RE: Antwort: RE: Semantic web article in Nature Biotechnology

>One beauty of SW is that the "over-arching layer" doesn't really need
to
>know any details about the sub-domain ontologies.  This is the classic
>contrast between XML and RDF: XML data is tree-structured, while RDF
data
>is structured as a DAG.  If you combine two different DAGs, the result
is
>still a DAG.  But if you combine two trees, the result is not
necessarily
>a tree: if you join on the leaves, you end up with a structure with
two
>roots.  To turn this into a tree again, you have to go through "XML
hell"
>and rebuild the whole structure.
>

RDF is a directed, edge-labeled graph; it is not acyclic.  Moreover, if
you combine two DAGs, you are not guaranteed to get a DAG.  For
example, consider tree T (which is a DAG).  Now consider T', in which
every edge in T has been reversed (also a DAG).  If you combine T and
T', the result is cyclic (assuming T contains at least one edge).

Peter

Received on Wednesday, 28 September 2005 18:51:05 UTC