RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs clarification

Kirk, "Anything is possibly except skiing through a revolving door" as the 
saying goes.  If we take your approach, it seems like the question simply 
moves to "what is an 'Act of Consumption'", no?  Really it's that 
definition my posts have been trying to nail down minimally, without 
introducing overly constraining language.

Best Regards, John

Street address: 2455 South Road, Poughkeepsie, NY USA 12601
Voice: 1+845-435-9470      Fax: 1+845-432-9787



"Wilson, Kirk D" <Kirk.Wilson@ca.com> 
Sent by: public-sml-request@w3.org
07/12/2007 01:41 PM

To
<public-sml@w3.org>
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Subject
RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs clarification






John, essentially I agree with the direction of your definition of “SML 
consumer”.  Are you purposively leaving it vague as to what it means to 
“use” the semantics defined by SML.  It is possible to specify 
“understanding” in more behavioral terms (see Turning-definition of 
machine intelligence), so that we might say that the Act of Consumption 
(that “entity” introduced in the Note as part of the “consumer” 
relationship) causes the behavior?  Just a question.
 
Kirk Wilson, Ph.D.
Research Staff Member
CA Labs
603 823-7146
 

From: public-sml-request@w3.org [mailto:public-sml-request@w3.org] On 
Behalf Of John Arwe
Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2007 12:36 PM
To: public-sml@w3.org
Subject: RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs 
clarification
 

Jim, certainly no objection to commenting on the Note.  We will need 
someone to be responsible for doing so, so let's discuss on today's call 
who that is.  I am reluctant to give an editor any more work, as a 
starting point. 
wrt "understanding" and how an XSLT processor might be said to have 
partial understanding there is a fine line and tricky linguistic 
conventions to contend with. 
[Note, 1.1.3] However, there are many scenarios where a consumer may 
consume only part of the information set. Such partial understanding 
affects the Text set used and the Information conveyed. Partial 
understanding usually results in a subset of the information being 
conveyed, because only part of the information is processed and understood 
by the consumer. 
My understanding :-) of the submitting workgroup's intent is that 
"understanding" includes, by definition, use of one or more semantics 
defined by SML (or SMLIF, respectively), although this is noticeably 
absent from the Note's definition of Information.  To reconcile the two 
using the Note's terms, one would have to require the use of at least one 
Binding as I read the Note.   
[warning: linguistic swamp ahead]  I assert that according to the intent 
of "understanding" as defined by SML/SMLIF, an "SML consumer" ...which is 
really what SML is trying to define IMO... is a consumer of 1/more SML 
documents that processes those document(s) using, in whole or part, 
semantics defined by SML.  An XLST processor has no knowledge of SML, 
therefore it cannot be an "SML consumer".  An XLST processor is an "XML 
consumer", i.e. a consumer of XML documents.  It so happens that an SML 
document always is-an XML document, (SML doc is a subtype of XML doc), but 
the reverse is not true.  An XSLT processor can consume (well-formed) SML 
documents, but it is a "well-formed XML consumer" not an "SML consumer" 
because it does not utilize any semantics defined by SML.  Same arguments 
apply for SMLIF.  For people who like analogies, while it is true that I 
eat plants, that does not imply reliably that I am an herbivore (that I 
eat plants only). 
While we fall prey to the linguistic convenience of dropping the 
adjectives modifying "consumer", they are nonetheless not only relevant 
but necessary for precise understanding at the spec level. 

Best Regards, John

Street address: 2455 South Road, Poughkeepsie, NY USA 12601
Voice: 1+845-435-9470      Fax: 1+845-432-9787 


"Lynn, James (HP Software)" <james.lynn@hp.com> 
Sent by: public-sml-request@w3.org 
07/12/2007 10:29 AM 


To
John Arwe/Poughkeepsie/IBM@IBMUS, <public-sml@w3.org> 
cc
 
Subject
RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs clarification
 


 
 




John, 
  
I agree with your proposed steps below, other comments inline. I would 
like to propose that we solicit comments from within our WG for submission 
to the TAG, the goal being to ensure that our use of the terms fits their 
definition and would hope their goal would be the same. I don't think we 
want this to become a major undertaking but think it is the role of the 
WG's to provide feedback to the AG's. 
  
