- From: Samuel Pedro <samuelcpspam@gmail.com>
- Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2009 19:31:22 +0100
- To: public-sparql-dev@w3.org
- Message-ID: <cc48d5440906121131w13c2069du3f0b145de64b0632@mail.gmail.com>
So i can only do queries using properties like owl:sameAS, :differentFrom,
:subClass, transitive..... to object like rdfs:label, and... ?x ????
I have this class in the ontology,that have the property someValues can i do
a query that ask wich are the ingredients that "ChickenWithOnions" have?
<owl:Class rdf:ID="ChickenWithOnions">
<rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
>Chicken With Onions</rdfs:label> (add the label)
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Plates"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasIngridients"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Chicken"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Onion"/>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:someValuesFrom>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
the query should be this... (wrong tried and nothing, i'm doing again the
same mistake right?)
SELECT ?plate ?ingredient
WHERE {
?plate owl:hasIngridients ?ingredient.
?plate rdfs:label "Chicken With Onions" .
}
so the only property that i can use is the ones that says "rdfs:...." ???
2009/6/12 Dau, Frithjof <frithjof.dau@sap.com>
Hi Samuel,
>
> with SPARQL you can essentially query subgraphs of a given graph. In your
> "OWL-graph", you have a node "...#Meat". With SPARQL, you can query other
> nodes and the properties which relate these nodes to you "...#Meat"-node.
> Anyhow, the only property which relates your "...#Meat"-node to ther nodes
> is the "rdfs:subClassOf"-property, relating your "...#Meat"-node to its
> super- and subclasses (depending on whether your "...#Meat"-node is the
> subject or object of a (x rdfs:subClassOf y) triple).
>
> I guess what you have in mind is something like: The class is called
> "Meat", so let's query for that name. Nope, does not work. The name of the
> class is a part of the node-URI, and you cannot query parts of these -let's
> say- URI-string. So, if you want to query classes by its names, you *must*
> make the name in the ontology explicit by using a property. The most common
> approach is the "rdfs:label"-attribute. Iy you use it -and you do it for
> your "...#Pig"-class, you explicitely relate the name "Pig" (a literal) to
> the class by the rdfs:label-property. Now you have the situation that the
> class is linked to its name by use of nodes and properties, and thus you can
> query it.
>
> I sugges you have a look at your ontology with an RDF-visualizer (like
> IsaViz), keep in mind that you can only query for graph patterns, and then
> you will hopefully understand why your initial query does not work.
>
> Cheers
> Frithjof
>
> ------------------------------
> *Von:* public-sparql-dev-request@w3.org [mailto:
> public-sparql-dev-request@w3.org] *Im Auftrag von *Samuel Pedro
> *Gesendet:* Freitag, 12. Juni 2009 17:35
> *An:* Stephane Corlosquet; Lee Feigenbaum; public-sparql-dev@w3.org
> *Betreff:* Re: Sparql query help
>
> Ok, tried to send as a attachment but probably something went wrong, i will
> post here:
>
> <?xml version="1.0"?>
> <rdf:RDF
> xmlns:xsp="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/2005/08/07/xsp.owl#"
> xmlns="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/testFood2.owl#"
> xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
> xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#"
> xmlns:protege="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#"
> xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
> xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
> xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
> xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
> xml:base="http://www.owl-ontologies.com/testFood2.owl">
> <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Cow">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="RedMeat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Chicken">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="WhiteMeat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Pig2">
> <owl:equivalentClass>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Pig"/>
> </owl:equivalentClass>
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#RedMeat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
> >Pig2</rdfs:label>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Onion">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Vegetable"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Ingredients"/>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Pig">
> <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
> >Pig</rdfs:label>
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#RedMeat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="#Pig2"/>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="ChickenWithTomato">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Plates"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Restriction>
> <owl:onProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasIngridients"/>
> </owl:onProperty>
> <owl:someValuesFrom>
> <owl:Class>
> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Chicken"/>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Tomato"/>
> </owl:intersectionOf>
> </owl:Class>
> </owl:someValuesFrom>
> </owl:Restriction>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="ChickenWithOnions">
> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Plates"/>
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Restriction>
> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasIngridients"/>
> <owl:someValuesFrom>
> <owl:Class>
> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Chicken"/>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Onion"/>
> </owl:intersectionOf>
> </owl:Class>
> </owl:someValuesFrom>
> </owl:Restriction>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#WhiteMeat">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Meat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Tomato">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Vegetable"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#RedMeat">
> <rdfs:subClassOf>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Meat"/>
> </rdfs:subClassOf>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Vegetable">
> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredients"/>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Meat">
> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredients"/>
> </owl:Class>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasChicken">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasWhiteMeat"/>
> </rdfs:subPropertyOf>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasMeat">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasIngridients"/>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasVegetable">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasIngridients"/>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasIngridients_26">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasIngridients"/>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasOnion">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasVegetable"/>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasWhiteMeat">
> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasMeat"/>
> </owl:ObjectProperty>
> </rdf:RDF>
>
>
> But think that i understand why it cant work that way.
