > >> So... The rest of you looks at Product as if it is ProductOrService. > >> > >> In that case (see it coming?): How does the rest of you look at Service? > >> > >> 2014-09-19 17:54 GMT+02:00 Thad Guidry <thadguidry@gmail.com>: > >> Jarno, > >> > >> When you see and read schema:Product... then just think > schema:ProductOrService in your head, instead.... like the rest of us do :-) > >> > >> +1 We really need to just rename that darn type, like Martin > suggests...or create an alias type for it called > schema:ProductOrService....and get the stakeholders to quickly understand > either type name is allowed....Pronto. > >> > >> -- > >> -Thad > >> +ThadGuidry > >> Thad on LinkedIn > >> > > > > >
Received on Saturday, 20 September 2014 21:35:59 UTC