Regards, 
Jim 
 

From: public-sml-request@w3.org [mailto:public-sml-request@w3.org] On 
Behalf Of John Arwe
Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2007 10:00 AM
To: public-sml@w3.org
Subject: RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs 
clarification


I am concerned that the note may have been mis-read, may be 
self-inconsistent, or both.  My evidence, pasted from the ref'd Note: 
[Definition: A producer is an agent that creates text.] 
[Definition: A consumer is an agent that consumes text.] 
[easily missed caption under the first block diagram, bold mine] The 
diagram shows a simplification where the producer and consumer are 
relationships from agent rather than separate entities. 
If I were to stick with the definitions as stated above, and ignore the 
"simplified" diagram, they are necessary but not sufficient wrt what we 
have in the SML specs for producer/consumer, because there is no notion of 
understanding.  An XSLT processor could consume SML/SMLIF text yet it has 
no concept of a model or references.  Section 1.1.1 uses the term 
'understands' (would be nice if it were conciesly defined somewhere)  in a 
way that suggests 'able to process', at least to me. Section 1.1.3 uses 
the term 'partial understanding' in a way that I think might cover your 
XSLT example. 
[Definition: An Act of Production is the creation of text.] 
[Definition: An Act of Consumption is the processing of text of a 
language.] 
"ok".  I still see nothing like SML/SMLIF's implications that their 
producers/consumers "understand" in any way the model(s) being processed.  
I would suggest that both the TAG and we need to better define what we 
think should constitute "understanding". By the definitions we are 
discussing the XSLT processor "understands" the model, at least partially. 
Therefore it is an SML/SML-IF consumer. Does this violate this WG's 
intent? 
[Definition: A Language consists of a set of text, any constraints on the 
information, and the mapping between texts and information.] 
[Definition: Information is the result of processing, manipulating and 
organizing a text in a way that adds to the knowledge of the consumer.]. 
(Ednote: cribbed from wikipedia). [Definition: The information set of a 
language is the set of results of processing, manipulating and organizing 
each of the texts in a language.] 
Building on the definitions above, I think I could find ways to define SML 
(and SMLIF) producers/consumers consistent with the above; SML and SMLIF 
are examplary languages.  SML maps texts like sml:uri to information 
(about a model).  SMLIF contains additional mappings for texts like 
smlif:definitions to the information that the XML infoset content of 
smlif:definitions consists of model definition documents. 
In terms of how we could choose to use this information in our specs, one 
way would be: 
1. Copy the relevant definitions into our spec(s), noting their origin 
precisely and that the ref'd origin is a WIP. 
2. After some time has passed, e.g. in preparation for Last Call, re-check 
the status of the Note.  If by then it has become normative/stable, we can 
choose either to reconcile its then-current content with our definitions, 
or cut the cord to the original source and carry them independently.   
3. If it is still a Note, so we cut the cord above, at a later time when 
the Note transitions to a stable state and after SML/SMLIF are 
Recommendations, our descendants/followers can re-visit the "cut the cord" 
decision either in Errata or in a later version etc. 
There are probably other ways to enable us to continue to make progress in 
parallel, suggestions welcome. 

Best Regards, John

Street address: 2455 South Road, Poughkeepsie, NY USA 12601
Voice: 1+845-435-9470      Fax: 1+845-432-9787 

"Wilson, Kirk D" <Kirk.Wilson@ca.com> 
Sent by: public-sml-request@w3.org 
07/11/2007 09:37 AM 
 


To
<public-sml@w3.org> 
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Subject
RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs clarification
 


 
 





Just a note of clarification.  The consumer and producer relationships as 
defined in the TAG Note were not between consumer and producer.  Granted 
that relationship exists in some sense.  The consumer relationship as 
defined in the TAG Note is between the Agent and something called the Act 
of Consumption.  (Similarly for producer and the Act of Production.) 
 
