RE: [SKOS, SPARQL, ALL] Closure and SPARQL

> I'm not saying this is the ideal solution, placing the burden on to the
> app
> (& having 2 separate rdf datasets to work with) is also clunky and feels
> like it doesn't leverage the semantics of a SKOS schema appropriately.
> However, these dual properties (re direct/non-direct) for SKOS feel very
> "work aroundy" too.
>

Indeed. A SELECT ASSERTED and SELECT INFERRED on a SPARQL implementation would be a much more elegant way of dealing with this. Otherwise each and every application that needs both would have to go through the trouble of having to query 2 rdf datasets. 
Workarounds with dual properties (re direct/non-direct) in 1 graph can indeed get very messy.

Christoffel


 

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: public-swbp-wg-request@w3.org [mailto:public-swbp-wg-request@w3.org]
> On Behalf Of NJ Rogers, Learning and Research Technology
> Sent: vrijdag 9 december 2005 13:11
> To: Miles, AJ (Alistair); McBride, Brian; public-swbp-wg@w3.org
> Cc: public-esw-thes@w3.org
> Subject: RE: [SKOS, SPARQL, ALL] Closure and SPARQL
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Friday, December 09, 2005 11:32:08 AM +0000 "Miles, AJ (Alistair)"
> <A.J.Miles@rl.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> >> I earlier suggested that SPARQL does not have to support transitive
> >> closure because the graph can do it.  There can be an
> >> inferencing graph
> >> which computes the transitive closure of skos:narrower.  If you query
> >> that graph you query the transitive closure relationship.  If
> >> you query
> >> the ground graph you get the direct, well at least directly asserted,
> >> relationship.  The question arises, whether there is a need to
> >> distinguish between the direct relationship and the closure
> >> relationship.  Are these different properties.  Should we define
> >> skos:inNarrowerClosure (or something more appealingly named).
> >
> > Just a quick comment on this design pattern:
> >
> >> From [1] section 'General Issues > Transitive relations - parts and
> >> direct parts.' ...
> >
> > 'In many applications, what is needed is not a list of all parts but
> > rather a list of the next level breakdown of parts, the "direct parts"
> of
> > a given entity. It is therfore often useful to use the property
> hierarchy
> > to define a subproperty of hasPart that is not transitive and links each
> > subpart just to the next level. For these examples we shall call this
> > subproperty hasPart_directly. Note of course that the mere idea of a
> > "direct" part is subjective, one may invent intermediate direct parts
> > depending on numerous factors, or eliminate them.'
> >
> For what it is worth, when I wrote the DREFT software for SWADE I got
> round
> this problem programmatically (ie placed the burden of this functionality
> on to the software app). What I mean is that I switched off Sesame's
> inferencing over the transitive properties (hasPart etc.) so that I could
> merely retrieve the 'next level' of concepts around some given concept. To
> retrieve concepts from further levels away I issued iterative queries
> based
> on the results of the initial, 'direct' query.  It helped to do it this
> way
> because, as a web service, Dreft is also able to send concept result sets
> (as arrays) to clients that include a numerical indicator of "how many
> levels away" some set of concepts are (e.g. through broader/narrower
> relationships) from some starter concept. This helps with web service
> clients that want to drive browse user interfaces for example.
> 
> When I wanted to get DREFT to retrieve *all* concepts e.g. broader than a
> given concept, or a "top concept" associated with some concept (which
> again
> requires traversing the graph) then I used different rdf model data,
> mirroring the other but this time with inferencing switched on courtesy of
> Sesame.
> 
> I'm not saying this is the ideal solution, placing the burden on to the
> app
> (& having 2 separate rdf datasets to work with) is also clunky and feels
> like it doesn't leverage the semantics of a SKOS schema appropriately.
> However, these dual properties (re direct/non-direct) for SKOS feel very
> "work aroundy" too.
> 
> Nikki
> 
> 
> 
> > There is an overhead wrt to the 'direct subproperty' pattern for
> > transitive properties, that arises when you wish to make refinements of
> > these properties. E.g. let's say I start with skos:narrower. Because
> > skos:narrower is transitive, I also declare a subproperty of
> > skos:narrower, called skos:narrower_direct. Now, let's say a third party
> > needs a property that is a refinement of skos:narrower, so they invent a
> > property eg:narrowerSubstance, and declare it as a sub-property of
> > skos:narrower. To get the direct behaviour, they also have to define a
> > property eg:narrowerSubstance_direct and declare that as a subproperty
> of
> > skos:narrower_direct. You end up with a property tree that looks like:
> >
> > Image:
> > http://isegserv.itd.rl.ac.uk/cvs-
> public/~checkout~/skos/scratchpad/direct
> > ly.png
> >
> > I don't think this is so complex as to be unworkable, but it is a bit
> > cumbersome, and it does feel like a workaround.  I'd certainly
> appreciate
> > a best practice note on how to handle this properly, e.g. via different
> > sparql endpoints, if that is the best way?
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Al.
> >
> > [1]
> http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/BestPractices/OEP/SimplePartWhole/index.html
> >
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------
> NJ Rogers, Technical Researcher
> (Senior Technical Developer and Coordinator of Web Futures)
> Institute for Learning and Research Technology (ILRT)
> Email:nikki.rogers@bristol.ac.uk
> Tel: +44(0)117 9287113 (Direct)
> Tel: +44(0)117 9287193 (Office)
> 
> 
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Received on Friday, 9 December 2005 12:29:04 UTC