>
> "but I think it's pretty likely that your classes are resources (URIs)" how
> i know that?
>
>
> 2009/6/12 Stephane Corlosquet <scorlosquet@gmail.com>
>
>> Hi Samuel,
>>
>> You cannot use ?meatClass owl:Class "Pig" in your WHERE clause because it
>> is not a valid pattern. You should follow the {subject property object}
>> pattern in your WHERE clause. owl:Class is a class and not a property.
>>
>> Stephane.
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 3:52 PM, Samuel Pedro <samuelcpspam@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> This is my owl file, i had to add labels to the classes, and do this:
>>>
>>> SELECT ?equivalentClass ?meatClass
>>> WHERE {
>>> ?equivalentClass owl:equivalentClass ?meatClass .
>>> ?meatClass rdfs:label "Pig" . (in owl file i have Pig and Pig2)
>>> }
>>>
>>> and why this query doesnt work, why it only works for labels? (I'm trying
>>> to understand sparql but...)
>>>
>>> SELECT ?equivalentClass ?meatClass
>>> WHERE {
>>> ?equivalentClass owl:equivalentClass ?meatClass .
>>> ?meatClass owl:Class "Pig" .
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 2009/6/12 Lee Feigenbaum <lee@thefigtrees.net>
>>>
>>> Samuel Pedro wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Im trying to do this query...
>>>>>
>>>>> SELECT ?subject ?object
>>>>> WHERE { ?subject owl:equivalenteClass ?object FILTER( ?object = "Meat")
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> im trying to find the equivalente Class of meat, but it doesn't return
>>>>> what i want, what am i doing wrong?
>>>>>
>>>>> if i do this...
>>>>>
>>>>> SELECT ?subject ?object
>>>>> WHERE { ?subject owl:equivalenteClass ?object FILTER( ?object !=
>>>>> "Meat") }
>>>>>
>>>>> i get all the equivalent class that there is in the owl. why?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Without seeing your data, it's hard to say for sure, but I think it's
>>>> pretty likely that your classes are resources (URIs) and "Meat" is just a
>>>> label for the class. If this is right, you probably want a query similar to:
>>>>
>>>> SELECT ?equivalentClass ?meatClass
>>>> WHERE {
>>>> ?equivalentClass owl:equivalentClass ?meatClass .
>>>> ?meatClass rdfs:label "Meat" .
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The details will vary depending on what predicate is used to give a
>>>> label to your classes (in my example I assume that it's rdfs:label). Also,
>>>> note that the label needs to be exactly "Meat" for this to work.
>>>>
>>>> hope this helps,
>>>> Lee
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
> --
> --
> Samuel Pedro
>
--
--
Samuel Pedro
--
--
Samuel Pedro
Received on Friday, 12 June 2009 18:32:01 UTC