Kirk Wilson, Ph.D.
Research Staff Member 
CA Labs 
603 823-7146 
 
 



From: Lynn, James (Software Escalations) [mailto:james.lynn@hp.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 9:16 AM
To: Wilson, Kirk D; public-sml@w3.org
Subject: RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs 
clarification 
 
I agree that these are better viewed as roles and perhaps this should be 
brought to the TAG's attention. I don't necessarily have a problem with 
the relationship concept, certainly there is a relationship between a 
consumer and producer. But at the same time, we don't want to imply that a 
producer cannot exist without a consumer. I would like to see comments 
from the rest of the group as to whether or not we should engage the TAG 
or just decide autonomously. 
James Lynn 
W3C Service Modeling Language WG 
HP Software 
610 277 1896 
 


From: Wilson, Kirk D [mailto:Kirk.Wilson@ca.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 9:10 AM
To: Lynn, James (Software Escalations); public-sml@w3.org
Subject: RE: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs 
clarification 
I’m not sure I feel comfortable with treating “consumer” and “producer” as 
relationships (as defined in the TAG Versioning note).  More intuitively, 
IMHO, these are roles (interfaces) of (an) Agent.  Defining them as 
“relationships” would seem to me to introduce unnecessary complexity into 
a definition—you need to explain what the relationship is between, which 
means introduction an “Act of consumption”, e.g., as a separate entity (as 
per the Note).  Strange.   
 
Kirk Wilson, Ph.D.
Research Staff Member 
CA Labs 
603 823-7146 
 
 



From: public-sml-request@w3.org [mailto:public-sml-request@w3.org] On 
Behalf Of Lynn, James (Software Escalations)
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2007 8:14 AM
To: public-sml@w3.org
Subject: [w3c_sml][Bug 4651] Definition of 'consumer' needs clarification 
 
Regarding the use of the terms 'consumer', 'producer', and 'understand(s)' 
(the comments filed with bugzilla are below) I dug around the W3 website 
and found the following early draft of some work the TAG is doing. 
[Editorial Draft] Extending and Versioning Languages: Terminology 
http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/versioning 
In Section 1.1 Terminology, this document briefly defines the terms 
'consumer' and 'producer' in ways that I feel are aligned with the way we 
are currently using and intend to use the terms. 
The term 'understand' as relates to documents according to this and other 
documents in the References seems to simply mean "is able to process". It 
is worth noting that this document and others discuss the notion of 
"partial understanding" which is something we have touched lightly on in 
discussions, specifically that some consumers may only be able to (or 
choose to) process only parts of the model. There is a lot of discussion 
around this and I am not sure that it is all relevant to what we are 
discussing here, but if you want some background reading and a few pretty 
good analogies you can look at one of the references here: 
 Web Architecture: Extensible languages. (See 
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Extensible.html.) 
Since it seems that the TAG is attempting to standardize some of the 
terminology, I would suggest that we at least track the progress along 
these lines, i.e., consumer, producer, and understands. If this WG agrees, 
perhaps we should also offer our own comments to the TAG regarding the use 
of these terms. 
This seems like enough for an initial discussion within the group so I'll 
stop here. I would like to point out that this is marked as FPWD so if we 
decide to track or work with the TAG on this terminology, we may need to 
postpone its resolution. 
Regards, 
James Lynn 
W3C Service Modeling Language WG 
HP Software 
610 277 1896 
 
*** Comments from Bug 4651 : *** 
The definition of 'consumer' in section 3.1 troubles some WG members, 
in particular the verb "understands".   
In discussion during the ftf, various alternatives were proposed; 
what is the right way to distinguish consumers as described here 
from other processes or agents which might encounter an SML-IF 
message?  Are consumers processes which understand the model? (and 
if so, what does "understand" mean?)  Are they processes which 
"act on" the model (as opposed to the surface artifacts of 
serialization)?  Are they processes which validate the model?  (There 
seemed to be consensus that validation is NOT the right touchstone.) 
Further discussion of this concept is needed to reach agreement on what 
we want as a WG, in addition to whatever editorial effort is needed to 
capture that intent accurately and cleanly. 
In addition to the specific issue of the definition of 'consumer', the 
passage in question (and others) raise the related (and intertwined) 
question "What is it that consumers DO with SML-IF documents?"  The 
current 
text says in various places that the consumer "understands" the document; 
this troubles enough of the WG that we should try to find some other verb 
that carries the right denotation and connotation and lacks the problems 
of "understanding".